<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Mentality.vn]]></title><description><![CDATA[Nghĩ đơn giản. Sống hạnh phúc.]]></description><link>https://www.mentality.vn</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mJcZ!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb14c9c50-b6c5-47c8-83ad-ec6707f947fe_438x438.png</url><title>Mentality.vn</title><link>https://www.mentality.vn</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2026 11:18:12 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.mentality.vn/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Alex]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[mentalityvn@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[mentalityvn@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Nghị]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Nghị]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[mentalityvn@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[mentalityvn@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Nghị]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Đứng dậy từ trầm cảm]]></title><description><![CDATA[C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a &#8220;Ph&#249; thu&#7927; trang &#273;i&#7875;m&#8221; ng&#432;&#7901;i M&#7929; g&#7889;c Vi&#7879;t, Michelle Phan.]]></description><link>https://www.mentality.vn/p/michelle-phan-story</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.mentality.vn/p/michelle-phan-story</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 06 Dec 2025 05:17:03 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2tBH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2045a050-5be1-45d2-bad8-23cc69781daa_1920x1280.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2tBH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2045a050-5be1-45d2-bad8-23cc69781daa_1920x1280.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>&#8220;Tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y nh&#7919;ng kh&#225;t v&#7885;ng c&#7911;a t&#244;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh. Gi&#7901; &#273;&#226;y, t&#244;i nh&#7853;n ra m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i t&#7921; quy&#7871;t: &#8220;T&#244;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; mu&#7889;n g&#236; cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n?&#8221;.</strong></p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Ph&#249; thu&#7927; trang &#273;i&#7875;m&#8221; ng&#432;&#7901;i M&#7929; g&#7889;c Vi&#7879;t Michelle Phan l&#224; m&#7897;t trong s&#7889; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i g&#7863;t h&#225;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#225; nhi&#7873;u th&#224;nh c&#244;ng, khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a m&#236;nh tr&#234;n k&#234;nh YouTube v&#224; sau &#273;&#243; thu h&#250;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7847;n 9 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i theo d&#245;i.</p><p>C&#244; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#225;ng l&#7853;p c&#244;ng ty b&#225;n m&#7929; ph&#7849;m Ipsy t&#7915;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; h&#417;n 500 tri&#7879;u USD, v&#224; g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y l&#7841;i cho ra m&#7855;t ti&#7871;p th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u m&#7929; ph&#7849;m Em Cosmetics sau g&#7847;n 1 n&#259;m li&#7873;n &#8220;bi&#7879;t t&#237;ch giang h&#7891;&#8221; tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i.</p><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y v&#224;o n&#259;m 2013, Michelle t&#7915;ng tung ra Em th&#244;ng qua s&#7921; h&#7907;p t&#225;c v&#7899;i t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n m&#7929; ph&#7849;m L&#8217;Oreal, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#227; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i do b&#7883; xem l&#224; c&#243; gi&#225; b&#225;n qu&#225; cao. T&#7899;i n&#259;m 2015, Michelle mua l&#7841;i th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u EM t&#7915; L&#8217;Oreal &#273;&#7875; t&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n n&#243; l&#7841;i theo h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng m&#236;nh.</p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i chia s&#7867; c&#7911;a Michelle tr&#234;n c&#225;c trang Refinery29 v&#224; TeenVogue v&#7873; vi&#7879;c t&#7841;i sao t&#7915; ch&#7895; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#8220;n&#7919; ho&#224;ng&#8221; tr&#234;n YouTube, c&#244; l&#7841;i r&#7901;i b&#7887; m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i trong m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian d&#224;i &#273;&#7875; r&#7891;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7921;c d&#7853;y m&#7897;t th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u t&#7915;ng th&#7845;t b&#7841;i.</p></blockquote><h3>Kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p</h3><p>Trang &#273;i&#7875;m lu&#244;n l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; thi&#7871;u trong cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i t&#244;i t&#7915; khi c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7913;a tr&#7867; l&#7899;n l&#234;n trong ti&#7879;m nail n&#417;i m&#7865; t&#244;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c. H&#7857;ng ng&#224;y, t&#244;i &#7903; &#273;&#243; v&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i tr&#7843; l&#7901;i: &#8220;San Francisco Nails xin nghe, t&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p g&#236; cho b&#7841;n?&#8221; Xung quanh t&#244;i lu&#244;n l&#224; c&#225;c t&#7841;p ch&#237; l&#224;m &#273;&#7865;p, trang &#273;i&#7875;m v&#224; nh&#7919;ng s&#7855;c m&#224;u. Tuy nhi&#234;n, m&#7865; l&#7841;i mu&#7889;n t&#244;i tr&#7903; th&#224;nh b&#225;c s&#297; h&#417;n b&#7903;i v&#236; b&#224; &#7845;y ngh&#297;: &#8220; Con s&#7869; ch&#7859;ng ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7873;n v&#7899;i c&#225;i ngh&#7873; trang &#273;i&#7875;m&#8221;. T&#244;i &#273;&#227; d&#224;nh c&#7843; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i &#273;&#7875; h&#7885;c l&#224;m b&#225;c s&#297; nh&#432;ng v&#224;o ph&#250;t ch&#243;t, thay v&#236; n&#7897;p &#273;&#417;n v&#224;o tr&#432;&#7901;ng y, t&#244;i l&#7841;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t tr&#432;&#7901;ng ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t. V&#224; m&#7865; t&#244;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; th&#7845;t v&#7885;ng khi nghe t&#244;i th&#244;ng b&#225;o &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X_1r!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49958b07-ebbe-415b-8a2a-ac432edc9101_500x500.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X_1r!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49958b07-ebbe-415b-8a2a-ac432edc9101_500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X_1r!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49958b07-ebbe-415b-8a2a-ac432edc9101_500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X_1r!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49958b07-ebbe-415b-8a2a-ac432edc9101_500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X_1r!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49958b07-ebbe-415b-8a2a-ac432edc9101_500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X_1r!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49958b07-ebbe-415b-8a2a-ac432edc9101_500x500.jpeg" width="500" height="500" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/49958b07-ebbe-415b-8a2a-ac432edc9101_500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:500,&quot;width&quot;:500,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Nu trieu phu Michelle Phan: Dung day tu tram cam de lam lai tu dau&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;N&#7919; tri&#7879;u ph&#250; Michelle Phan: &#272;&#7913;ng d&#7853;y t&#7915; tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m l&#7841;i t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Nu trieu phu Michelle Phan: Dung day tu tram cam de lam lai tu dau" title="N&#7919; tri&#7879;u ph&#250; Michelle Phan: &#272;&#7913;ng d&#7853;y t&#7915; tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m l&#7841;i t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X_1r!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49958b07-ebbe-415b-8a2a-ac432edc9101_500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X_1r!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49958b07-ebbe-415b-8a2a-ac432edc9101_500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X_1r!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49958b07-ebbe-415b-8a2a-ac432edc9101_500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X_1r!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49958b07-ebbe-415b-8a2a-ac432edc9101_500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Michelle Phan v&#224; c&#225;c m&#7851;u thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7899;i cho Em Cosmetics.</figcaption></figure></div><p>Th&#7871; nh&#432;ng ng&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t &#7845;y m&#7899;i ch&#237;nh l&#224; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i c&#7911;a t&#244;i v&#224; n&#243; &#273;&#227; d&#7851;n b&#432;&#7899;c t&#244;i &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i trang &#273;i&#7875;m. Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi Internet ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#432; ng&#224;y nay, t&#244;i &#273;&#227; t&#7921; m&#224;y m&#242; h&#7885;c c&#225;c m&#7865;o trang &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng trang s&#225;ch c&#7911;a Kevyn Aucoin, Laura Mercier hay Bobbi Brown. T&#244;i kh&#244;ng c&#243; ti&#7873;n, v&#236; v&#7853;y t&#244;i th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7871;n hi&#7879;u s&#225;ch Barnes &amp; Noble &#273;&#7875; &#8220;&#273;&#7885;c c&#7885;p&#8221;, v&#224; &#273;&#243; l&#224; n&#417;i t&#244;i t&#236;m th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng b&#7843;n h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n l&#224;m &#273;&#7865;p tr&#432;&#7899;c khi c&#243; YouTube. T&#244;i &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng r&#7845;t y&#234;u th&#237;ch c&#225;i c&#225;ch Kevyn Aucoin bi&#7871;n Martha Stewart th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o. Sau &#273;&#243;, khi YouTube xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n, t&#244;i &#273;&#227; v&#7853;n d&#7909;ng m&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t Michelle Phan nh&#432; h&#244;m nay.</p><h3>Tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t &#8220;video girl&#8221;</h3><p>T&#244;i &#273;&#227; t&#7843;i video YouTube &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh l&#234;n cho vui, nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c ra c&#361;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t ch&#250;t chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7857;ng sau &#273;&#243;. T&#244;i cho r&#7857;ng n&#7871;u m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng s&#7913;c &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i theo d&#245;i, c&#243; th&#7875; t&#244;i s&#7869; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#417; h&#7897;i ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n v&#224; ai &#273;&#243; s&#7869; thu&#234; t&#244;i ch&#259;ng. Ch&#237;nh v&#236; th&#7871;, t&#244;i &#273;&#227; xem n&#243; nh&#432; m&#7897;t l&#7907;i th&#7871; c&#7841;nh tranh trong ngh&#7873; trang &#273;i&#7875;m, nh&#432;ng t&#244;i th&#7853;t s&#7921; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ng&#7901; m&#7885;i th&#7913; l&#7841;i th&#224;nh c&#244;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;y. N&#7871;u t&#244;i &#273;&#227; ngh&#297; tr&#432;&#7899;c t&#7899;i chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#243;, c&#243; l&#7869; t&#244;i &#273;&#227; s&#7899;m thay &#273;&#7893;i nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; v&#236; b&#7843;n th&#226;n t&#244;i c&#361;ng m&#7855;c kh&#225; nhi&#7873;u sai l&#7847;m trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#7847;u. T&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; t&#236;nh c&#7901; v&#224; t&#244;i ph&#7843;i v&#7915;a h&#7885;c v&#7915;a l&#224;m trong su&#7889;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p.</p><p>T&#244;i th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y r&#7845;t lo l&#7855;ng, b&#7903;i v&#236; m&#7885;i th&#7913; r&#7845;t mau l&#7895;i th&#7901;i tr&#234;n Internet. Tr&#432;&#7899;c Myspace l&#224; Friendster v&#224; sau Myspace l&#224; t&#7899;i Facebook. Nh&#7919;ng n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i n&#224;y gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng h&#7897;p &#273;&#234;m v&#7853;y. M&#7895;i n&#417;i ch&#7881; c&#243; m&#7897;t th&#7901;i &#273;&#7875; &#8220;hot&#8221;, v&#224; sau &#273;&#243; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; chuy&#7875;n sang nh&#7919;ng s&#226;n ch&#417;i kh&#225;c. T&#244;i bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh c&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian. T&#244;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ng&#432;&#7901;i tin v&#224;o tu&#7893;i t&#225;c, nh&#432;ng t&#244;i ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng: &#8220;&#272;&#226;y l&#224; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i l&#224;m &#273;&#7865;p, s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#243; ch&#7895; &#273;&#7913;ng cho t&#244;i sau tu&#7893;i 25. T&#244;i s&#7869; b&#7883; thay th&#7871; b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; h&#417;n, &#8216;hot&#8217; h&#417;n v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c y&#234;u m&#7871;n h&#417;n&#8221;.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do t&#7841;i sao t&#244;i h&#7889;i h&#7843; h&#7871;t s&#7913;c. T&#244;i ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng n&#7871;u m&#236;nh ch&#259;m ch&#7881; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c khi c&#242;n tr&#7867;, v&#7873; l&#226;u d&#224;i m&#7885;i th&#7913; s&#7869; g&#7863;t h&#225;i nhi&#7873;u th&#224;nh qu&#7843; h&#417;n. V&#236; v&#7853;y, t&#244;i m&#7843;i m&#234; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c. T&#244;i &#273;&#227; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n ipsy c&#249;ng l&#250;c v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t d&#242;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m m&#7899;i cho Lanc&#244;me, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i v&#7851;n bi&#234;n t&#7853;p v&#224; upload 2 video m&#7895;i tu&#7847;n. To&#224;n b&#7897; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i t&#244;i ch&#7881; xoay quanh c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c. T&#244;i kh&#244;ng &#273;i ra ngo&#224;i hay c&#243; b&#7845;t k&#7923; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; x&#227; h&#7897;i n&#224;o c&#7843;. T&#244;i bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng n&#7871;u mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#224;nh c&#244;ng, t&#244;i s&#7869; ph&#7843;i hy sinh r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u.</p><h3>Th&#7845;t b&#7841;i ch&#432;a h&#7859;n l&#224; k&#7871;t th&#250;c</h3><p>Sau s&#7921; h&#7907;p t&#225;c th&#224;nh c&#244;ng v&#7899;i Lanc&#244;me, &#273;&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;t L&#8217;Or&#233;al t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n t&#244;i v&#224; th&#7871; l&#224; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u Em Cosmetics ra m&#7855;t v&#224;o n&#259;m 2013. H&#7885; &#273;&#432;a ra l&#7901;i &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883;: &#8220;H&#227;y n&#7855;m l&#7845;y c&#417; h&#7897;i v&#224; th&#7917; &#273;i.&#8221; Ch&#250;ng t&#244;i &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i 200 s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m v&#224; t&#244;i &#273;&#227; n&#7855;m quy&#7873;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh kh&#225; nhi&#7873;u m&#224;u s&#7855;c v&#224; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng (concept), nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tham gia nhi&#7873;u v&#7873; m&#7863;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh kinh doanh.</p><p>Nh&#236;n l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#227; qua, t&#244;i th&#7845;y m&#7913;c gi&#225; khi &#7845;y l&#224; qu&#225; cao cho nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng m&#224; t&#244;i h&#432;&#7899;ng nh&#7855;m &#273;&#7871;n, nh&#432; gi&#7899;i sinh vi&#234;n hay h&#7885;c sinh trung h&#7885;c. V&#224; r&#7891;i ch&#250;ng t&#244;i ch&#7845;m d&#7913;t d&#7921; &#225;n &#273;&#243; v&#7899;i k&#7871;t qu&#7843; kh&#244;ng nh&#432; mong &#273;&#7907;i, nh&#432;ng c&#7843; hai b&#234;n &#273;&#7873;u h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; t&#7915; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i n&#224;y. X&#233;t cho c&#249;ng, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; v&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh h&#417;n t&#7915; &#273;&#243;, t&#244;i ngh&#297; &#273;&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7921; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1mc6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53bf7ff7-4a79-4de9-bbb8-872119c7050f_500x289.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1mc6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53bf7ff7-4a79-4de9-bbb8-872119c7050f_500x289.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1mc6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53bf7ff7-4a79-4de9-bbb8-872119c7050f_500x289.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1mc6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53bf7ff7-4a79-4de9-bbb8-872119c7050f_500x289.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1mc6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53bf7ff7-4a79-4de9-bbb8-872119c7050f_500x289.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1mc6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53bf7ff7-4a79-4de9-bbb8-872119c7050f_500x289.jpeg" width="500" height="289" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/53bf7ff7-4a79-4de9-bbb8-872119c7050f_500x289.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:289,&quot;width&quot;:500,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Nu trieu phu Michelle Phan: Dung day tu tram cam de lam lai tu dau&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;N&#7919; tri&#7879;u ph&#250; Michelle Phan: &#272;&#7913;ng d&#7853;y t&#7915; tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m l&#7841;i t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Nu trieu phu Michelle Phan: Dung day tu tram cam de lam lai tu dau" title="N&#7919; tri&#7879;u ph&#250; Michelle Phan: &#272;&#7913;ng d&#7853;y t&#7915; tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m l&#7841;i t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1mc6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53bf7ff7-4a79-4de9-bbb8-872119c7050f_500x289.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1mc6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53bf7ff7-4a79-4de9-bbb8-872119c7050f_500x289.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1mc6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53bf7ff7-4a79-4de9-bbb8-872119c7050f_500x289.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1mc6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53bf7ff7-4a79-4de9-bbb8-872119c7050f_500x289.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Michelle Phan l&#250;c ra m&#7855;t Em Cosmetics h&#7891;i n&#259;m 2013.</figcaption></figure></div><p>V&#224;o th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243;, khi th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u EM th&#7845;t b&#7841;i, t&#244;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; r&#7845;t bu&#7891;n. &#272;&#243; l&#224; 3 n&#259;m cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; tr&#244;i qua m&#224; t&#244;i kh&#244;ng th&#7875; n&#224;o l&#7845;y l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. T&#244;i &#273;&#227; &#273;i r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u n&#417;i, t&#244;i ch&#7859;ng khi n&#224;o c&#243; m&#7863;t &#7903; nh&#224;, t&#244;i kh&#244;ng g&#7863;p m&#7863;t gia &#273;&#236;nh m&#236;nh. C&#7843;m gi&#225;c th&#7845;t b&#7841;i kinh kh&#7911;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; &#273;&#7845;y.</p><p>Khi &#7845;y, c&#243; nh&#7919;ng di&#7877;n &#273;&#224;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7853;p ra ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; ch&#7881; tr&#237;ch Em, v&#224; t&#244;i th&#7845;y gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#236;nh &#273;ang b&#7883; b&#7855;t n&#7841;t tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng v&#7853;y. T&#244;i kh&#244;ng c&#227;i l&#7841;i ai c&#7843;, d&#249; l&#7869; ra t&#244;i &#273;&#227; c&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u th&#7913;, v&#236; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#7899;i Internet l&#224; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; k&#7923; v&#7885;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c tranh lu&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ho&#224;ng tr&#234;n &#273;&#243; v&#224; gi&#224;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng.</p><p>C&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7889; t&#236;nh hi&#7875;u nh&#7847;m &#253; b&#7841;n. V&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; thua cu&#7897;c tranh lu&#7853;n ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u v&#224; vi&#7879;c c&#7889; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c h&#7885; l&#224;m ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i s&#7869; ch&#7859;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#236;. Thay v&#236; d&#7891;n s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253; v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&#234;u c&#7921;c, t&#244;i &#273;&#7875; &#253; t&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#237;ch c&#7921;c. &#272;&#243; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; t&#244;i mu&#7889;n n&#243;i v&#7899;i m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i: &#273;&#7915;ng m&#7845;t c&#244;ng c&#7889; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&#234;u c&#7921;c, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#243; b&#7857;ng l&#7901;i. C&#225;ch t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224; b&#7857;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng. Nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i hoa m&#7929; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#224;i chuy&#7879;n, nh&#432;ng ch&#7881; c&#243; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7899;i l&#224;m m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7843;i im l&#7863;ng.</p><p>V&#224;o n&#259;m 2015, khi ipsy huy &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 100 tri&#7879;u USD, t&#244;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh mua l&#7841;i EM Comestics. T&#244;i mu&#7889;n t&#7921; do. T&#244;i ngh&#297; &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t. Khi b&#7841;n c&#243; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c t&#7921; do, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u th&#7913;. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; m&#236;nh l&#232;o l&#225;i h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty, v&#224; &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c t&#244;i ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n. T&#244;i h&#7885;c ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t &#273;&#7845;y ch&#7913;, t&#244;i c&#243; h&#7885;c kinh doanh g&#236; &#273;&#226;u. B&#226;y gi&#7901; nh&#236;n l&#7841;i, t&#244;i ph&#7843;i th&#7889;t l&#234;n &#8220;Wow, l&#7869; ra m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; ph&#7843;i thay &#273;&#7893;i nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u&#8221;.</p><h3>&#8220;Gi&#7843;i &#273;&#7897;c&#8221; m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i</h3><p>Th&#7901;i gian bi&#7875;u 10 n&#259;m qua c&#7911;a t&#244;i lu&#244;n l&#224; quay phim, bi&#234;n t&#7853;p, upload v&#224; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#225;c b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n. C&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#7845;y kh&#244;ng c&#243; ng&#224;y ngh&#7881; n&#224;o, nghe c&#7913; nh&#432; m&#7897;t b&#7879;nh vi&#7879;n v&#7853;y. T&#244;i &#273;&#226;m ra lo l&#7855;ng b&#7845;t c&#7913; khi n&#224;o nghe th&#7845;y &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i m&#236;nh ph&#225;t ra &#226;m thanh &#8220;ding&#8221;. &#272;&#243; l&#224; khi t&#244;i nh&#7853;n ra th&#7871; n&#224;y l&#224; kh&#244;ng &#7893;n cho m&#236;nh t&#237; n&#224;o. V&#236; v&#7853;y, t&#244;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u th&#7917; l&#224;m nh&#7919;ng chuy&#7879;n nh&#7887; nh&#7863;t. T&#244;i th&#225;o d&#226;y s&#7841;c kh&#7887;i m&#225;y laptop, v&#224; khi n&#224;o m&#225;y h&#7871;t pin th&#236; t&#244;i c&#361;ng ng&#7915;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c. T&#244;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i v&#224; th&#432; gi&#227;n. T&#244;i ng&#7911; ho&#7863;c l&#224;m nh&#7919;ng chuy&#7879;n kh&#244;ng li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c ph&#7843;i l&#234;n m&#7841;ng.</p><p>Sau &#273;&#243;, t&#244;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u r&#250;t lui kh&#7887;i th&#7871; gi&#7899;i online su&#7889;t c&#7843; cu&#7889;i tu&#7847;n. V&#224; khi &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911;, t&#244;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u th&#7845;y ph&#7843;i h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n. T&#244;i v&#7851;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y nh&#432; m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng th&#7875; n&#224;o tho&#225;t kh&#7887;i, th&#7845;y bu&#7891;n v&#224; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c nh&#432; &#273;ang b&#7883; tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m v&#7853;y. V&#236; v&#7853;y, t&#244;i &#273;&#227; l&#234;n m&#7841;ng v&#224; l&#224;m th&#7917; m&#7897;t b&#224;i test &#8220;B&#7841;n c&#243; b&#7883; tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m kh&#244;ng?&#8221;. Trang &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng &#8220;B&#7841;n &#273;ang b&#7883; tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng.&#8221;. T&#244;i th&#7917; nhi&#7873;u b&#224;i test h&#417;n sau &#273;&#243; v&#224; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;. Ch&#237;nh &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; &#273;&#227; l&#224;m t&#244;i th&#7913;c t&#7881;nh. T&#244;i kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t n&#7919; doanh nh&#226;n d&#224;nh 100% th&#7901;i gian c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c nhanh, nhanh n&#7919;a, nhanh m&#227;i trong khi tinh th&#7847;n th&#236; ng&#224;y c&#224;ng ch&#236;m s&#226;u v&#224;o kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b6L0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b718045-74a1-44ef-9171-afb480916149_500x500.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b6L0!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b718045-74a1-44ef-9171-afb480916149_500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b6L0!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b718045-74a1-44ef-9171-afb480916149_500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b6L0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b718045-74a1-44ef-9171-afb480916149_500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b6L0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b718045-74a1-44ef-9171-afb480916149_500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b6L0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b718045-74a1-44ef-9171-afb480916149_500x500.jpeg" width="500" height="500" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4b718045-74a1-44ef-9171-afb480916149_500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:500,&quot;width&quot;:500,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Nu trieu phu Michelle Phan: Dung day tu tram cam de lam lai tu dau&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;N&#7919; tri&#7879;u ph&#250; Michelle Phan: &#272;&#7913;ng d&#7853;y t&#7915; tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m l&#7841;i t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Nu trieu phu Michelle Phan: Dung day tu tram cam de lam lai tu dau" title="N&#7919; tri&#7879;u ph&#250; Michelle Phan: &#272;&#7913;ng d&#7853;y t&#7915; tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m l&#7841;i t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b6L0!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b718045-74a1-44ef-9171-afb480916149_500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b6L0!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b718045-74a1-44ef-9171-afb480916149_500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b6L0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b718045-74a1-44ef-9171-afb480916149_500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b6L0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b718045-74a1-44ef-9171-afb480916149_500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Michelle Phan trong m&#7897;t chuy&#7871;n &#273;i ch&#417;i &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam.</figcaption></figure></div><p>T&#244;i nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng, t&#244;i ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u ti&#7873;n v&#7899;i Ipsy, t&#244;i h&#224;i l&#242;ng v&#7899;i k&#234;nh YouTube c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, t&#244;i &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7885;i th&#7913; t&#244;i mu&#7889;n. V&#7853;y t&#7841;i sao t&#244;i c&#7913; th&#7845;y c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; h&#417;n n&#7919;a? &#272;&#243; l&#224; khi t&#244;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#224;o m&#7897;t c&#225;i va li nh&#7887;. T&#244;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; mu&#7889;n &#8220;qu&#7859;ng g&#225;nh lo &#273;i m&#224; s&#7889;ng&#8221;. T&#244;i mua v&#233; m&#7897;t chi&#7873;u &#273;&#7871;n Th&#7909;y S&#297; ngay c&#7843; khi c&#243; nh&#7919;ng h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng v&#7851;n c&#242;n ng&#7893;n ngang &#273;&#243;. D&#249; v&#7853;y, t&#244;i v&#7851;n quy&#7871;t t&#226;m &#273;i.</p><p>T&#244;i kh&#244;ng c&#243; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch n&#224;o c&#7843;. T&#244;i v&#7915;a &#273;i v&#7915;a l&#234;n l&#7883;ch tr&#236;nh cho nh&#7919;ng n&#417;i ti&#7871;p theo. T&#244;i &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7871;n Th&#7909;y S&#297;, Ai C&#7853;p, Amsterdam v&#224; Trung Qu&#7889;c. Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, t&#244;i &#273;&#227; c&#243; th&#7875; nghe th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng suy ngh&#297; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, v&#224; &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u l&#224;m thay &#273;&#7893;i cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a t&#244;i. Ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang s&#7889;ng trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i n&#417;i m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta lu&#244;n lu&#244;n trong tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i k&#7871;t n&#7889;i, nh&#432;ng ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng d&#224;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i l&#7841;i v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. Trong nh&#7919;ng chuy&#7871;n &#273;i, ch&#7881; c&#243; t&#244;i, thi&#234;n nhi&#234;n v&#224; nh&#7919;ng v&#236; sao - kh&#244;ng c&#243; WiFi hay b&#7845;t c&#7913; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; kh&#225;c - v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; &#273;&#227; khi&#7871;n t&#244;i thay &#273;&#7893;i. N&#243; neo t&#244;i l&#7841;i g&#7847;n v&#7899;i th&#7921;c t&#7871;.</p><p>V&#224; theo m&#7897;t c&#225;ch k&#7923; qu&#7863;c, t&#244;i th&#7845;y th&#7901;i gian tr&#244;i qua ch&#7853;m h&#417;n, v&#224; m&#7885;i th&#7913; tr&#7903; n&#234;n &#273;&#7865;p h&#417;n. T&#244;i ng&#7855;m nh&#236;n c&#225;c ng&#244;i sao v&#224; ch&#7907;t nh&#7853;n ra &#8220;Wow! Ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang tr&#244;i trong l&#242;ng kh&#244;ng gian k&#236;a, v&#224; nh&#7919;ng lo l&#7855;ng c&#7911;a t&#244;i th&#7853;t qu&#225; nh&#7887; b&#233;&#8221;. R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta t&#7921; mang l&#7841;i cho m&#236;nh, nh&#7919;ng n&#7895;i lo l&#7855;ng v&#224; stress, l&#224; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; c&#225;c t&#225;c nh&#226;n b&#234;n ngo&#224;i. Nh&#432;ng ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; quy&#7873;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7875; cho ch&#250;ng &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7899;i m&#236;nh hay kh&#244;ng. &#272;&#243; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; t&#244;i ph&#7843;i nh&#7853;n ra, v&#224; ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7853;n ra b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch nh&#236;n l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#227; qua. Nh&#432;ng l&#224;m sao c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#236;n l&#7841;i khi b&#7841;n lu&#244;n lu&#244;n b&#7883; stress?</p><p>Trong khi &#273;&#243;, nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i lo l&#7855;ng l&#224; c&#243; khi t&#244;i &#273;&#227; ch&#7871;t r&#7891;i. &#8220;Michelle &#273;&#226;u r&#7891;i, b&#7841;n &#7893;n ch&#7913;?&#8221; H&#7885; cho r&#7857;ng c&#243; g&#236; &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng &#7893;n &#273;ang di&#7877;n ra v&#7899;i t&#244;i. Nh&#432;ng t&#244;i ch&#7881; c&#7847;n ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i th&#244;i. T&#244;i ch&#7881; mu&#7889;n cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i theo d&#245;i bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh c&#7847;n ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i, kh&#244;ng ai c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#432; c&#225;i m&#225;y c&#7913; &#7903; ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; &#8220;ON&#8221; m&#227;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>R&#245; r&#224;ng, kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian 7 th&#225;ng &#273;&#243; &#273;&#227; cho t&#244;i r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u s&#7921; b&#236;nh an v&#224; gi&#250;p t&#244;i t&#7853;p trung l&#7841;i s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. T&#244;i nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y nh&#7919;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u v&#224; kh&#225;t v&#7885;ng c&#7911;a t&#244;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh m&#236;nh. Gi&#7901; &#273;&#226;y, t&#244;i nh&#7853;n ra m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i t&#7921; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t v&#224; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh: &#8220;T&#244;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; mu&#7889;n g&#236; cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh?&#8221;</p><h3>Nh&#236;n v&#7873; ph&#237;a tr&#432;&#7899;c</h3><p>Khi t&#244;i &#8220;g&#7841;t b&#7887;&#8221; h&#7871;t &#225;p l&#7921;c c&#7911;a s&#7921; k&#7923; v&#7885;ng v&#224; b&#7853;n r&#7897;n, &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n ra nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n, t&#244;i &#273;&#227; th&#7845;y t&#7921; do h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u. T&#244;i kh&#244;ng t&#7921; ch&#244;n v&#249;i m&#236;nh trong qu&#225; kh&#7913;. T&#244;i &#273;ang t&#7853;p trung cho ng&#224;y h&#244;m nay, cho hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i, v&#224; &#273;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do t&#7841;i sao t&#244;i r&#7845;t vui m&#7915;ng khi tung ra l&#7841;i th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u m&#7899;i c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nMZF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febbf3be0-4960-4967-a6b9-76533b04e49c_500x500.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nMZF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febbf3be0-4960-4967-a6b9-76533b04e49c_500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nMZF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febbf3be0-4960-4967-a6b9-76533b04e49c_500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nMZF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febbf3be0-4960-4967-a6b9-76533b04e49c_500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nMZF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febbf3be0-4960-4967-a6b9-76533b04e49c_500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nMZF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febbf3be0-4960-4967-a6b9-76533b04e49c_500x500.jpeg" width="500" height="500" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ebbf3be0-4960-4967-a6b9-76533b04e49c_500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:500,&quot;width&quot;:500,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Nu trieu phu Michelle Phan: Dung day tu tram cam de lam lai tu dau&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;N&#7919; tri&#7879;u ph&#250; Michelle Phan: &#272;&#7913;ng d&#7853;y t&#7915; tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m l&#7841;i t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Nu trieu phu Michelle Phan: Dung day tu tram cam de lam lai tu dau" title="N&#7919; tri&#7879;u ph&#250; Michelle Phan: &#272;&#7913;ng d&#7853;y t&#7915; tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m l&#7841;i t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nMZF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febbf3be0-4960-4967-a6b9-76533b04e49c_500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nMZF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febbf3be0-4960-4967-a6b9-76533b04e49c_500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nMZF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febbf3be0-4960-4967-a6b9-76533b04e49c_500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nMZF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febbf3be0-4960-4967-a6b9-76533b04e49c_500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Michelle Phan t&#7841;i s&#7921; ki&#7879;n GenBeauty &#7903; Los Angeles.</figcaption></figure></div><p>V&#7899;i t&#244;i, &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t l&#224; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i m&#224; t&#244;i &#273;ang t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o. M&#7863;c d&#249; ch&#250;ng t&#244;i &#273;ang tung ra nh&#7919;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; qu&#225; &#273;&#7897;t ph&#225; nh&#432; l&#224; kem d&#432;&#7905;ng m&#244;i v&#224; ch&#236; k&#7867; m&#7855;t, nh&#432;ng t&#244;i v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng ki&#7871;n &#8203;&#8203;th&#7913;c ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o. Nh&#7919;ng c&#226;y eyeliner &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7845;y c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;y b&#250;t t&#244;i d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; v&#7869; truy&#7879;n tranh. V&#224; m&#224;u s&#7855;c c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng c&#361;ng l&#224; nh&#7919;ng m&#224;u c&#243; th&#7921;c tr&#234;n b&#7843;ng m&#224;u n&#432;&#7899;c. Linh h&#7891;n c&#7911;a t&#244;i n&#7857;m &#7903; trong &#273;&#243; v&#224; &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; t&#244;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o. C&#244;ng ty n&#224;y th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#224; c&#7911;a t&#244;i.</p><p>V&#224; l&#7847;n n&#224;y, th&#7845;t b&#7841;i kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224;m t&#244;i run s&#7907; n&#7919;a. T&#244;i gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; Jon Snow v&#7853;y: T&#244;i kh&#244;ng s&#7907; ch&#7871;t l&#7847;n n&#7919;a.</p><p>Ngu&#7891;n: <a href="https://nhipcaudautu.vn/ceo/nu-trieu-phu-michelle-phan-dung-day-tu-tram-cam-de-lam-lai-tu-dau-3318475/">&#221; Nhi / Nh&#7883;p C&#7847;u &#272;&#7847;u T&#432;</a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Trầm cảm ẩn mình]]></title><description><![CDATA[Tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n r&#245; r&#224;ng qua v&#7867; b&#7873; ngo&#224;i.]]></description><link>https://www.mentality.vn/p/at-second-glance</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.mentality.vn/p/at-second-glance</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 06 Dec 2025 05:04:20 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/42e02f17-fad2-4c0c-be97-0c39b41f3ef4_1920x1280.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch &#8220;At Second Glance&#8221; l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng s&#225;ng t&#7841;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n b&#7903;i German Depression Aid Foundation (m&#7897;t t&#7893; ch&#7913;c phi l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m t&#7841;i &#272;&#7913;c) v&#224;o n&#259;m 2023.</p><p>B&#7897; &#7843;nh &#273;&#227; c&#7889; t&#236;nh s&#7855;p &#273;&#7863;t nh&#226;n v&#7853;t ch&#237;nh n&#7893;i b&#7853;t &#7903; v&#7883; tr&#237; trung t&#226;m &#8211; v&#7899;i g&#432;&#417;ng m&#7863;t, &#225;nh m&#7855;t, ho&#7863;c ng&#244;n ng&#7919; c&#417; th&#7875; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n s&#7921; bu&#7891;n b&#227;, tr&#7847;m l&#7863;ng &#8211; khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i xem ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c g&#225;n nh&#227;n &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang bu&#7891;n&#8221; ho&#7863;c &#8220;c&#243; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; t&#226;m l&#253;&#8221;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q4AG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a14e8e4-4f3b-47c6-bb47-b4eef69c0fa6_2000x1333.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q4AG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a14e8e4-4f3b-47c6-bb47-b4eef69c0fa6_2000x1333.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q4AG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a14e8e4-4f3b-47c6-bb47-b4eef69c0fa6_2000x1333.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q4AG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a14e8e4-4f3b-47c6-bb47-b4eef69c0fa6_2000x1333.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q4AG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a14e8e4-4f3b-47c6-bb47-b4eef69c0fa6_2000x1333.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q4AG!,w_2400,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a14e8e4-4f3b-47c6-bb47-b4eef69c0fa6_2000x1333.webp" width="1200" height="799.4505494505495" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q4AG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a14e8e4-4f3b-47c6-bb47-b4eef69c0fa6_2000x1333.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q4AG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a14e8e4-4f3b-47c6-bb47-b4eef69c0fa6_2000x1333.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q4AG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a14e8e4-4f3b-47c6-bb47-b4eef69c0fa6_2000x1333.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q4AG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a14e8e4-4f3b-47c6-bb47-b4eef69c0fa6_2000x1333.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, khi nh&#236;n k&#7929; l&#7847;n hai (&#273;&#250;ng nh&#432; t&#234;n g&#7885;i &#8220;At Second Glance&#8221;), ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7855;c tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#7841;i l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7903; ph&#237;a sau &#8211; &#273;ang c&#432;&#7901;i, &#273;ang giao ti&#7871;p, &#273;ang c&#243; v&#7867; r&#7845;t &#7893;n. Ch&#237;nh chi ti&#7871;t n&#224;y g&#7917;i g&#7855;m th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p m&#7841;nh m&#7869;: Tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n r&#245; r&#224;ng qua v&#7867; b&#7873; ngo&#224;i.</p><div class="image-gallery-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;gallery&quot;:{&quot;images&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3f5f7d49-03c9-46b4-b4f7-f02c94d3cc58_2000x1333.webp&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/603e0042-8a2e-4a44-b9e5-ccdffec27975_2000x1333.webp&quot;}],&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n r&#245; r&#224;ng qua v&#7867; b&#7873; ngo&#224;i.&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;staticGalleryImage&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6e53a593-17d3-4fb4-959c-c3af50994cb8_1456x720.png&quot;}},&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><p>Chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch &#8220;At Second Glance&#8221; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7873; c&#7917; t&#7841;i Cannes Lions 2024 &#7903; hai h&#7841;ng m&#7909;c v&#224; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u gi&#7843;i th&#432;&#7903;ng kh&#225;c nh&#432; Clio Health v&#224; Gerety Awards.</p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Lạc trong "mê cung" trầm cảm]]></title><description><![CDATA[M&#7897;t b&#7897; phim ng&#7855;n &#273;&#7847;y c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a Johnson & Johnson, truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i ch&#226;n th&#7921;c c&#7843;m gi&#225;c kh&#244;ng l&#7889;i tho&#225;t c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7855;c ch&#7913;ng tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m.]]></description><link>https://www.mentality.vn/p/depression-maze</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.mentality.vn/p/depression-maze</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 06 Dec 2025 04:53:07 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2Ora!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19cb91b2-001f-4c96-84a9-c52ff26125d3_1920x1280.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2Ora!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19cb91b2-001f-4c96-84a9-c52ff26125d3_1920x1280.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2Ora!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19cb91b2-001f-4c96-84a9-c52ff26125d3_1920x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2Ora!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19cb91b2-001f-4c96-84a9-c52ff26125d3_1920x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2Ora!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19cb91b2-001f-4c96-84a9-c52ff26125d3_1920x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2Ora!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19cb91b2-001f-4c96-84a9-c52ff26125d3_1920x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2Ora!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19cb91b2-001f-4c96-84a9-c52ff26125d3_1920x1280.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2Ora!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19cb91b2-001f-4c96-84a9-c52ff26125d3_1920x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2Ora!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19cb91b2-001f-4c96-84a9-c52ff26125d3_1920x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2Ora!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19cb91b2-001f-4c96-84a9-c52ff26125d3_1920x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2Ora!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19cb91b2-001f-4c96-84a9-c52ff26125d3_1920x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>M&#7897;t b&#7897; phim ng&#7855;n &#273;&#7847;y c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a Johnson &amp; Johnson, v&#7899;i m&#7909;c ti&#234;u truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i ch&#226;n th&#7921;c c&#7843;m gi&#225;c kh&#244;ng l&#7889;i tho&#225;t c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7855;c ch&#7913;ng tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m n&#7863;ng, c&#361;ng nh&#432; s&#7921; ki&#234;n tr&#236; c&#7847;n c&#243; &#7903; ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#259;m s&#243;c &#273;&#7875; c&#249;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#226;n &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng th&#225;ch th&#7913;c h&#224;ng ng&#224;y.</p><p>&#8220;Breaking Depression: Out of the Maze&#8221; ph&#225; v&#7905; l&#7889;i m&#242;n c&#7911;a c&#225;c chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng v&#7873; tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m, mang &#273;&#7871;n g&#243;c nh&#236;n ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t v&#224; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o y&#7871;u t&#7889; con ng&#432;&#7901;i. T&#7915; &#273;&#243; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i xem hi&#7875;u r&#245; h&#417;n v&#7873; th&#7921;c t&#7871; nghi&#7879;t ng&#227; c&#7911;a c&#259;n b&#7879;nh n&#224;y &#8211; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i b&#7879;nh nh&#226;n m&#224; c&#242;n c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#259;m s&#243;c h&#7885;. Qua &#273;&#243; mang &#273;&#7871;n th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p: b&#7857;ng s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh v&#224; n&#7895; l&#7921;c, lu&#244;n c&#243; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;n v&#7873; ph&#237;a tr&#432;&#7899;c.</p><h3>&#7848;n d&#7909; m&#234; cung: L&#7901;i k&#7875; t&#7915; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng th&#7921;c</h3><p>H&#236;nh &#7843;nh m&#234; cung &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng trong b&#7897; phim kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#225;ng t&#7841;o ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t m&#224; c&#242;n d&#7921;a tr&#234;n nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n th&#7921;c t&#7871; t&#7915; b&#7879;nh nh&#226;n v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#259;m s&#243;c. </p><p>Qua c&#225;c di&#7877;n &#273;&#224;n tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n v&#224; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng chia s&#7867;, &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o c&#7911;a Edelman &#273;&#227; d&#224;nh h&#224;ng tu&#7847;n nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#224; l&#7855;ng nghe &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u r&#7857;ng: V&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i, tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m n&#7863;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t m&#234; cung kh&#244;ng l&#7889;i tho&#225;t, &#273;&#7847;y nh&#7919;ng kh&#250;c quanh v&#224; tr&#7903; ng&#7841;i tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh t&#236;m ki&#7871;m s&#7921; ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y0wI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36468747-c663-4114-86ab-98f1a8ca3a16_955x950.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y0wI!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36468747-c663-4114-86ab-98f1a8ca3a16_955x950.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y0wI!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36468747-c663-4114-86ab-98f1a8ca3a16_955x950.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y0wI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36468747-c663-4114-86ab-98f1a8ca3a16_955x950.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y0wI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36468747-c663-4114-86ab-98f1a8ca3a16_955x950.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y0wI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36468747-c663-4114-86ab-98f1a8ca3a16_955x950.jpeg" width="955" height="950" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/36468747-c663-4114-86ab-98f1a8ca3a16_955x950.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:950,&quot;width&quot;:955,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Johnson &amp; Johnson kh&#7855;c h&#7885;a hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c nghi&#7879;t ng&#227; v&#7873; tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m n&#7863;ng&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Johnson &amp; Johnson kh&#7855;c h&#7885;a hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c nghi&#7879;t ng&#227; v&#7873; tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m n&#7863;ng" title="Johnson &amp; Johnson kh&#7855;c h&#7885;a hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c nghi&#7879;t ng&#227; v&#7873; tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m n&#7863;ng" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y0wI!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36468747-c663-4114-86ab-98f1a8ca3a16_955x950.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y0wI!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36468747-c663-4114-86ab-98f1a8ca3a16_955x950.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y0wI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36468747-c663-4114-86ab-98f1a8ca3a16_955x950.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y0wI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36468747-c663-4114-86ab-98f1a8ca3a16_955x950.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">V&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i, tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m n&#7863;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t m&#234; cung kh&#244;ng l&#7889;i tho&#225;t, &#273;&#7847;y nh&#7919;ng kh&#250;c quanh v&#224; tr&#7903; ng&#7841;i tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh t&#236;m ki&#7871;m s&#7921; ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i.</figcaption></figure></div><p>Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7911;ng c&#7889; b&#7903;i s&#7921; t&#432; v&#7845;n t&#7915; Li&#234;n minh To&#224;n c&#7847;u v&#7873; V&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng S&#7913;c kh&#7887;e T&#226;m th&#7847;n (GAMIAN-Europe) v&#224; Li&#234;n &#273;o&#224;n Ch&#226;u &#194;u c&#7911;a Hi&#7879;p h&#7897;i C&#225;c gia &#273;&#236;nh c&#243; Ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7855;c b&#7879;nh T&#226;m th&#7847;n (EUFAMI), &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o t&#237;nh ch&#237;nh x&#225;c v&#224; &#253; ngh&#297;a s&#226;u s&#7855;c c&#7911;a b&#7897; phim.</p><div id="youtube2-po7QgSIcEog" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;po7QgSIcEog&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/po7QgSIcEog?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><h3>T&#244;n vinh vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#259;m s&#243;c</h3><p>Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng th&#225;ch th&#7913;c c&#225; nh&#226;n m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7855;c ch&#7913;ng tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m n&#7863;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t, b&#7897; phim &#8220;Breaking Depression: Out of the Maze&#8221; c&#242;n h&#432;&#7899;ng s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253; &#273;&#7871;n vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#259;m s&#243;c &#8211; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i lu&#244;n &#273;&#7913;ng v&#7919;ng khi ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#226;n y&#234;u c&#7911;a h&#7885; b&#7883; c&#259;n b&#7879;nh l&#224;m t&#234; li&#7879;t tinh th&#7847;n.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#259;m s&#243;c th&#432;&#7901;ng hy sinh s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e v&#224; tinh th&#7847;n c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; li&#234;n t&#7909;c. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7843;m nh&#7853;n vai tr&#242; ch&#259;m s&#243;c h&#224;ng ng&#224;y m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n d&#7855;t, &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng b&#7879;nh nh&#226;n t&#236;m ki&#7871;m v&#224; duy tr&#236; li&#7879;u tr&#236;nh &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; chuy&#234;n s&#226;u.</p><p>B&#7897; phim t&#244;n vinh s&#7921; ki&#234;n c&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885;, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i kh&#237;ch l&#7879; v&#224; nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh r&#7857;ng ch&#237;nh s&#7921; n&#7895; l&#7921;c c&#7911;a h&#7885; &#273;&#227; t&#7841;o n&#234;n s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885; y&#234;u th&#432;&#417;ng. V&#7899;i s&#7921; ki&#234;n tr&#236;, h&#7895; tr&#7907; &#273;&#250;ng c&#225;ch v&#224; th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911;, c&#7843; b&#7879;nh nh&#226;n v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#259;m s&#243;c c&#243; th&#7875; c&#249;ng nhau v&#432;&#7907;t qua m&#234; cung tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m, t&#236;m l&#7841;i con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; h&#7891;i ph&#7909;c.</p><p>Chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch d&#7921;a tr&#234;n m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n s&#226;u s&#7855;c: vai tr&#242; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; thi&#7871;u c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#259;m s&#243;c trong vi&#7879;c h&#7895; tr&#7907; ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7855;c tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m. M&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i h&#7895; tr&#7907; n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; then ch&#7889;t gi&#250;p b&#7879;nh nh&#226;n tham gia v&#224; duy tr&#236; c&#225;c cu&#7897;c th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n y t&#7871;, t&#236;m ki&#7871;m s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#224; ti&#7871;n t&#7899;i con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7891;i ph&#7909;c.</p><h3><strong>L&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n trong chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch to&#224;n c&#7847;u</strong></h3><p>Phim ng&#7855;n l&#7847;n n&#224;y l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch to&#224;n c&#7847;u nh&#7857;m n&#226;ng cao nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c v&#7873; tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m n&#7863;ng (MDD) c&#7911;a Johnson &amp; Johnson &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ra m&#7855;t t&#7915; n&#259;m 2019. Chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch n&#224;y nh&#7857;m m&#7909;c ti&#234;u t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t v&#7873; MDD, ph&#225; b&#7887; c&#225;c r&#224;o c&#7843;n trong ch&#7849;n &#273;o&#225;n v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883;, c&#361;ng nh&#432; th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y c&#225;c gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p ch&#259;m s&#243;c s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e t&#226;m th&#7847;n to&#224;n di&#7879;n.</p><p>Johnson &amp; Johnson lu&#244;n cam k&#7871;t c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e v&#224; h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i. Do v&#7853;y, vi&#7879;c tri&#7875;n khai chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch n&#224;y th&#7875; hi&#7879;n tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m x&#227; h&#7897;i c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty trong vi&#7879;c n&#226;ng cao nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c v&#7873; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e t&#226;m th&#7847;n, ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i s&#7913; m&#7879;nh v&#224; gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u; g&#243;p ph&#7847;n c&#7911;ng c&#7889; h&#236;nh &#7843;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u ch&#250; tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c ch&#259;m s&#243;c s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e to&#224;n di&#7879;n c&#7911;a Johnson &amp; Johnson.</p><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch l&#224; vi&#7879;c cho ra m&#7855;t trang web <a href="https://www.breakingdepression.eu/">Breaking Depression</a>. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#225;ng ki&#7871;n c&#7911;a Janssen, c&#244;ng ty d&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7849;m thu&#7897;c t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n Johnson &amp; Johnson, v&#7899;i s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; t&#7915; c&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c nh&#432; M&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i Li&#234;n minh To&#224;n c&#7847;u v&#7873; B&#7879;nh T&#226;m th&#7847;n &#8211; Ch&#226;u &#194;u (GAMIAN-Europe) v&#224; Li&#234;n &#273;o&#224;n Ch&#226;u &#194;u c&#7911;a c&#225;c Hi&#7879;p h&#7897;i Gia &#273;&#236;nh Ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7855;c B&#7879;nh T&#226;m th&#7847;n (EUFAMI).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B48Y!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fddd2a8-ecc9-4b05-88fb-4f3fed4fc08e_1200x670.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B48Y!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fddd2a8-ecc9-4b05-88fb-4f3fed4fc08e_1200x670.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B48Y!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fddd2a8-ecc9-4b05-88fb-4f3fed4fc08e_1200x670.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B48Y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fddd2a8-ecc9-4b05-88fb-4f3fed4fc08e_1200x670.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B48Y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fddd2a8-ecc9-4b05-88fb-4f3fed4fc08e_1200x670.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B48Y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fddd2a8-ecc9-4b05-88fb-4f3fed4fc08e_1200x670.jpeg" width="1200" height="670" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2fddd2a8-ecc9-4b05-88fb-4f3fed4fc08e_1200x670.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:670,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Breaking Depression&nbsp;s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t v&#224; truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i m&#7903; v&#7873; tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Breaking Depression&nbsp;s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t v&#224; truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i m&#7903; v&#7873; tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m." title="Breaking Depression&nbsp;s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t v&#224; truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i m&#7903; v&#7873; tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B48Y!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fddd2a8-ecc9-4b05-88fb-4f3fed4fc08e_1200x670.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B48Y!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fddd2a8-ecc9-4b05-88fb-4f3fed4fc08e_1200x670.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B48Y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fddd2a8-ecc9-4b05-88fb-4f3fed4fc08e_1200x670.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B48Y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fddd2a8-ecc9-4b05-88fb-4f3fed4fc08e_1200x670.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Breaking Depression s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t v&#224; truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i m&#7903; v&#7873; tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m.</figcaption></figure></div><p>Theo &#273;&#243;, trang web s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t v&#224; truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i m&#7903; v&#7873; tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m v&#224; &#273;&#432;a ra nh&#7919;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n h&#7919;u &#237;ch cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;n h&#7895; tr&#7907;. N&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7879;nh m&#224; c&#242;n &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t ch&#250; tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7871;n vai tr&#242; quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#259;m s&#243;c trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i.</p><p>M&#7909;c ti&#234;u ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a trang web l&#224; n&#226;ng cao nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c v&#7873; c&#225;c th&#225;ch th&#7913;c khi s&#7889;ng chung v&#7899;i c&#225;c lo&#7841;i tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m kh&#225;c nhau, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m n&#7863;ng (MDD).</p><blockquote><p><em>Trang web Breaking Depression cung c&#7845;p nhi&#7873;u t&#224;i nguy&#234;n, bao g&#7891;m:</em></p><ul><li><p><em><strong>&#8220;The Little Book of Big Conversations&#8221;</strong>: M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch k&#7929; thu&#7853;t s&#7889; ch&#7913;a &#273;&#7921;ng nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n th&#7921;c ti&#7877;n, gi&#250;p d&#7877; d&#224;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#225;c cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n quan tr&#7885;ng v&#7873; tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m.</em></p></li><li><p><em><strong>&#8220;Plan Your Way Out of Depression&#8221;</strong>: H&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&#225; nh&#226;n h&#243;a, gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng l&#7853;p k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch v&#224; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; ph&#249; h&#7907;p trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7889;i ph&#243; v&#7899;i tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m.</em></p></li><li><p><em><strong>Ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t Kintsugi</strong>: Trang web gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u t&#225;m t&#225;c ph&#7849;m ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t Kintsugi, l&#7845;y c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng t&#7915; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng v&#7899;i MDD. Kintsugi l&#224; ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n v&#7873; vi&#7879;c s&#7917;a ch&#7919;a &#273;&#7891; g&#7889;m b&#7883; v&#7905; b&#7857;ng s&#417;n m&#224;i tr&#7897;n v&#7899;i b&#7897;t v&#224;ng, bi&#7875;u tr&#432;ng cho qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ch&#7919;a l&#224;nh v&#224; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n nh&#7919;ng v&#7871;t n&#7913;t nh&#432; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n.</em></p></li></ul><p><em>Ngo&#224;i ra, trang web c&#242;n cung c&#7845;p th&#244;ng tin v&#7873; MDD, chia s&#7867; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224; cung c&#7845;p c&#225;c ngu&#7891;n h&#7895; tr&#7907; cho c&#7843; ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7855;c tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#259;m s&#243;c h&#7885;.</em></p></blockquote><p>Ngu&#7891;n: <a href="https://www.brandsvietnam.com/congdong/topic/345292-johnson-johnson-khac-hoa-hien-thuc-nghiet-nga-ve-tram-cam-nang">Brands Vietnam</a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Kiệt sức sáng tạo]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#8220;Burn-out&#8221; khi&#7871;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i suy ki&#7879;t v&#7873; th&#7875; ch&#7845;t v&#224; tinh th&#7847;n, b&#243;p ngh&#7865;t t&#224;i s&#7843;n qu&#253; gi&#225; nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a ng&#224;nh s&#225;ng t&#7841;o.]]></description><link>https://www.mentality.vn/p/creative-burnout</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.mentality.vn/p/creative-burnout</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 06 Dec 2025 04:17:29 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rFEx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc1977cc-87e2-461e-898b-a08608cf7fd4_1920x1280.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rFEx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc1977cc-87e2-461e-898b-a08608cf7fd4_1920x1280.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rFEx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc1977cc-87e2-461e-898b-a08608cf7fd4_1920x1280.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rFEx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc1977cc-87e2-461e-898b-a08608cf7fd4_1920x1280.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rFEx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc1977cc-87e2-461e-898b-a08608cf7fd4_1920x1280.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rFEx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc1977cc-87e2-461e-898b-a08608cf7fd4_1920x1280.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rFEx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc1977cc-87e2-461e-898b-a08608cf7fd4_1920x1280.heic" width="1456" height="971" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rFEx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc1977cc-87e2-461e-898b-a08608cf7fd4_1920x1280.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rFEx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc1977cc-87e2-461e-898b-a08608cf7fd4_1920x1280.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rFEx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc1977cc-87e2-461e-898b-a08608cf7fd4_1920x1280.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rFEx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc1977cc-87e2-461e-898b-a08608cf7fd4_1920x1280.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>V&#7899;i ng&#224;nh qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o, n&#417;i deadline, brief v&#224; &#225;p l&#7921;c &#8220;lu&#244;n ph&#7843;i m&#7899;i m&#7867;&#8221; b&#7911;a v&#226;y, &#8220;burn-out&#8221; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; khi&#7871;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i suy ki&#7879;t v&#7873; th&#7875; ch&#7845;t v&#224; tinh th&#7847;n, m&#224; c&#242;n b&#243;p ngh&#7865;t ch&#237;nh t&#224;i s&#7843;n qu&#253; gi&#225; nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a ng&#224;nh: s&#7921; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o.</strong></p><p>Trong nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m qua, t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c qu&#225; s&#7913;c kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ri&#234;ng l&#7867; m&#224; &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh h&#7891;i chu&#244;ng c&#7843;nh b&#225;o to&#224;n c&#7847;u. </p><p>T&#7841;i Trung Qu&#7889;c, v&#259;n ho&#225; &#8220;996&#8221; (l&#224;m vi&#7879;c t&#7915; 9 gi&#7901; s&#225;ng &#273;&#7871;n 9 gi&#7901; t&#7889;i, 6 ng&#224;y / tu&#7847;n) nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n g&#226;y tranh c&#227;i d&#7919; d&#7897;i, bu&#7897;c ch&#237;nh ph&#7911; ph&#7843;i v&#224;o cu&#7897;c. &#272;&#7881;nh &#273;i&#7875;m l&#224; n&#259;m 2021, T&#242;a &#225;n Nh&#226;n d&#226;n T&#7889;i cao Trung Qu&#7889;c c&#249;ng B&#7897; Nh&#226;n l&#7921;c v&#224; An sinh X&#227; h&#7897;i ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c tuy&#234;n b&#7889; <a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%BF_%C4%91%E1%BB%99_gi%E1%BB%9D_l%C3%A0m_996">&#8220;996&#8221; l&#224; h&#224;nh vi vi ph&#7841;m lu&#7853;t lao &#273;&#7897;ng</a>. C&#249;ng n&#259;m &#273;&#243;, <a href="https://vietnamnet.vn/co-gai-22-tuoi-qua-doi-vi-van-hoa-lam-viec-996-702897.html">c&#225;i ch&#7871;t c&#7911;a m&#7897;t n&#7919; nh&#226;n vi&#234;n 22 tu&#7893;i</a> t&#7841;i Pinduoduo sau ca l&#224;m vi&#7879;c k&#233;o d&#224;i &#273;&#227; l&#224;m d&#7845;y l&#234;n l&#224;n s&#243;ng ph&#7851;n n&#7897;, khi&#7871;n c&#225;c &#8220;&#244;ng l&#7899;n&#8221; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; nh&#432; ByteDance v&#224; Tencent ph&#7843;i r&#224; so&#225;t l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>&#7902; Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n, n&#259;m 2016, m&#7897;t nh&#226;n vi&#234;n tr&#7867; c&#7911;a Dentsu &#8212; agency qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#8212; <a href="https://cafef.vn/nhan-vien-dentsu-tu-tu-vi-phai-lam-them-gio-lam-rung-dong-nuoc-nhat-20161201085925149.chn">&#273;&#227; t&#7921; t&#7917;</a> sau chu&#7895;i ng&#224;y l&#224;m vi&#7879;c qu&#225; gi&#7901; tri&#7873;n mi&#234;n, khi&#7871;n c&#7909;m t&#7915; <em>&#8220;karoshi&#8221; </em>(ch&#7871;t v&#236; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c qu&#225; s&#7913;c) m&#7897;t l&#7847;n n&#7919;a &#225;m &#7843;nh to&#224;n x&#227; h&#7897;i.</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ph&#7843;n &#225;nh v&#259;n ho&#225; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c kh&#7855;c nghi&#7879;t &#7903; Ch&#226;u &#193;, m&#224; c&#242;n cho th&#7845;y <strong><a href="https://www.brandsvietnam.com/congdong/topic/340490-quan-tri-sang-tao-8-4-phuong-phap-quan-ly-tinh-trang-burn-out-chon-cong-so">&#8220;burn-out&#8221;</a> &#273;ang d&#7847;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#8220;d&#7883;ch b&#7879;nh th&#7847;m l&#7863;ng&#8221;</strong> trong nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;nh &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; v&#224; s&#7921; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o li&#234;n t&#7909;c. V&#7899;i ng&#224;nh qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o, n&#417;i deadline, brief v&#224; &#225;p l&#7921;c &#8220;lu&#244;n ph&#7843;i m&#7899;i m&#7867;&#8221; b&#7911;a v&#226;y, &#8220;burn-out&#8221; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; khi&#7871;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i suy ki&#7879;t v&#7873; th&#7875; ch&#7845;t v&#224; tinh th&#7847;n, m&#224; c&#242;n b&#243;p ngh&#7865;t ch&#237;nh t&#224;i s&#7843;n qu&#253; gi&#225; nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a ng&#224;nh:<strong> s&#7921; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o</strong>.</p><p><strong>&#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224;: &#8220;Burn-out&#8221; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u y&#7871;u k&#233;m, m&#224; l&#224; t&#237;n hi&#7879;u c&#7843;nh b&#225;o &#273;&#7875; Marketer nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n v&#224; t&#236;m c&#225;ch h&#7891;i ph&#7909;c tr&#432;&#7899;c khi qu&#225; mu&#7897;n.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-0Rt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30156267-36ac-4bc5-b95d-a2b85c2afd81_1200x729.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-0Rt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30156267-36ac-4bc5-b95d-a2b85c2afd81_1200x729.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-0Rt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30156267-36ac-4bc5-b95d-a2b85c2afd81_1200x729.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-0Rt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30156267-36ac-4bc5-b95d-a2b85c2afd81_1200x729.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-0Rt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30156267-36ac-4bc5-b95d-a2b85c2afd81_1200x729.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-0Rt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30156267-36ac-4bc5-b95d-a2b85c2afd81_1200x729.png" width="1200" height="729" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/30156267-36ac-4bc5-b95d-a2b85c2afd81_1200x729.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:729,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Khi s&#225;ng t&#7841;o ch&#7841;m ng&#432;&#7905;ng ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c: L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; h&#7891;i ph&#7909;c?&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Khi s&#225;ng t&#7841;o ch&#7841;m ng&#432;&#7905;ng ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c: L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; h&#7891;i ph&#7909;c?" title="Khi s&#225;ng t&#7841;o ch&#7841;m ng&#432;&#7905;ng ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c: L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; h&#7891;i ph&#7909;c?" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-0Rt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30156267-36ac-4bc5-b95d-a2b85c2afd81_1200x729.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-0Rt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30156267-36ac-4bc5-b95d-a2b85c2afd81_1200x729.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-0Rt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30156267-36ac-4bc5-b95d-a2b85c2afd81_1200x729.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-0Rt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30156267-36ac-4bc5-b95d-a2b85c2afd81_1200x729.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>10 d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n &#8220;Creative burn-out&#8221;</h3><p>H&#227;y c&#249;ng ki&#7875;m tra xem, b&#7841;n c&#243; g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; sau:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Tr&#236; ho&#227;n:</strong> Vi&#7879;c tr&#236; ho&#227;n c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#224;i ng&#224;y v&#236; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#7911; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng tinh th&#7847;n l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng, kh&#244;ng &#273;&#225;ng lo. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u b&#7841;n tr&#236; ho&#227;n trong th&#7901;i gian d&#224;i v&#224; ph&#7899;t l&#7901; nh&#7919;ng deadline quan tr&#7885;ng,<strong> </strong>&#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7911;a &#8220;Creative burn-out&#8221;.</p></li><li><p><strong>Kh&#243; kh&#259;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c c&#417; b&#7843;n:</strong> Danh s&#225;ch vi&#7879;c c&#7847;n l&#224;m c&#7911;a b&#7841;n ng&#224;y c&#224;ng d&#224;i, nh&#432;ng ngay c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n b&#7841;n c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh? B&#7841;n ch&#7885;n c&#225;ch &#8220;l&#7901; &#273;i&#8221; v&#224; &#273;&#7875; m&#7863;c n&#250;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c nh&#7887; ch&#7845;t ch&#7891;ng? &#272;&#226;y c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t tri&#7879;u ch&#7913;ng kh&#225;c.</p></li><li><p><strong>M&#7879;t m&#7887;i k&#233;o d&#224;i:</strong> Th&#7881;nh tho&#7843;ng thi&#7871;u ng&#7911; khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n u&#7875; o&#7843;i l&#224; chuy&#7879;n b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u s&#7921; ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c n&#224;y k&#233;o d&#224;i trong th&#7901;i gian d&#224;i, d&#249; b&#7841;n ng&#7911; &#273;&#7911;, c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n &#273;ang tr&#7843;i qua &#8220;burn-out&#8221;.</p></li><li><p><strong>C&#259;ng th&#7859;ng kh&#243; l&#253; gi&#7843;i:</strong> L&#224;m vi&#7879;c s&#225;ng t&#7841;o v&#7889;n d&#297; &#273;&#227; nhi&#7873;u &#225;p l&#7921;c nh&#432; deadline, d&#7921; &#225;n ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng th&#250;c &#233;p&#8230; Nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#7903; m&#7913;c v&#7915;a ph&#7843;i th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; t&#237;n hi&#7879;u khi b&#7841;n c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n, kh&#244;ng r&#245; nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n.</p></li><li><p><strong>So s&#225;nh ti&#234;u c&#7921;c:</strong> Trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i k&#7871;t n&#7889;i, ch&#250;ng ta d&#7877; theo d&#245;i th&#224;nh qu&#7843; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c. C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#259;ng su&#7845;t h&#417;n, c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#237;t h&#417;n &#8211; v&#224; &#273;&#243; l&#224; chuy&#7879;n b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u b&#7841;n lu&#244;n so s&#225;nh v&#224; t&#7921; th&#7845;y m&#236;nh &#8220;k&#233;m c&#7887;i&#8221; h&#417;n, th&#236; h&#227;y ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i v&#224; xem x&#233;t m&#7897;t ch&#250;t nh&#233;.</p></li><li><p><strong>M&#7845;t c&#226;n b&#7857;ng trong ti&#234;u th&#7909; n&#7897;i dung:</strong> Ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m s&#225;ng t&#7841;o c&#7847;n c&#226;n b&#7857;ng gi&#7919;a l&#432;&#7907;ng th&#244;ng tin &#8220;n&#7841;p v&#224;o&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;t&#7841;o ra&#8221;. Khi &#8220;burn-out&#8221;, ta th&#432;&#7901;ng r&#417;i v&#224;o v&#242;ng l&#7863;p ch&#7881; l&#432;&#7899;t m&#7841;ng, xem phim, m&#224; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m ra s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m g&#236; c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p></li><li><p><strong>N&#7895;i s&#7907; bu&#7893;i s&#225;ng: </strong>B&#7841;n c&#243; bao gi&#7901; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y n&#7863;ng n&#7873;, lo &#226;u m&#7895;i s&#225;ng, &#273;&#7847;u &#243;c ch&#7841;y xa v&#7873; t&#432;&#417;ng lai v&#224; th&#7845;y m&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#7873;u &#7843;m &#273;&#7841;m? Trong nh&#7919;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n kh&#243; kh&#259;n, c&#7843;m gi&#225;c n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u n&#243; k&#233;o d&#224;i, c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#8220;burn-out&#8221; &#8211; ho&#7863;c g&#7863;p v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n.</p></li><li><p><strong>Th&#243;i quen x&#7845;u:</strong> &#258;n u&#7889;ng thi&#7871;u l&#224;nh m&#7841;nh, &#259;n qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u, b&#7887; t&#7853;p luy&#7879;n, u&#7889;ng r&#432;&#7907;u bia nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n&#8230; &#272;&#226;y c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n &#273;&#7889;i ph&#243; v&#7899;i &#8220;stress&#8221;, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i khi&#7871;n t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng t&#7891;i t&#7879; th&#234;m.</p></li><li><p><strong>D&#7877; c&#225;u g&#7855;t:</strong> B&#7841;n b&#7921;c b&#7897;i v&#7899;i &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p, kh&#243; ch&#7883;u v&#7899;i b&#7841;n &#273;&#7901;i, hay c&#225;u g&#7855;t v&#7899;i con c&#225;i. T&#237;nh kh&#237; th&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng h&#417;n b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t tri&#7879;u ch&#7913;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>T&#7921; ho&#224;i nghi:</strong> Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; &#273;&#7911; gi&#7887;i, c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c m&#236;nh l&#224;m ch&#7859;ng c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a, hay m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng c&#242;n tr&#237; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng &#8211; m&#7863;c d&#249; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y b&#7841;n t&#7915;ng l&#224;m ra nh&#7919;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m s&#225;ng t&#7841;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khen ng&#7907;i.</p></li></ol><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hBIn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73e2311c-cab2-4748-b814-25767da46996_1200x729.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hBIn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73e2311c-cab2-4748-b814-25767da46996_1200x729.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hBIn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73e2311c-cab2-4748-b814-25767da46996_1200x729.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hBIn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73e2311c-cab2-4748-b814-25767da46996_1200x729.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hBIn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73e2311c-cab2-4748-b814-25767da46996_1200x729.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hBIn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73e2311c-cab2-4748-b814-25767da46996_1200x729.png" width="1200" height="729" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/73e2311c-cab2-4748-b814-25767da46996_1200x729.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:729,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Image with no description&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Image with no description" title="Image with no description" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hBIn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73e2311c-cab2-4748-b814-25767da46996_1200x729.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hBIn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73e2311c-cab2-4748-b814-25767da46996_1200x729.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hBIn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73e2311c-cab2-4748-b814-25767da46996_1200x729.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hBIn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73e2311c-cab2-4748-b814-25767da46996_1200x729.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4>&#8220;Creative burn-out&#8221; trong agency</h4><p>&#272;&#7897;i ng&#361; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o c&#7911;a c&#225;c agency th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ca ng&#7907;i l&#224; &#8220;c&#7895; m&#225;y s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng kh&#244;ng ng&#7915;ng ngh&#7881;&#8221;. Nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;, h&#7885; c&#361;ng l&#224; con ng&#432;&#7901;i, v&#7899;i gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n r&#245; r&#224;ng. Nh&#7919;ng d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u &#8220;burn-out&#8221; &#273;i&#7875;n h&#236;nh &#7903; agency c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y r&#245; qua:</p><ul><li><p>&#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7863;p l&#7841;i, thi&#7871;u l&#7917;a, an to&#224;n.</p></li><li><p>Th&#7913;c &#273;&#234;m ch&#7841;y deadline tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#8220;b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7899;i&#8221;.</p></li><li><p>Kh&#244;ng kh&#237; brainstorm c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng thay v&#236; h&#7913;ng kh&#7903;i.</p></li></ul><h4>&#8220;Creative burn-out&#8221; &#7903; client</h4><p>Nghe c&#243; v&#7867; l&#7841;, nh&#432;ng client &#8211; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i duy&#7879;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#8211; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng tr&#225;nh kh&#7887;i &#8220;burn-out&#8221;. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p &#8220;v&#7869;&#8221; hay &#8220;vi&#7871;t&#8221;, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i g&#225;nh s&#7913;c &#233;p t&#7915; nhi&#7873;u ph&#237;a: ban gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c, th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911;... C&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y ph&#237;a client c&#361;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u &#8220;burn-out&#8221; nh&#432;:</p><ul><li><p>N&#7895;i s&#7907; m&#7895;i s&#225;ng v&#7899;i KPI v&#224; b&#225;o c&#225;o ch&#7891;ng ch&#7845;t.</p></li><li><p>Qu&#225; t&#7843;i th&#244;ng tin nh&#432;ng thi&#7871;u c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng.</p></li><li><p>Ho&#224;i nghi quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng n&#224;o c&#361;ng &#8220;ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; l&#7899;n&#8221;.</p></li><li><p>L&#224;m vi&#7879;c qu&#225; gi&#7901;, hi sinh th&#7901;i gian ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i, &#259;n u&#7889;ng th&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng.</p></li></ul><h3>L&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; tho&#225;t kh&#7887;i &#8220;burn-out&#8221;?</h3><h4>H&#227;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c thi&#7871;t th&#7921;c</h4><ul><li><p><strong>Ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i &#273;&#250;ng ngh&#297;a:</strong> T&#225;ch kh&#7887;i m&#224;n h&#236;nh, d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n, k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i thi&#234;n nhi&#234;n v&#224; l&#224;m quen v&#7899;i s&#7921; &#8220;bu&#7891;n ch&#225;n t&#237;ch c&#7921;c&#8221; &#273;&#7875; n&#227;o b&#7897; t&#225;i t&#7841;o v&#224; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng kh&#244;ng gian cho nh&#7919;ng &#253; ngh&#297; m&#7899;i.</p></li><li><p><strong>T&#236;m s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907;:</strong> Chia s&#7867; th&#7859;ng th&#7855;n nh&#7919;ng kh&#243; kh&#259;n v&#7899;i &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p, thay v&#236; &#8220;&#244;m&#8221; to&#224;n b&#7897; &#225;p l&#7921;c. Khi n&#243;i ra, ph&#7847;n n&#224;o b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y nh&#7865; nh&#245;m v&#224; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p></li><li><p><strong>Xem l&#7841;i th&#224;nh qu&#7843; c&#361;:</strong> &#272;&#244;i l&#250;c, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7843;n th&#226;n nh&#432; &#273;ang &#8220;&#273;i l&#249;i&#8221; ho&#7863;c &#8220;gi&#7853;m ch&#226;n t&#7841;i ch&#7895;&#8221;. Nh&#432;ng h&#227;y nh&#7899; nh&#7855;c m&#236;nh r&#7857;ng &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8211; v&#224; t&#7915;ng th&#224;nh c&#244;ng. C&#244;ng nh&#7853;n ch&#237;nh b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#224; nh&#236;n l&#7841;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#227; qua, &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p.</p></li><li><p><strong>B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; vi&#7879;c nh&#7887;:</strong> Vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n copy, duy&#7879;t m&#7897;t layout, thay v&#236; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng x&#7917; l&#253; c&#7843; chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch c&#249;ng l&#250;c. Nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c nh&#7887; s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n &#8220;d&#7885;n d&#7865;p&#8221; l&#7889;i &#273;i v&#224; t&#7841;o &#273;&#224; cho nh&#7919;ng nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; kh&#243; nh&#7857;n kh&#225;c.</p></li><li><p><strong>Th&#7921;c h&#224;nh &#8220;mindful productivity&#8221;:</strong> H&#227;y hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#243; &#253; th&#7913;c trong t&#7915;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, thay v&#236; v&#7915;a l&#224;m v&#7915;a ph&#226;n t&#226;m b&#7903;i &#225;p l&#7921;c. Ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng suy ngh&#297; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#236; n&#227;o b&#7897; &#273;ang &#8220;b&#7853;n&#8221; lo l&#7855;ng. H&#227;y c&#7913; &#8220;b&#236;nh t&#297;nh m&#224; run&#8221;, th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; suy ngh&#297; c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n, gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t t&#7915;ng n&#250;t th&#7855;t m&#7897;t.</p></li></ul><h4>&#272;&#7915;ng &#273;&#7875; b&#7843;n th&#226;n r&#417;i v&#224;o tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i &#8220;sinh t&#7891;n&#8221;</h4><ul><li><p><strong>X&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#243;i quen, &#8220;nghi th&#7913;c&#8221; l&#224;nh m&#7841;nh:</strong> X&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t th&#7901;i kh&#243;a bi&#7875;u l&#224;nh m&#7841;nh, c&#243; gi&#7901; t&#7853;p trung x&#7917; l&#237; vi&#7879;c kh&#243; v&#224;o &#273;&#7847;u ng&#224;y, chuy&#7875;n qua c&#225;c &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7879;c d&#7877; v&#224;o cu&#7889;i ng&#224;y, ho&#7863;c ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i. H&#227;y x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#7901;i gian bi&#7875;u theo c&#225;ch ph&#249; h&#7907;p nh&#7845;t v&#7899;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n, sao cho c&#243; gi&#7901; ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i v&#224; v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7875; b&#7843;n th&#226;n lu&#244;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;re-fresh&#8221; m&#7895;i ng&#224;y.</p></li><li><p><strong>Qu&#7843;n l&#253; ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; ti&#234;u th&#7909; th&#244;ng tin:</strong> M&#7897;t c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n c&#243; &#253; th&#7913;c &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c ti&#234;u th&#7909; n&#7897;i dung l&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng n&#7897;i dung b&#7841;n ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n thay v&#236; ch&#236;m trong &#8220;b&#7875; trend&#8221;. Vi&#7879;c ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u trend, qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u n&#7897;i dung ng&#7855;n &#273;&#244;i khi khi&#7871;n b&#7897; n&#227;o qu&#225; t&#7843;i v&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; t&#7881;nh t&#225;o. N&#7897;i dung b&#7841;n ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n c&#243; truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng, nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng s&#7921; t&#242; m&#242; v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#225; nh&#226;n kh&#244;ng? Hay n&#243; g&#226;y m&#7879;t m&#7887;i v&#224; lo l&#7855;ng? H&#227;y qu&#7843;n l&#253; ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; &#8220;&#259;n u&#7889;ng th&#244;ng tin&#8221; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch s&#7855;p x&#7871;p h&#7897;p th&#432; &#273;&#7871;n v&#224; th&#234;m nhi&#7873;u &#8220;th&#7913;c &#259;n&#8221; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng cao v&#224;o &#8220;menu&#8221; n&#7897;i dung.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ph&#226;n b&#7893; gi&#225;n &#273;o&#7841;n h&#7907;p l&#253;:</strong> Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; th&#7845;m nhu&#7847;n t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng r&#7857;ng h&#7885; c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i t&#7853;p trung cao &#273;&#7897; v&#224;o c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c. Nh&#432;ng n&#227;o b&#7897; c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#7875; duy tr&#236; s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253; trong th&#7901;i gian d&#224;i. Ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n lu&#226;n phi&#234;n gi&#7919;a s&#7921; t&#7853;p trung v&#224; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; g&#226;y xao nh&#227;ng. Thay v&#236; &#233;p bu&#7897;c b&#7843;n th&#226;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c trong t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng m&#7879;t m&#7887;i v&#224; m&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c, h&#227;y d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i kh&#7887;i vi&#7879;c s&#225;ng t&#7841;o. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n kh&#244;i ph&#7909;c &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c, ng&#259;n ng&#7915;a t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c khi ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e t&#7893;ng th&#7875;.</p></li><li><p><strong>Si&#234;u nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c (Metacognition):</strong> Lu&#244;n theo d&#245;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c, &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c, v&#224; ti&#7871;n tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n &#8220;burn-out&#8221; s&#7899;m.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><p>Ng&#224;nh qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o v&#7889;n v&#7853;n h&#224;nh v&#7899;i t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; cao, lu&#244;n ch&#7841;y theo xu h&#432;&#7899;ng v&#224; ch&#250; tr&#7885;ng v&#224;o k&#7871;t qu&#7843;. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t c&#226;n b&#7857;ng, s&#225;ng t&#7841;o d&#7877; b&#7883; v&#7855;t ki&#7879;t. <strong>&#8220;Burn-out&#8221; </strong>v&#236; th&#7871; <strong>kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u,</strong> m&#224; l&#224; <strong>&#8220;chu&#244;ng b&#225;o &#273;&#7897;ng&#8221; </strong>&#273;&#7875; Marketer bi&#7871;t d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i, ch&#259;m s&#243;c b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#224; t&#225;i t&#7841;o ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c.</p><p>Ch&#7881; khi gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng trong s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, ch&#250;ng ta m&#7899;i kh&#244;ng b&#7883; cu&#7889;n v&#224;o v&#242;ng xo&#225;y ki&#7879;t qu&#7879;, m&#224; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c <strong>t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#7853;t s&#7921; cho th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng</strong>.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Thiền ngữ: Hữu duyên]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ng&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7875;u b&#7841;n, kh&#244;ng n&#243;i c&#361;ng hi&#7875;u. Ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng hi&#7875;u, gi&#227;i b&#224;y c&#361;ng v&#244; d&#7909;ng.]]></description><link>https://www.mentality.vn/p/relationship-rules</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.mentality.vn/p/relationship-rules</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Minh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2025 11:58:57 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-srJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab0f1b7e-c222-48a1-8ad5-752a0df9a333_1920x1282.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-srJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab0f1b7e-c222-48a1-8ad5-752a0df9a333_1920x1282.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-srJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab0f1b7e-c222-48a1-8ad5-752a0df9a333_1920x1282.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-srJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab0f1b7e-c222-48a1-8ad5-752a0df9a333_1920x1282.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-srJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab0f1b7e-c222-48a1-8ad5-752a0df9a333_1920x1282.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-srJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab0f1b7e-c222-48a1-8ad5-752a0df9a333_1920x1282.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-srJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab0f1b7e-c222-48a1-8ad5-752a0df9a333_1920x1282.jpeg" width="1456" height="972" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ab0f1b7e-c222-48a1-8ad5-752a0df9a333_1920x1282.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:972,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:306173,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.mentality.vn/i/180790677?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab0f1b7e-c222-48a1-8ad5-752a0df9a333_1920x1282.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-srJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab0f1b7e-c222-48a1-8ad5-752a0df9a333_1920x1282.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-srJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab0f1b7e-c222-48a1-8ad5-752a0df9a333_1920x1282.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-srJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab0f1b7e-c222-48a1-8ad5-752a0df9a333_1920x1282.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-srJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab0f1b7e-c222-48a1-8ad5-752a0df9a333_1920x1282.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#272;&#7875; m&#7885;i th&#7913; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n.</p><p>H&#7919;u duy&#234;n t&#7921; nhi&#234;n &#273;&#7871;n.<br>H&#7871;t duy&#234;n t&#7921; r&#7901;i &#273;i.</p><p>&#272;&#250;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; &#7903; l&#7841;i.<br>V&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#226;n l&#224; &#273;&#7911;.</p><p>&#8230;</p><p>Ch&#7885;n b&#7841;n m&#224; ch&#417;i.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7875;u b&#7841;n, kh&#244;ng n&#243;i c&#361;ng hi&#7875;u.<br>Ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng hi&#7875;u, gi&#227;i b&#224;y c&#361;ng v&#244; d&#7909;ng.</p><p>L&#224;m vi&#7879;c kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ai c&#361;ng hi&#7875;u.<br>L&#224;m ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ai c&#361;ng th&#237;ch.</p><p>K&#7871;t b&#7841;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; t&#226;m h&#7891;n th&#250; v&#7883;.<br>H&#242;a h&#7907;p v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7843;n &#273;&#417;n v&#224; b&#236;nh d&#7883;.</p><p>&#8230;</p><p>S&#244;ng s&#226;u t&#297;nh l&#7863;ng, L&#250;a ch&#237;n cu&#7889;i &#273;&#7847;u.<br>N&#432;&#7899;c s&#226;u t&#297;nh l&#7863;ng, Ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;n ki&#7879;m l&#7901;i.</p><p>&#221; ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c g&#7863;p g&#7905; l&#224; soi s&#225;ng cho nhau.<br>N&#7871;u nh&#432; kh&#244;ng c&#243;, v&#7853;y th&#236; ng&#7841;i g&#236; &#8220;&#273;&#417;n th&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7897;c m&#227;&#8221;.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Thiền âm: Dòng suối]]></title><description><![CDATA[C&#7843;m nh&#7853;n khi nghe &#226;m thanh ti&#7871;ng n&#432;&#7899;c r&#243;c r&#225;ch nh&#432; ng&#7891;i t&#297;nh l&#7863;ng b&#234;n d&#242;ng su&#7889;i, kh&#244;ng l&#224;m g&#236; c&#7843;.]]></description><link>https://www.mentality.vn/p/gentle-stream</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.mentality.vn/p/gentle-stream</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nghị]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2025 11:56:53 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a6444505-11f2-4826-b9b0-7aca50a2bd04_1920x1440.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="youtube2-jkLRith2wcc" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;jkLRith2wcc&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/jkLRith2wcc?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Thi&#234;n nhi&#234;n. Nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng. Th&#432; gi&#227;n...</p><p>...l&#224; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n khi nghe &#226;m thanh ti&#7871;ng n&#432;&#7899;c r&#243;c r&#225;ch.</p><p>...l&#224; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c nh&#432; ng&#7891;i t&#297;nh l&#7863;ng b&#234;n d&#242;ng su&#7889;i, kh&#244;ng l&#224;m g&#236; c&#7843;.</p><p>H&#227;y l&#7855;ng nghe v&#224; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n...</p><p>&#7902; n&#417;i b&#7841;n ng&#7891;i, l&#224; &#226;m thanh c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng gi&#7885;t n&#432;&#7899;c l&#259;n t&#259;n. C&#225;ch m&#7897;t ch&#250;t, l&#224; &#226;m thanh c&#7911;a d&#242;ng su&#7889;i &#273;ang ch&#7843;y qua ch&#226;n b&#7841;n. Xa h&#417;n n&#7919;a l&#224; &#226;m thanh c&#7911;a m&#7897;t th&#225;c n&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7887;. V&#224; &#7849;n trong kh&#244;ng gian l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ti&#7871;ng c&#244;n tr&#249;ng k&#234;u nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng.</p><p>T&#7845;t c&#7843; t&#7841;o n&#234;n m&#7897;t b&#7847;u kh&#244;ng kh&#237; d&#7883;u d&#224;ng, th&#432; gi&#227;n, &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n d&#7877; d&#224;ng t&#7853;p trung ng&#7911; ho&#7863;c l&#224;m vi&#7879;c.</p><blockquote><p>10 ti&#7871;ng nghe m&#432;a r&#417;i. Kh&#244;ng qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o chen ngang (nh&#432;ng m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i t&#7855;t qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o l&#250;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u).</p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Viết cho tuổi 30]]></title><description><![CDATA[Nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n "th&#7845;m th&#237;a" d&#224;nh cho c&#225;c b&#7841;n tr&#7867; &#273;ang b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o Tu&#7893;i 30, b&#7903;i b&#225;c Ray Dalio.]]></description><link>https://www.mentality.vn/p/advice-for-30s</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.mentality.vn/p/advice-for-30s</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nghị]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2025 11:49:47 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LBu_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39df870d-ddd8-428a-b7bb-19d9b692573d_1920x1280.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="instagram-embed-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;instagram_id&quot;:&quot;DACAJN5hMnG&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Ray Dalio on Instagram: \&quot;THESE are the most important things fo&#8230;&quot;,&quot;author_name&quot;:&quot;@raydalio&quot;,&quot;thumbnail_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/__ss-rehost__IG-meta-DACAJN5hMnG.jpg&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:null,&quot;comment_count&quot;:null,&quot;profile_pic_url&quot;:null,&quot;follower_count&quot;:null,&quot;timestamp&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false}" data-component-name="InstagramToDOM"></div><p>N&#224;y b&#7841;n, m&#7895;i giai &#273;o&#7841;n c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#225;c nhau. C&#225;ch b&#7841;n t&#7893; ch&#7913;c cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, v&#236; v&#7853;y, c&#361;ng quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng k&#233;m.</p><p>Tu&#7893;i 30 l&#224; l&#250;c m&#7885;i th&#7913; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u tr&#7903; n&#234;n nghi&#234;m t&#250;c (c&#243; l&#7869; v&#236; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n l&#224;m trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y s&#7869; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng sau n&#224;y c&#7911;a b&#7841;n).</p><p>B&#7841;n bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7845;y, b&#7841;n &#273;&#7871;n tr&#432;&#7901;ng, &#273;i h&#7885;c, t&#7889;t nghi&#7879;p ra tr&#432;&#7901;ng. Tu&#7893;i 20 tr&#244;i qua nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#417;n gi&#243;, b&#7841;n h&#242;a m&#236;nh v&#224;o d&#242;ng &#273;&#7901;i v&#224; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng t&#7921; l&#7853;p.</p><p>Tu&#7893;i 30, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; gia &#273;&#236;nh, v&#224; th&#7871; l&#224; b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#243; th&#234;m m&#7897;t th&#7913; &#273;&#7875; lo toan.</p><p>B&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ph&#7843;i s&#7855;p x&#7871;p &#273;&#7875; c&#226;n b&#7857;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#224; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng. V&#224; b&#7841;n s&#7869; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#7843;m th&#7845;y kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7911; th&#7901;i gian cho t&#7845;t c&#7843;.</p><p>B&#7841;n t&#7921; nh&#7911;, m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i t&#7893; ch&#7913;c cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o nh&#7881;, v&#236; b&#226;y gi&#7901; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; m&#7895;i m&#236;nh n&#7919;a r&#7891;i?</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, m&#224; c&#243; l&#7869; l&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t, l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7907; ho&#7863;c ch&#7891;ng m&#224; b&#7841;n ch&#7885;n &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh trong su&#7889;t qu&#227;ng &#273;&#7901;i c&#242;n l&#7841;i.</p><p>R&#7891;i hai b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7869; ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n chuy&#7879;n c&#243; con, v&#224; th&#7871; l&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; ba th&#7913; ph&#7843;i lo: c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, gia &#273;&#236;nh nh&#7887;, v&#224; con c&#225;i. C&#225;ch b&#7841;n t&#7893; ch&#7913;c t&#7889;t cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng l&#224; nh&#7919;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7875; m&#7885;i th&#7913; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh y&#234;n &#7893;n xung quanh b&#7841;n.</p><p>Ch&#432;a h&#7871;t, b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#7903; m&#7897;t giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#8220;&#225;p l&#7921;c c&#7897;t s&#7889;ng&#8221; m&#224; b&#234;n c&#7841;nh c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, gia &#273;&#236;nh nh&#7887;, con c&#225;i, th&#236; b&#7841;n v&#7851;n c&#242;n gia &#273;&#236;nh l&#7899;n n&#7919;a. &#272;&#243; l&#224; cha m&#7865; b&#7841;n, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#224; n&#7871;u b&#7841;n may m&#7855;n, h&#7885; v&#7851;n c&#242;n &#7903; b&#234;n c&#7841;nh b&#7841;n trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n Tu&#7893;i 30, v&#224; h&#7885; &#273;ang tr&#7843;i qua giai &#273;o&#7841;n tu&#7893;i gi&#224; kh&#243; kh&#259;n c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i. H&#7885; c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7847;n b&#7841;n.</p><p><strong>T&#244;i khuy&#234;n b&#7841;n h&#227;y h&#7885;c c&#225;ch t&#297;nh t&#226;m, b&#7845;t c&#7913; khi n&#224;o b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#225;p l&#7921;c. </strong>H&#227;y <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250805142854/https://www.mentality.vn/p/deep-breath/">t&#7853;p thi&#7873;n</a>, t&#7853;p b&#236;nh t&#297;nh, v&#224; h&#227;y tin l&#224; vi&#7879;c th&#432; gi&#227;n, ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n suy ngh&#297; th&#244;ng su&#7889;t m&#7885;i th&#7913; h&#417;n.</p><p>T&#244;i c&#361;ng mong b&#7841;n hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u r&#7857;ng, &#7903; tu&#7893;i n&#224;y, <strong>b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n, nh&#432;ng b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i th&#7913; nh&#432; &#253; mu&#7889;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n</strong>. B&#7841;n th&#7853;t s&#7921; ph&#7843;i c&#243; &#432;u ti&#234;n, &#273;&#7875; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; quan tr&#7885;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n.</p><blockquote><p>&#7902; tu&#7893;i n&#224;y, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n, nh&#432;ng b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i th&#7913; nh&#432; &#253; mu&#7889;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p></blockquote><p><strong>B&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7915;ng tr&#7843;i. </strong>Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#224; t&#244;i tin l&#224; h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; cho b&#7841;n l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n v&#7873; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; th&#7921;c s&#7921; quan tr&#7885;ng v&#224; c&#225;i g&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7893;i.</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7845;u &#273;&#225;o v&#7873; b&#7843;n th&#226;n, v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng v&#7899;i b&#7841;n, v&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng, b&#7841;n s&#7869; &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng th&#7917; th&#225;ch m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#237;ch c&#7921;c h&#417;n, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7869; g&#7863;t h&#225;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u th&#224;nh qu&#7843; sau m&#7897;t giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#8220;&#225;p l&#7921;c c&#7897;t s&#7889;ng&#8221; n&#224;y.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LBu_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39df870d-ddd8-428a-b7bb-19d9b692573d_1920x1280.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LBu_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39df870d-ddd8-428a-b7bb-19d9b692573d_1920x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LBu_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39df870d-ddd8-428a-b7bb-19d9b692573d_1920x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LBu_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39df870d-ddd8-428a-b7bb-19d9b692573d_1920x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LBu_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39df870d-ddd8-428a-b7bb-19d9b692573d_1920x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LBu_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39df870d-ddd8-428a-b7bb-19d9b692573d_1920x1280.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LBu_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39df870d-ddd8-428a-b7bb-19d9b692573d_1920x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LBu_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39df870d-ddd8-428a-b7bb-19d9b692573d_1920x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LBu_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39df870d-ddd8-428a-b7bb-19d9b692573d_1920x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LBu_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39df870d-ddd8-428a-b7bb-19d9b692573d_1920x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4>English Transcription</h4><blockquote><p><em>This is about advice for people in their 30s.</em></p><p><em>You know, every stage of life has different things that are important. And how you approach them at that stage of life is important.</em></p><p><em>The 30s is, it&#8217;s getting serious.</em></p><p><em>You know, you went to school, you learned, you came out of school. The 20s is a blast, you&#8217;re making the transition into a job.</em></p><p><em>In the 30s, work and then family traditionally starts to get serious.</em></p><p><em>So you&#8217;re really starting to deal with work-life balance issues. You&#8217;re not going to have enough time, and how do you approach those years?</em></p><p><em>There&#8217;s nothing more important in your life than who you choose to have as your life partner.</em></p><p><em>And then there&#8217;s the possibility of kids, and so there&#8217;s kids, life partner and work. And how you approach those things are the most important decisions that you&#8217;re going to make.</em></p><p><em>It&#8217;s going to be stressful and you&#8217;re at a stage in your life where you&#8217;re going to have to start to take care of your kids and your work and perhaps your parents, who have not yet passed along and then they&#8217;re not be going through their difficult time.</em></p><p><em>I recommend you meditate. Whenever you have stress, calm yourself down, get the equanimity that meditation can give you through this.</em></p><p><em>And then I recommend that you realize that you can have everything you want, but you can&#8217;t have everything you want. So you&#8217;re going to have to start to prioritize these items, making the most important things most important.</em></p><p><em>Beyond that also seek the advice of others like in every phase in life. There have been lots of people who&#8217;ve been through this before and so they can give you the advice that you need in order to face your trade-offs.</em></p><p><em>So I think if you think that through, you get good advice and you face those challenges well, you&#8217;ll make the most of that probably most challenging decade of your life.</em></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Chạy bước đầu tiên]]></title><description><![CDATA[Chu&#7849;n b&#7883; cho bu&#7893;i ch&#7841;y su&#244;ng s&#7867; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.]]></description><link>https://www.mentality.vn/p/first-run</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.mentality.vn/p/first-run</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nghị]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2025 11:27:09 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V0jT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74216681-f97c-430d-86aa-a6e40836f63f_1920x1280.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V0jT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74216681-f97c-430d-86aa-a6e40836f63f_1920x1280.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V0jT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74216681-f97c-430d-86aa-a6e40836f63f_1920x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V0jT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74216681-f97c-430d-86aa-a6e40836f63f_1920x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V0jT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74216681-f97c-430d-86aa-a6e40836f63f_1920x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V0jT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74216681-f97c-430d-86aa-a6e40836f63f_1920x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V0jT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74216681-f97c-430d-86aa-a6e40836f63f_1920x1280.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/74216681-f97c-430d-86aa-a6e40836f63f_1920x1280.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:182901,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.mentality.vn/i/180788833?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74216681-f97c-430d-86aa-a6e40836f63f_1920x1280.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V0jT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74216681-f97c-430d-86aa-a6e40836f63f_1920x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V0jT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74216681-f97c-430d-86aa-a6e40836f63f_1920x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V0jT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74216681-f97c-430d-86aa-a6e40836f63f_1920x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V0jT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74216681-f97c-430d-86aa-a6e40836f63f_1920x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#243; ch&#250;t &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c hay s&#7921; t&#242; m&#242; n&#224;o &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i m&#244;n ch&#7841;y b&#7897;, th&#236; xin ch&#250;c m&#7915;ng, b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#250;ng n&#417;i r&#7891;i.</p><p>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y l&#224; &#273;&#7875; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; cho bu&#7893;i ch&#7841;y su&#244;ng s&#7867; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta th&#432;&#7901;ng n&#243;i &#8220;&#273;&#7847;u xu&#244;i &#273;u&#244;i l&#7885;t&#8221;, n&#234;n l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n m&#224; ch&#7841;y &#273;&#250;ng v&#224; vui th&#236; s&#7869; c&#242;n nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n sau n&#7919;a, &#273;&#250;ng kh&#244;ng n&#224;o.</p><p>H&#227;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7897;ng...</p><h2>B&#7841;n ch&#7841;y v&#236; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?</h2><p>Ch&#7841;y b&#7897; n&#243;i ri&#234;ng, hay t&#7853;p th&#7875; thao n&#243;i chung, c&#417; b&#7843;n &#273;&#7873;u t&#7889;t cho s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e. <strong>N&#234;n b&#7841;n ch&#7841;y v&#236; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; th&#236; c&#361;ng t&#7889;t.</strong></p><p>C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#237;ch n&#7895; l&#7921;c v&#224; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n.<br>C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#237;ch c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#8220;thi&#7873;n h&#224;nh&#8221; hay th&#432; gi&#227;n khi ch&#417;i th&#7875; thao. <br>C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y k&#237;ch th&#237;ch v&#7873; th&#224;nh t&#237;ch v&#224; con s&#7889;. <br>C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#237;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7841;y chung v&#7899;i b&#7841;n b&#232;.<br>Hay &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n ch&#7881; l&#224; t&#242; m&#242; v&#7899;i s&#7921; l&#234;n ng&#244;i c&#7911;a phong tr&#224;o ch&#7841;y...</p><p>Trong nh&#243;m ch&#7841;y c&#7911;a t&#244;i, c&#243; &#273;&#7911; t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i anh em nh&#432; v&#7853;y. M&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c ho&#7863;c l&#253; do kh&#225;c nhau, nh&#432;ng h&#7885; &#273;&#7873;u t&#236;m th&#7845;y l&#7901;i gi&#7843;i &#7903; m&#244;n ch&#7841;y b&#7897;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w9Rb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F627646e5-ccab-459f-a785-0b67da7d20f4_2000x1328.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w9Rb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F627646e5-ccab-459f-a785-0b67da7d20f4_2000x1328.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w9Rb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F627646e5-ccab-459f-a785-0b67da7d20f4_2000x1328.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w9Rb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F627646e5-ccab-459f-a785-0b67da7d20f4_2000x1328.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w9Rb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F627646e5-ccab-459f-a785-0b67da7d20f4_2000x1328.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w9Rb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F627646e5-ccab-459f-a785-0b67da7d20f4_2000x1328.jpeg" width="1456" height="967" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/627646e5-ccab-459f-a785-0b67da7d20f4_2000x1328.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:967,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;people running on road during daytime&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="people running on road during daytime" title="people running on road during daytime" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w9Rb!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F627646e5-ccab-459f-a785-0b67da7d20f4_2000x1328.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w9Rb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F627646e5-ccab-459f-a785-0b67da7d20f4_2000x1328.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w9Rb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F627646e5-ccab-459f-a785-0b67da7d20f4_2000x1328.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w9Rb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F627646e5-ccab-459f-a785-0b67da7d20f4_2000x1328.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">T&#244;i hy v&#7885;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i ch&#7841;y b&#7897; v&#236; &#273;&#7897;ng c&#417; g&#236;, th&#236; b&#7841;n s&#7869; t&#236;m th&#7845;y ni&#7873;m vui &#7903; &#273;&#243;.</figcaption></figure></div><p>Ch&#7841;y b&#7897; d&#7891;n n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224;o c&#225;c nh&#243;m c&#417;, gi&#250;p b&#7841;n gi&#7843;i t&#7887;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7847;u &#243;c m&#7897;t ch&#250;t.</p><p>Ch&#7841;y b&#7897; &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i b&#7841;n t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o h&#417;i th&#7903;, l&#7863;p l&#7841;i m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;ng t&#225;c &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, n&#234;n c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; coi nh&#432; &#8220;thi&#7873;n h&#224;nh&#8221;.</p><p>Ch&#7841;y b&#7897; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i nh&#236;n ng&#7855;m cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng &#7903; g&#243;c nh&#236;n b&#7899;t v&#7897;i v&#227; h&#417;n &#273;i xe, v&#224; &#7903; nh&#7919;ng th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m, n&#417;i ch&#7889;n b&#7899;t &#7891;n &#224;o c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng.</p><p>Ch&#7841;y b&#7897; mang l&#7841;i cho b&#7841;n c&#7843;m gi&#225;c chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng. Tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7871;t l&#224; chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng b&#7843;n th&#226;n kh&#7887;i s&#7921; &#249; l&#236; c&#7911;a c&#417; th&#7875;. Sau l&#224; chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh qua s&#7921; ti&#7871;n b&#7897; c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i t&#7853;p, nh&#7919;ng con s&#7889;, nh&#7919;ng k&#7927; l&#7909;c c&#225; nh&#226;n - hay c&#242;n g&#7885;i l&#224; Personal Record (PR). PR &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem l&#224; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u chinh ph&#7909;c v&#224; ni&#7873;m t&#7921; h&#224;o sau m&#7895;i gi&#7843;i ch&#7841;y c&#7911;a runner.</p><p>Ch&#7841;y b&#7897; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e v&#224; b&#7843;n th&#226;n, hay &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; nh&#7919;ng d&#7883;p m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7853;p luy&#7879;n c&#249;ng nhau r&#7891;i nh&#226;n ti&#7879;n g&#7863;p g&#7905;, tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n.</p><p><em>L&#253; do b&#7841;n &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i ch&#7841;y b&#7897; l&#224; g&#236; th&#236; c&#361;ng t&#7889;t h&#7871;t, h&#227;y c&#7913; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u th&#244;i b&#7841;n t&#244;i.</em></p><h2>Ch&#7841;y b&#7897; th&#7853;t &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n</h2><p>C&#243; nhi&#7873;u m&#244;n th&#7875; thao, nh&#432;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n t&#244;i d&#224;nh cho ch&#7841;y b&#7897;, v&#236; s&#7921; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n v&#224; d&#7877; d&#224;ng c&#7911;a n&#243;.</p><p>Ch&#7841;y l&#224; b&#7843;n n&#259;ng c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i, t&#7915; x&#432;a &#273;&#7871;n nay. Ch&#7841;y &#273;&#7875; s&#259;n b&#7855;t, ch&#7841;y &#273;&#7875; tho&#225;t kh&#7887;i nguy hi&#7875;m, ch&#7841;y &#273;&#7875; truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t th&#244;ng tin... &#272;&#7897;ng t&#225;c ch&#7841;y b&#7897; c&#361;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; c&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c ch&#226;n n&#7889;i ti&#7871;p nhau, &#273;&#7891;ng b&#7897; v&#7899;i th&#243;i quen &#273;&#225;nh tay v&#224; h&#417;i th&#7903;, r&#7845;t c&#417; b&#7843;n v&#224; quen thu&#7897;c, ai c&#361;ng bi&#7871;t, ai c&#361;ng l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>Ai c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7841;y. Nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n c&#7847;n ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;&#244;i gi&#224;y, hay m&#7897;t th&#7913; g&#236; &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7875; b&#7843;o v&#7879; &#273;&#244;i ch&#226;n, l&#224; sau &#273;&#243; &#273;&#227; c&#243; th&#7875; ra ch&#7841;y.</p><p>B&#417;i ph&#7843;i bi&#7871;t k&#7929; thu&#7853;t. &#272;&#7841;p xe ph&#7843;i c&#7849;n th&#7853;n an to&#224;n. Nh&#7919;ng m&#244;n &#273;&#7889;i kh&#225;ng &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i ph&#7843;i c&#243; &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897;i v&#224; s&#226;n b&#227;i. Qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n...</p><p>Trong khi &#273;&#243;, ch&#7841;y b&#7897; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n b&#432;&#7899;c xu&#7889;ng l&#7873; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng, m&#7897;t m&#236;nh, b&#7845;t c&#7913; khi n&#224;o, v&#7899;i trang b&#7883; t&#7889;i thi&#7875;u nh&#7845;t.</p><p><em>B&#7841;n &#273;&#227; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng r&#7891;i ch&#7913;?</em></p><h2>B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u th&#7853;t ch&#7853;m</h2><p>Khi b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ch&#7841;y l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, t&#244;i mu&#7889;n b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u th&#7853;t ch&#7853;m.</p><p>Ch&#7853;m nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o l&#224; ch&#7853;m?</p><p><strong>Ch&#7853;m, ngh&#297;a ch&#7881; h&#417;i nhanh h&#417;n l&#224; &#273;i b&#7897; nhanh m&#7897;t ch&#250;t.<br>Ch&#7853;m, ngh&#297;a l&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; v&#7915;a ch&#7841;y m&#224; v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#234;n c&#7841;nh.</strong></p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y kh&#243; kh&#259;n khi tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n, ngh&#297;a l&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; ch&#7841;y h&#417;i nhanh.<br>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y th&#7903; d&#7889;c, h&#7893;n h&#7875;n, &#8220;&#273;&#7899;p&#8221; oxy li&#234;n t&#7909;c, ngh&#297;a l&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang ch&#7841;y r&#7845;t nhanh.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nz6R!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9074a725-2055-48ba-9324-68a4e6047600_2000x1333.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nz6R!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9074a725-2055-48ba-9324-68a4e6047600_2000x1333.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nz6R!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9074a725-2055-48ba-9324-68a4e6047600_2000x1333.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nz6R!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9074a725-2055-48ba-9324-68a4e6047600_2000x1333.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nz6R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9074a725-2055-48ba-9324-68a4e6047600_2000x1333.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nz6R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9074a725-2055-48ba-9324-68a4e6047600_2000x1333.jpeg" width="1456" height="970" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9074a725-2055-48ba-9324-68a4e6047600_2000x1333.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:970,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nz6R!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9074a725-2055-48ba-9324-68a4e6047600_2000x1333.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nz6R!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9074a725-2055-48ba-9324-68a4e6047600_2000x1333.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nz6R!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9074a725-2055-48ba-9324-68a4e6047600_2000x1333.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nz6R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9074a725-2055-48ba-9324-68a4e6047600_2000x1333.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Do &#273;&#243; b&#7841;n c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; t&#7915;, nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch th&#244;ng b&#225;o v&#7899;i c&#225;c nh&#243;m c&#417; r&#7857;ng <em>&#8220;n&#224;y, t&#244;i &#273;ang kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7897;ng / b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7853;p ch&#7841;y &#273;&#243; nha&#8221;</em>, <em>&#8220;hey, chu&#7849;n b&#7883; b&#417;m oxy v&#224;o c&#417; cho b&#224;i t&#7853;p h&#244;m nay nh&#233;&#8221;</em>, hay l&#224; <em>&#8220;OK, h&#244;m nay t&#244;i s&#7869; c&#7847;n nhi&#7873;u oxy h&#417;n h&#244;m qua v&#236; h&#244;m nay t&#244;i s&#7869; ch&#7841;y nhanh h&#417;n&#8221;</em>...</p><blockquote><p>T&#244;i &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng sai l&#7847;m khi l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n ch&#7841;y b&#7897;, t&#244;i &#273;&#227; ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng <em>&#8220;m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i ch&#7841;y th&#7853;t nhanh&#8221;</em>, v&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#224; t&#244;i &#273;&#227; k&#7871;t th&#250;c b&#224;i t&#7853;p c&#7911;a m&#236;nh trong ch&#432;a &#273;&#7847;y 5 ph&#250;t, th&#7903; n&#7863;ng nh&#7885;c, tay ch&#226;n r&#227; r&#7901;i, tim &#273;&#7853;p nhanh, m&#7855;t hoa l&#234;n, v&#224; t&#244;i t&#7921; nh&#7911; r&#7857;ng <em>&#8220;ch&#7859;ng c&#243; g&#236; tuy&#7879;t v&#7901;i hay th&#250; v&#7883; v&#7899;i c&#225;i m&#244;n ch&#7841;y b&#7897; n&#224;y&#8221;</em>.<br><br>V&#7853;y m&#224; gi&#7901; &#273;&#226;y t&#244;i kh&#244;ng th&#7875; s&#7889;ng thi&#7871;u ch&#7841;y b&#7897; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c b&#7841;n &#7841;. Tu&#7847;n n&#224;o m&#224; kh&#244;ng ch&#7841;y, c&#7843;m gi&#225;c th&#7853;t kh&#243; ch&#7883;u.</p></blockquote><p>V&#7853;y n&#234;n khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u, h&#227;y ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7897;ng, l&#224;m n&#243;ng c&#417; th&#7875;, b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u th&#7853;t ch&#7853;m r&#7891;i h&#227;y nhanh h&#417;n. Nh&#432; nhi&#7873;u <em>runner</em> c&#243; kinh nghi&#7879;m s&#7869; th&#432;&#7901;ng khuy&#234;n b&#7841;n:</p><p><em>Mu&#7889;n ch&#7841;y nhanh, ch&#7841;y xa th&#236; h&#227;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ch&#7853;m.</em></p><h2>Ch&#7841;y t&#7921; nhi&#234;n. Ch&#7841;y ch&#225;nh ni&#7879;m.</h2><p>L&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i, b&#7841;n h&#227;y khoan &#273;&#7875; &#253; &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng k&#7929; thu&#7853;t ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p. H&#227;y &#273;&#7875; m&#7885;i th&#7913; di&#7877;n ra th&#7853;t t&#7921; nhi&#234;n, th&#7853;t ch&#225;nh ni&#7879;m.</p><p>V&#7899;i m&#7895;i b&#432;&#7899;c ch&#226;n, b&#7841;n h&#227;y ch&#250; &#253; t&#432; th&#7871; &#273;&#225;nh tay v&#224; nh&#7883;p th&#7903;.</p><ul><li><p><strong>&#272;&#225;nh tay 1 c&#225;ch t&#7921; nhi&#234;n nh&#432; &#273;i b&#7897;</strong>. Th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; tay n&#224;y ch&#226;n kia, &#273;&#225;nh th&#7859;ng t&#7915; sau ra tr&#432;&#7899;c, &#273;&#7915;ng &#273;&#225;nh qu&#225; cao h&#417;n ng&#7921;c.</p></li><li><p><strong>T&#7853;p trung v&#224;o h&#417;i th&#7903;, &#273;&#7891;ng b&#7897; v&#7899;i nh&#7883;p ch&#226;n</strong>. Th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng, ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; th&#7903; v&#7899;i nh&#7883;p 2x2 (h&#237;t-h&#237;t-th&#7903;-th&#7903;), nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7883;p 3x3 (h&#237;t-h&#237;t-h&#237;t-th&#7903;-th&#7903;-th&#7903;) ho&#7863;c 3x2 (h&#237;t-h&#237;t-h&#237;t-th&#7903;-th&#7903;), vi&#7879;c n&#224;y t&#249;y v&#224;o th&#243;i quen c&#7911;a m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#224; t&#7915;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n ch&#7841;y. Ki&#7875;m so&#225;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#417;i th&#7903; l&#224; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#224;i ch&#7841;y.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ch&#7841;y v&#7899;i ch&#225;nh ni&#7879;m.</strong> Khi ch&#7841;y, t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t l&#224; b&#7841;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n l&#7855;ng nghe nghe h&#417;i th&#7903; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. C&#7843;m nh&#7853;n b&#432;&#7899;c ch&#226;n ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7845;t, h&#417;i th&#7903;, h&#237;t v&#224;o, th&#7903; ra, &#273;&#225;nh tay, r&#7891;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i. C&#7843;m nh&#7853;n con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng, kh&#244;ng kh&#237;, kh&#244;ng gian v&#224; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng xung quanh. C&#7913; nh&#432; v&#7853;y, th&#7843; l&#7887;ng vai, cho c&#417; th&#7875; b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7853;p trung v&#224; th&#432; gi&#227;n.</p></li><li><p><strong>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; nghe nh&#7841;c nh&#7865;, nghe podcast</strong>, nh&#432;ng gi&#7919; c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; &#226;m thanh v&#7915;a &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; v&#7851;n c&#242;n nghe &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#417;i th&#7903;. Th&#7881;nh tho&#7843;ng th&#244;i v&#7851;n d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian ch&#7841;y &#273;&#7875; nghe podcast, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; c&#225;c b&#224;i ch&#7841;y ng&#7855;n. Nh&#432;ng t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t l&#224; &#273;&#7915;ng &#273;&#7875; bu&#7893;i ch&#7841;y b&#7883; l&#7879; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o th&#234;m nh&#7919;ng thi&#7871;t b&#7883; cho bu&#7893;i ch&#7841;y.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5gnq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F566331dc-300c-4b7c-8e40-8969b9496135_600x600.gif" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5gnq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F566331dc-300c-4b7c-8e40-8969b9496135_600x600.gif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5gnq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F566331dc-300c-4b7c-8e40-8969b9496135_600x600.gif 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5gnq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F566331dc-300c-4b7c-8e40-8969b9496135_600x600.gif 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5gnq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F566331dc-300c-4b7c-8e40-8969b9496135_600x600.gif 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5gnq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F566331dc-300c-4b7c-8e40-8969b9496135_600x600.gif" width="600" height="600" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/566331dc-300c-4b7c-8e40-8969b9496135_600x600.gif&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:600,&quot;width&quot;:600,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5gnq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F566331dc-300c-4b7c-8e40-8969b9496135_600x600.gif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5gnq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F566331dc-300c-4b7c-8e40-8969b9496135_600x600.gif 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5gnq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F566331dc-300c-4b7c-8e40-8969b9496135_600x600.gif 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5gnq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F566331dc-300c-4b7c-8e40-8969b9496135_600x600.gif 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i ch&#7841;y &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n ch&#7881; n&#234;n t&#7847;m 20-30 ph&#250;t nh&#432; v&#7853;y, m&#7895;i tu&#7847;n kho&#7843;ng 2-3 l&#7847;n. Sau &#273;&#243; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7853;p luy&#7879;n nghi&#234;m t&#250;c h&#417;n, n&#226;ng cao h&#417;n.</p><p>Tin t&#244;i &#273;i, sau kho&#7843;ng v&#224;i th&#225;ng, b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7841;y nhanh h&#417;n, nh&#432;ng trong nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n n&#224;y, h&#227;y ch&#7841;y m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#7921; nhi&#234;n, t&#297;nh t&#226;m, t&#7915; t&#7889;n.</p><p><em>T&#7853;p l&#224;m quen v&#7899;i h&#417;i th&#7903;, nh&#7883;p tim, b&#432;&#7899;c ch&#226;n, con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng...</em></p><h2>Ch&#7841;y &#8220;x&#7883;n&#8221; h&#417;n</h2><p>M&#7863;c d&#249; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y l&#224; d&#224;nh cho l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u b&#7841;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7853;p luy&#7879;n nghi&#7879;m t&#250;c h&#417;n, th&#236; d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; 4 l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c.</p><blockquote><p><em>Nh&#7855;n nh&#7911; nh&#7865;: T&#244;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n vi&#234;n n&#234;n t&#244;i c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; d&#7921; &#273;&#7883;nh vi&#7871;t s&#226;u h&#417;n v&#7873; c&#225;c k&#7929; thu&#7853;t n&#226;ng cao.</em></p></blockquote><h3><strong>T&#7853;p &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh.</strong></h3><p>Gi&#7919; t&#7847;n su&#7845;t v&#224; th&#243;i quen luy&#7879;n t&#7853;p, t&#7889;i thi&#7875;u l&#224; 3 bu&#7893;i m&#7895;i tu&#7847;n, v&#236; &#237;t h&#417;n n&#7919;a th&#236; s&#7869; thi&#7871;u c&#225;c b&#224;i t&#7853;p c&#417; b&#7843;n. S&#7921; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh l&#224; c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a s&#7921; ti&#7871;n b&#7897;. B&#7841;n n&#234;n s&#7855;p x&#7871;p &#273;&#432;a th&#7901;i gian ch&#7841;y b&#7897; v&#224;o h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh m&#7895;i ng&#224;y, c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; bu&#7893;i s&#225;ng s&#7899;m, ho&#7863;c k&#7871;t th&#250;c m&#7897;t ng&#224;y l&#224;m vi&#7879;c b&#7857;ng th&#7901;i gian d&#224;nh cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</p><h3><strong>T&#7853;p khoa h&#7885;c.</strong></h3><p>B&#7841;n n&#234;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c &#273;&#7891;ng h&#7891; th&#244;ng minh &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; ghi nh&#7853;n nh&#7883;p tim khi ch&#7841;y. T&#7915; &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh c&#225;c v&#249;ng Zone tim v&#224; t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; khi ch&#7841;y, &#273;&#7875; ph&#226;n b&#7893; s&#7913;c l&#7921;c, th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7873;u gi&#7919;a c&#225;c d&#7841;ng b&#224;i t&#7853;p.</p><h3><strong>Ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p c&#225;c b&#224;i t&#7853;p.</strong></h3><p>C&#225;c hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n vi&#234;n &#273;&#7873;u s&#7869; khuy&#234;n b&#7841;n n&#234;n ph&#226;n b&#7893; &#273;&#7873;u gi&#7919;a 3 d&#7841;ng b&#224;i ch&#7841;y, m&#7895;i b&#224;i s&#7869; c&#243; c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; v&#224; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u kh&#225;c nhau, bao g&#7891;m:</p><ul><li><p><strong>B&#224;i ch&#7841;y ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i (Recovery Run)</strong>: th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; ng&#224;y &#273;&#7847;u tu&#7847;n, b&#7841;n ch&#7841;y v&#7899;i t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng trong kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian v&#7915;a ph&#7843;i, th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7915; 30-45 ph&#250;t, &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; cho c&#417; th&#7875; &#7903; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i t&#7853;p luy&#7879;n nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i.</p></li><li><p><strong>B&#224;i ch&#7841;y bi&#7871;n t&#7889;c (Speed Run / Interval)</strong>: th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; ng&#224;y gi&#7919;a tu&#7847;n, b&#7841;n ch&#7841;y v&#7899;i t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; nhanh trong qu&#227;ng th&#7901;i gian ng&#7855;n, v&#224; l&#7863;p l&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n. V&#237; d&#7909; 20:40 x 10, ngh&#297;a l&#224; 20 gi&#226;y ch&#7841;y, 40 gi&#226;y ngh&#7881; (t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng 1 ph&#250;t), l&#7863;p l&#7841;i 10 l&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n 20 l&#7847;n.</p></li><li><p><strong>B&#224;i ch&#7841;y d&#224;i (Long Run)</strong>: th&#432;&#7901;ng r&#417;i v&#224;o cu&#7889;i tu&#7847;n, khi c&#243; nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian h&#417;n, b&#7841;n ch&#7841;y v&#7899;i t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng &#7903; v&#249;ng tim Z3 ho&#7863;c Z4 trong kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian d&#224;i h&#417;n 1 ti&#7871;ng, tu&#7923; v&#224;o kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224; c&#7921; ly m&#224; b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n chinh ph&#7909;c</p></li></ul><h3><strong>Train Hard. Race Easy.</strong></h3><p>&#8220;T&#7853;p nghi&#234;m t&#250;c, thi vui v&#7867;&#8221; &#8211; hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n vi&#234;n th&#432;&#7901;ng n&#243;i v&#7899;i t&#244;i nh&#432; v&#7853;y. Ngh&#297;a l&#224; &#244;ng cho r&#7857;ng t&#7845;t c&#7843; s&#7921; ti&#7871;n b&#7897; &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#227; n&#7857;m trong s&#7921; nghi&#234;m t&#250;c v&#224; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh trong t&#7853;p luy&#7879;n m&#7895;i ng&#224;y. Ng&#224;y thi &#273;&#7845;u c&#361;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t bu&#7893;i t&#7853;p, ch&#7881; kh&#225;c &#7903; t&#237;nh trang tr&#7885;ng v&#224; t&#237;nh c&#7841;nh tranh, v&#7889;n c&#243; th&#7875; mang l&#7841;i cho b&#7841;n s&#7921; gia t&#259;ng t&#7915; 10% &#273;&#7871;n 30% th&#224;nh t&#237;ch nh&#7901; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i h&#432;ng ph&#7845;n.</p><h3><strong>Kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7889;t ch&#225;y giai &#273;o&#7841;n.</strong></h3><p>B&#7841;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khuy&#234;n l&#224; t&#7853;p nghi&#234;m t&#250;c, t&#259;ng d&#7847;n kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng m&#7895;i tu&#7847;n kho&#7843;ng 10%, li&#234;n t&#7909;c m&#7895;i 3 tu&#7847;n th&#236; xen k&#7869; 1 tu&#7847;n gi&#7843;m b&#7899;t &#273;&#7875; ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i. B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng n&#234;n t&#259;ng kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng hay t&#259;ng t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; qu&#225; nhanh m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7897;t bi&#7871;n, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; g&#226;y ra nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c h&#7841;i h&#417;n l&#224; l&#7907;i &#237;ch.</p><p>B&#7841;n n&#234;n t&#7853;p t&#7889;i thi&#7875;u t&#7915; 70% &#273;&#7871;n 80% kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng ho&#7863;c c&#7921; ly b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n chinh ph&#7909;c. V&#237; d&#7909;, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n d&#7921; &#273;&#7883;nh chinh ph&#7909;c c&#7921; ly 21km, th&#236; b&#7841;n n&#234;n t&#7853;p t&#259;ng d&#7847;n t&#7915; 8km, m&#7895;i tu&#7847;n t&#259;ng 10% (ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n, 10km, 11km, 12.5km, 15km, 17km), &#273;&#7871;n 18km l&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng.</p><p>B&#7841;n t&#7853;p nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o, ra thi &#273;&#7845;u k&#7871;t qu&#7843; th&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869; nh&#432; v&#7853;y. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh tinh th&#7847;n &#273;&#7875; c&#7911;ng c&#7889; quy&#7871;t t&#226;m, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7915;ng ch&#7881; d&#7921;a v&#224;o &#8220;s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh tinh th&#7847;n&#8221; m&#224; kh&#244;ng k&#232;m v&#7899;i t&#7853;p luy&#7879;n &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh.</p><h3><strong>Ch&#250; &#253; dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng v&#224; ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i.</strong></h3><p>Ng&#7911; &#273;&#7911; gi&#7845;c, ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i &#273;&#7911; sau khi luy&#7879;n t&#7853;p. U&#7889;ng &#273;&#7911; n&#432;&#7899;c, &#259;n &#273;&#7911; ch&#7845;t, n&#7841;p &#273;&#7911; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng. T&#7853;p luy&#7879;n &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh, dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng v&#224; ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i l&#224; 3 t&#7915; kho&#225; n&#226;ng cao m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#7847;n nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u ho&#7863;c &#273;i h&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n k&#7929; n&#259;ng ch&#7841;y c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1HW1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe7994ed-50ae-4d94-936a-2b39bce29952_2000x1223.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1HW1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe7994ed-50ae-4d94-936a-2b39bce29952_2000x1223.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1HW1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe7994ed-50ae-4d94-936a-2b39bce29952_2000x1223.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1HW1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe7994ed-50ae-4d94-936a-2b39bce29952_2000x1223.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1HW1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe7994ed-50ae-4d94-936a-2b39bce29952_2000x1223.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1HW1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe7994ed-50ae-4d94-936a-2b39bce29952_2000x1223.jpeg" width="1456" height="890" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/be7994ed-50ae-4d94-936a-2b39bce29952_2000x1223.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:890,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1HW1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe7994ed-50ae-4d94-936a-2b39bce29952_2000x1223.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1HW1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe7994ed-50ae-4d94-936a-2b39bce29952_2000x1223.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1HW1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe7994ed-50ae-4d94-936a-2b39bce29952_2000x1223.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1HW1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe7994ed-50ae-4d94-936a-2b39bce29952_2000x1223.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Ch&#7841;y th&#244;i ch&#7913; nh&#7881;&#8230;</h2><p><strong>T&#244;i hy v&#7885;ng khi &#273;&#7885;c xong b&#224;i n&#224;y, b&#7841;n s&#7869; t&#7855;t m&#225;y, x&#7887; gi&#224;y, b&#432;&#7899;c ra ngo&#224;i v&#224; ch&#7841;y b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n.</strong> Ho&#7863;c &#237;t nh&#7845;t l&#224; b&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#243; ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c &#273;&#243;, l&#234;n k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch cho n&#243;. T&#244;i mong &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7845;y t&#7845;m h&#236;nh bu&#7893;i ch&#7841;y &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, h&#227;y chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i t&#244;i nh&#233;.</p><p><strong>T&#244;i hy v&#7885;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i ch&#7841;y b&#7897; v&#236; &#273;&#7897;ng c&#417; g&#236;, th&#236; b&#7841;n s&#7869; t&#236;m th&#7845;y ni&#7873;m vui &#7903; &#273;&#243;.</strong> Nh&#432; t&#244;i &#273;&#226;y, sau 5 n&#259;m t&#7853;p luy&#7879;n, t&#244;i v&#7851;n ch&#7881; l&#224; <em>&#8220;m&#7897;t newbie gi&#224;u kinh nghi&#7879;m&#8221;</em>. Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7913; ngh&#297; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#8220;&#273;&#227; t&#7853;p 5 n&#259;m&#8221; ch&#7855;c ph&#7843;i ch&#7841;y nhanh l&#7855;m, nh&#432;ng t&#244;i ch&#7881; th&#7845;y m&#236;nh &#8220;trung th&#224;nh&#8221; v&#7899;i m&#7897;t t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u. &#128517;</p><p>V&#236; t&#244;i xem ch&#7841;y b&#7897; l&#224; &#8220;me-time&#8221;, l&#224; thi&#7873;n h&#224;nh, l&#224; l&#250;c th&#432; gi&#227;n v&#7899;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n. T&#244;i t&#7853;p luy&#7879;n v&#236; ni&#7873;m vui v&#224; th&#243;i quen. T&#244;i d&#7921; gi&#7843;i v&#236; th&#237;ch &#273;i &#8220;du l&#7883;ch th&#7875; thao&#8221;, khi m&#224; t&#244;i v&#7915;a c&#243; th&#7875; chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng b&#7843;n th&#226;n, v&#7915;a c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7853;n h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#7871;n.</p><blockquote><p>Nh&#7855;n nh&#7911; 1: Nh&#226;n ti&#7879;n th&#236; t&#244;i &#273;&#227; ti&#7871;n b&#7897; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u, n&#243; ch&#7881; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; hi&#7879;n tr&#234;n con s&#7889; th&#224;nh t&#237;ch th&#244;i. B&#7841;n h&#227;y th&#244;i c&#432;&#7901;i th&#7847;m &#273;i&#8230; &#128541;</p><p>Nh&#7855;n nh&#7911; 2: T&#244;i t&#7921; &#8220;bao bi&#7879;n&#8221; v&#7853;y th&#244;i, ch&#7913; ph&#7847;n nhi&#7873;u l&#224; do t&#244;i ch&#432;a t&#7853;p &#273;&#7911; kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n t&#7853;p &#273;&#7911; v&#224; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh, ki&#7875;u g&#236; b&#7841;n c&#361;ng s&#7869; nhanh h&#417;n.</p></blockquote><p><strong>Ch&#7841;y b&#7897; gi&#250;p t&#244;i th&#7845;y &#7893;n h&#417;n, c&#7843; v&#7873; tinh th&#7847;n l&#7851;n th&#7875; ch&#7845;t. T&#244;i g&#7863;p nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n tuy&#7879;t v&#7901;i tr&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7841;y. T&#244;i bi&#7871;t &#417;n m&#244;n th&#7875; thao n&#224;y. T&#244;i mu&#7889;n b&#7841;n c&#361;ng th&#7917; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u, ch&#7841;y th&#244;i ch&#7913; nh&#7881;&#8230;</strong></p><h2>H&#7865;n g&#7863;p b&#7841;n &#7903; v&#7841;ch xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t.</h2>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Viết "reflection"]]></title><description><![CDATA[Vi&#7871;t l&#224; c&#225;ch &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n kh&#244;ng ng&#7901; &#273;&#7875; &#8220;gi&#7843;m t&#7843;i&#8221; (offload) cho tr&#237; n&#227;o.]]></description><link>https://www.mentality.vn/p/write-reflection</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.mentality.vn/p/write-reflection</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nghị]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2025 11:24:37 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1VO0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9966315e-d509-4581-8328-3496a2b04cc5_1920x1280.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1VO0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9966315e-d509-4581-8328-3496a2b04cc5_1920x1280.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1VO0!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9966315e-d509-4581-8328-3496a2b04cc5_1920x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1VO0!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9966315e-d509-4581-8328-3496a2b04cc5_1920x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1VO0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9966315e-d509-4581-8328-3496a2b04cc5_1920x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1VO0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9966315e-d509-4581-8328-3496a2b04cc5_1920x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1VO0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9966315e-d509-4581-8328-3496a2b04cc5_1920x1280.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9966315e-d509-4581-8328-3496a2b04cc5_1920x1280.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:201984,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.mentality.vn/i/180788565?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9966315e-d509-4581-8328-3496a2b04cc5_1920x1280.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1VO0!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9966315e-d509-4581-8328-3496a2b04cc5_1920x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1VO0!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9966315e-d509-4581-8328-3496a2b04cc5_1920x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1VO0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9966315e-d509-4581-8328-3496a2b04cc5_1920x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1VO0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9966315e-d509-4581-8328-3496a2b04cc5_1920x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>T&#244;i nh&#7853;n ra &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y ch&#7881; kho&#7843;ng 1-2 n&#259;m tr&#7903; l&#7841;i &#273;&#226;y, v&#224; th&#7845;y th&#243;i quen n&#224;y th&#7921;c s&#7921; h&#7919;u &#237;ch cho s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n.</p><p><strong>Khi &#273;&#7885;c xong m&#7897;t quy&#7875;n s&#225;ch t&#226;m &#273;&#7855;c, t&#244;i th&#432;&#7901;ng d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian vi&#7871;t &#8220;reflection&#8221;.</strong> C&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#273;o&#7841;n tr&#237;ch hay ho, nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c t&#244;i &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua, hay c&#243; khi &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#224;i ti&#234;u &#273;&#7873; n&#7893;i b&#7853;t (c&#249;ng v&#7899;i &#273;&#225;nh s&#7889; trang) &#273;&#7875; sau n&#224;y t&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; truy xu&#7845;t l&#7841;i. M&#7897;t v&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n trong c&#244;ng ty t&#244;i th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#242;n l&#224;m &#8220;mind-map / sketch-note&#8221; &#273;&#7875; t&#243;m t&#7855;t s&#225;ch.</p><p>M&#7897;t s&#7889; quy&#7875;n t&#244;i d&#224;nh kh&#225; nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t &#8220;reflection&#8221;, v&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; cu&#7889;n &#8220;V&#361; tr&#7909;&#8221; c&#7911;a Carl Sagan, hay &#8220;L&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; V&#7841;n v&#7853;t&#8221; c&#7911;a Bill Bryson. T&#244;i t&#7915;ng d&#224;nh 30 ph&#250;t m&#7895;i ng&#224;y, trong li&#234;n t&#7909;c m&#7897;t tu&#7847;n, &#273;&#7875; ghi ch&#233;p h&#7871;t ra nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7915; s&#225;ch. Sau n&#224;y, khi m&#7903; &#273;&#7885;c l&#7841;i ph&#7847;n &#8220;reflection&#8221;, t&#244;i th&#7853;m ch&#237; kh&#244;ng tin m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7885;c nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; hay ho nh&#432; v&#7853;y. T&#244;i nh&#7899; l&#7841;i m&#7885;i th&#7913; sau m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian g&#7847;n nh&#432; l&#227;ng qu&#234;n.</p><p><strong>T&#244;i l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh vi&#234;n, khi ho&#224;n th&#224;nh m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n </strong><em><strong>code</strong></em><strong> kh&#243;, bao g&#7891;m nhi&#7873;u b&#432;&#7899;c ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p, t&#244;i c&#361;ng d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian vi&#7871;t &#8220;reflection&#8221; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;.</strong> T&#244;i vi&#7871;t c&#225;ch m&#236;nh t&#432; duy, th&#7913; t&#7921; trong t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c, nh&#7919;ng ch&#7895; quan tr&#7885;ng t&#244;i &#273;&#227; gi&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, logic c&#7911;a gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p l&#224; g&#236;, li&#7879;u c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; c&#225;ch l&#224;m t&#7889;t h&#417;n kh&#244;ng (n&#7871;u c&#243; th&#236; t&#244;i c&#361;ng ch&#7881; ghi l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; nh&#7855;c nh&#7903; cho sau n&#224;y).</p><p>Khi &#273;&#7885;c l&#7841;i m&#7897;t s&#7889; ghi ch&#250; trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m (developer note), t&#244;i c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng tin m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng <em>code</em> &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; hay ho nh&#432; v&#7853;y. Nh&#7919;ng &#273;o&#7841;n <em>code</em> m&#224; n&#7871;u b&#226;y gi&#7901; ph&#7843;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng l&#7841;i, ph&#7843;i vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i &#8220;nh&#432; m&#7899;i&#8221;, c&#243; l&#7869; t&#244;i c&#361;ng s&#7869; m&#7845;t kh&#244;ng &#237;t th&#7901;i gian n&#7871;u nh&#432; kh&#244;ng t&#236;m th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng ghi ch&#250; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;.</p><p><strong>Khi tr&#7843;i qua m&#7897;t k&#7927; ni&#7879;m &#273;&#7865;p</strong> (m&#7897;t chuy&#7871;n du l&#7883;ch hay m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n tin nh&#7855;n th&#250; v&#7883;), t&#244;i c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#243;i quen ch&#7909;p &#7843;nh, ch&#7909;p m&#224;n h&#236;nh l&#432;u l&#7841;i. T&#244;i ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; kh&#244;ng tin l&#224; m&#236;nh c&#243; &#273;&#7911; &#8220;b&#7897; nh&#7899;&#8221; &#273;&#7875; l&#432;u h&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c &#7845;y. N&#234;n t&#244;i l&#432;u h&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; Facebook ho&#7863;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng Photos tr&#234;n iPhone th&#7881;nh tho&#7843;ng nh&#7855;c l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng k&#7927; ni&#7879;m.</p><p><strong>T&#244;i c&#243; m&#7897;t </strong><em><strong>file</strong></em><strong> ghi ch&#250; nhanh tr&#234;n </strong><em><strong>app</strong></em><strong> Notes c&#7911;a chi&#7871;c iPhone</strong>, nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; hay ho m&#224; t&#244;i &#8220;b&#7855;t g&#7863;p&#8221; hay &#8220;n&#7843;y ra&#8221;, k&#232;m theo v&#224;i d&#242;ng suy ngh&#297; l&#250;c &#273;&#243;. Th&#7881;nh tho&#7843;ng nh&#236;n l&#7841;i c&#361;ng l&#432;&#7907;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#224;i th&#7913; hay ho.</p><p><strong>T&#244;i mu&#7889;n ghi nh&#7899; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u t&#7889;t &#273;&#7865;p m&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i c&#7889; l&#432;u tr&#7919; n&#243; trong &#273;&#7847;u m&#236;nh. V&#224; b&#7841;n c&#361;ng n&#234;n th&#7917; l&#224;m nh&#432; v&#7853;y.</strong></p><div><hr></div><p><strong>B&#7841;n &#273;&#7915;ng qu&#225; tin v&#224;o tr&#237; n&#227;o c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n ghi nh&#7899; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;.</strong></p><p>Tr&#7915; khi b&#7841;n c&#243; m&#7897;t b&#7897; nh&#7899; kh&#7911;ng, n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng th&#236; t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng th&#244;ng tin b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c, nghe, th&#7845;y, bi&#7871;t ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; &#8220;c&#417;n gi&#243;&#8221; th&#244;ng tin. &#272;&#7875; b&#7843;o v&#7879; b&#7843;n th&#226;n kh&#7887;i b&#7883; k&#237;ch th&#237;ch qu&#225; m&#7913;c, b&#7897; n&#227;o c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta l&#7885;c v&#224; qu&#234;n &#273;i h&#7847;u h&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng g&#236; ch&#250;ng ta ti&#7871;p thu. N&#7871;u n&#227;o b&#7841;n m&#224; nh&#7899; t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; n&#243; &#273;&#227; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n, th&#236; c&#243; khi b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#8220;t&#432;ng t&#432;ng&#8221; r&#7891;i.</p><p>Trong v&#249;ng n&#227;o tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7881;nh n&#227;o (<em>prefrontal cortex</em>), gi&#250;p &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7875;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh, l&#7853;p k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch, ki&#7875;m so&#225;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; h&#224;nh vi, c&#243; c&#225;c v&#249;ng n&#227;o ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n v&#224; d&#224;i h&#7841;n. V&#249;ng n&#227;o ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n t&#7853;p trung &#7903; ph&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c, trong khi v&#249;ng n&#227;o d&#224;i h&#7841;n t&#7853;p trung &#7903; ph&#7847;n sau c&#7911;a v&#249;ng n&#224;y.</p><p>V&#249;ng n&#227;o ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; quan tr&#7885;ng trong vi&#7879;c x&#7917; l&#253; th&#244;ng tin ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n, quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh nhanh v&#224; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t h&#224;nh vi. <strong>V&#249;ng n&#227;o ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ghi nh&#7899; s&#7921; v&#7853;t, s&#7921; vi&#7879;c trong kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian t&#7915; v&#224;i gi&#226;y &#273;&#7871;n kho&#7843;ng 30 gi&#226;y.</strong> &#272;&#243; l&#224; th&#7901;i gian ng&#7855;n m&#224; th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#432;u gi&#7919; t&#7841;m th&#7901;i tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#7917; l&#253; ho&#7863;c chuy&#7875;n sang v&#249;ng n&#227;o d&#224;i h&#7841;n &#273;&#7875; l&#432;u tr&#7919; l&#226;u d&#224;i.</p><p>Trong khi &#273;&#243;, v&#249;ng n&#227;o d&#224;i h&#7841;n l&#432;u tr&#7919; th&#244;ng tin l&#226;u d&#224;i, tham gia v&#224;o vi&#7879;c l&#7853;p k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch, quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh d&#224;i h&#7841;n, ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng ch&#7853;m h&#417;n nh&#432;ng &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c h&#417;n. <strong>V&#249;ng n&#227;o d&#224;i h&#7841;n c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ghi nh&#7899; s&#7921; v&#7853;t, s&#7921; vi&#7879;c trong kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian k&#233;o d&#224;i t&#7915; v&#224;i ng&#224;y &#273;&#7871;n c&#7843; &#273;&#7901;i.</strong> &#272;&#226;y l&#224; n&#417;i th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#432;u tr&#7919; l&#226;u d&#224;i v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7907;i nh&#7899; khi c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t trong th&#7901;i gian d&#224;i.</p><p>Trong v&#249;ng n&#227;o d&#224;i h&#7841;n, c&#243; khi ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; qu&#234;n m&#7897;t vi&#7879;c g&#236; &#273;&#243; nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7907;i nh&#7899; l&#7841;i b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; quen thu&#7897;c. Vi&#7879;c k&#237;ch th&#237;ch ho&#7863;c g&#7907;i nh&#7899; th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#432;u tr&#7919; trong b&#7897; n&#227;o c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;i ph&#7909;c k&#253; &#7913;c m&#7897;t c&#225;ch d&#7877; d&#224;ng h&#417;n. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; x&#7843;y ra do c&#225;c c&#417; ch&#7871; sau:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Li&#234;n k&#7871;t ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c:</strong> Vi&#7879;c k&#237;ch th&#237;ch th&#244;ng tin quen thu&#7897;c c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t li&#234;n k&#7871;t v&#7899;i th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#227; qu&#234;n, gi&#250;p ch&#250;ng ta g&#7907;i nh&#7899; l&#7841;i.</p></li><li><p><strong>G&#7907;i nh&#7899; t&#7915; m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng:</strong> M&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng xung quanh, nh&#432; h&#236;nh &#7843;nh, m&#249;i h&#432;&#417;ng, c&#7843;m x&#250;c, &#226;m thanh, k&#237;ch th&#237;ch b&#234;n trong v&#224; b&#234;n ngo&#224;i c&#417; th&#7875;, m&#7889;i quan h&#7879;, th&#243;i quen, tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i t&#226;m l&#253;, s&#7921; t&#7853;p trung... c&#243; th&#7875; k&#237;ch th&#237;ch k&#253; &#7913;c v&#224; g&#7907;i nh&#7899; l&#7841;i th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#227; qu&#234;n</p></li><li><p><strong>K&#237;ch th&#237;ch n&#227;o:</strong> S&#7921; k&#237;ch th&#237;ch th&#244;ng tin quen thu&#7897;c c&#243; th&#7875; k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t c&#225;c khu v&#7921;c n&#227;o li&#234;n quan, gi&#250;p k&#237;ch th&#237;ch vi&#7879;c g&#7907;i nh&#7899; th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#243;.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><p><strong>Vi&#7871;t &#8220;reflection&#8221; l&#224; 2 trong s&#7889; 7 k&#7929; n&#259;ng quen thu&#7897;c &#273;&#7875; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh t&#259;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ghi nh&#7899;.</strong></p><p>7 c&#225;ch t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ghi nh&#7899; m&#224; b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y quen thu&#7897;c trong nhi&#7873;u l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n, &#273;&#243; l&#224;:</p><ol><li><p>H&#7885;c &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n, &#244;n luy&#7879;n m&#7895;i ng&#224;y</p></li><li><p>H&#7885;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng nhi&#7873;u gi&#225;c quan</p></li><li><p>H&#7885;c &#273;i &#273;&#244;i v&#7899;i h&#224;nh (bi&#7871;n ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c th&#224;nh c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, ho&#7863;c t&#7921; gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch l&#7841;i v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c)</p></li><li><p><strong>Ghi ch&#250; v&#224; t&#243;m t&#7855;t th&#244;ng tin quan tr&#7885;ng</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>T&#7841;o li&#234;n k&#7871;t, k&#7871;t h&#7907;p th&#244;ng tin m&#7899;i v&#7899;i ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#361;</strong></p></li><li><p>Ng&#7911; &#273;&#7911; gi&#7845;c</p></li><li><p>R&#232;n luy&#7879;n tr&#237; tu&#7879; (&#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch, gi&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;, ch&#417;i tr&#242; ch&#417;i tr&#237; tu&#7879; &#273;&#7875; k&#237;ch th&#237;ch n&#227;o)</p></li></ol><p>B&#7841;n th&#7845;y &#273;&#243;, vi&#7871;t &#8220;reflection&#8221; ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n k&#7929; n&#259;ng &#8220;ghi ch&#250;, t&#243;m t&#7855;t th&#244;ng tin quan tr&#7885;ng&#8221; ho&#7863;c &#237;t nh&#7845;t l&#224; t&#7841;o s&#7921; li&#234;n k&#7871;t, k&#7871;t h&#7907;p th&#244;ng tin, l&#7853;p ch&#7881; m&#7909;c cho tr&#237; n&#227;o (indexing).</p><div><hr></div><p>B&#7887; qua nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; qu&#225; khoa h&#7885;c hay h&#224;n l&#226;m, th&#236; n&#7871;u coi b&#7897; n&#227;o b&#7841;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t b&#7897; nh&#7899; h&#7919;u h&#7841;n, <strong>vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t ra nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; trong &#273;&#7847;u c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p &#8220;gi&#7843;m t&#7843;i&#8221; cho &#8220;b&#7897; nh&#7899; trong&#8221;, l&#432;u tr&#7919; tr&#234;n &#8220;b&#7897; nh&#7899; ngo&#224;i&#8221; v&#244; h&#7841;n (nh&#7853;t k&#253;, note tr&#234;n &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i, blog c&#225; nh&#226;n), &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7921;c th&#224;nh &#8220;l&#224;m tr&#7889;ng r&#7895;ng t&#226;m tr&#237; (empty the mind)&#8221;.</strong></p><p>Vi&#7871;t &#8220;reflection&#8221; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n nh&#7865; &#273;&#7847;u, th&#432; th&#225;i, s&#7861;n s&#224;ng cho nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, k&#7927; ni&#7879;m, k&#253; &#7913;c m&#7899;i m&#7867; h&#417;n. B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n n&#7895;i s&#7907; &#8220;b&#7883; qu&#234;n&#8221;, b&#7845;t c&#7913; khi n&#224;o c&#7847;n th&#236; ch&#7881; vi&#7879;c l&#7845;y ra &#273;&#7885;c l&#7841;i l&#224; bao nhi&#234;u k&#253; &#7913;c &#249;a v&#7873;. B&#7841;n nh&#7899; l&#7841;i m&#7885;i th&#7913;, c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#7899;i m&#7867; v&#224; ng&#7841;c nhi&#234;n v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><p>Vi&#7871;t ra nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; trong &#273;&#7847;u l&#224; c&#225;ch h&#7919;u &#237;ch &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m tr&#7889;ng r&#7895;ng t&#226;m tr&#237;.</p><p>T&#244;i hay nghe, c&#243; m&#7897;t l&#253; do ng&#259;n c&#7843;n nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t &#8220;reflection&#8221;, &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#8220;t&#244;i kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7911; th&#7901;i gian&#8221;. N&#224;o n&#224;o, cho ph&#233;p t&#244;i so s&#225;nh nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;y:</p><blockquote><p>&#272;&#227; m&#7845;t c&#244;ng &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t t&#225;c ph&#7849;m hay, ho&#224;n th&#224;nh m&#7897;t th&#7917; th&#225;ch, &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua m&#7897;t k&#7927; ni&#7879;m &#273;&#225;ng nh&#7899;, m&#224; kh&#244;ng ch&#7883;u d&#224;nh th&#234;m th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t &#8220;reflection&#8221;, th&#236; c&#361;ng <strong>gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; &#273;i ngang qua m&#7897;t c&#7843;nh &#273;&#7865;p, m&#224; kh&#244;ng r&#7843;nh &#273;&#7875; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i ch&#7909;p h&#236;nh</strong>.<br><br>B&#7841;n c&#243; ti&#7871;c kh&#244;ng?<br><br>Khi b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n nh&#236;n l&#7841;i kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c &#273;&#243;, th&#236; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n g&#236; l&#432;u l&#7841;i n&#7919;a.</p></blockquote><p>V&#7853;y n&#234;n, h&#227;y th&#244;i t&#7921; b&#224;o ch&#7919;a cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</p><p>H&#227;y ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i m&#7897;t ch&#250;t, d&#224;nh &#273;&#7911; th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; ghi l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; hay ho, &#273;&#7875; s&#7855;p x&#7871;p c&#7845;t gi&#7919; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; t&#7889;t &#273;&#7865;p. B&#7841;n s&#7869; kh&#244;ng h&#7889;i h&#7853;n khi sau n&#224;y &#273;&#7885;c l&#7841;i &#273;&#226;u.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i vi&#7871;t r&#7845;t &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n.</strong></h3><p>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i l&#224; nh&#224; b&#225;o hay nh&#224; v&#259;n &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t t&#7889;t. B&#7841;n ch&#7881; c&#7847;n hi&#7875;u b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh &#273;ang mu&#7889;n &#8220;tu&#244;n ra&#8221; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;. B&#7841;n ch&#7881; c&#7847;n th&#224;nh th&#7853;t v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, vi&#7871;t t&#7915; t&#7889;n, m&#7895;i l&#7847;n m&#7897;t &#237;t.</p><p>B&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915;ng &#253; m&#7897;t.<br>B&#7841;n vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t c&#226;u quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t.<br>R&#7891;i b&#7841;n t&#7915; t&#7915; th&#234;m t&#7915;ng c&#226;u b&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#7875; di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i &#253; &#273;&#243;.<br>B&#7841;n ng&#7915;ng l&#7841;i khi c&#7841;n &#253;. R&#7891;i b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u l&#7841;i khi c&#243; &#253;.<br>V&#224; c&#7913; nh&#432; v&#7853;y cho &#273;&#7871;n khi b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t xong m&#7897;t &#8220;reflection&#8221;.</p><p>N&#7871;u g&#7863;p kh&#243; kh&#259;n trong vi&#7879;c ph&#225;t &#253;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7917; tham kh&#7843;o, t&#7921; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i g&#7907;i &#253; d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y c&#7911;a t&#244;i, l&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; m&#7897;t b&#224;i &#8220;reflection&#8221; nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng:</p><p>&#129300;</p><p>[WHY] T&#7840;I SAO?<br>1. T&#7841;i sao b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u? T&#7841;i sao b&#7841;n ch&#7885;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c &#273;&#243;? T&#7841;i sao b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7885;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#243;?...</p><p>&#129321;</p><p>[WHERE &amp; WHO] L&#218;C &#272;&#211; M&#7884;I TH&#7912; TR&#212;NG NH&#431; TH&#7870; N&#192;O?<br>2. &#272;&#7883;a &#273;i&#7875;m &#7903; &#273;&#226;u?<br>3. Kh&#244;ng gian xung quanh nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o? B&#7847;u tr&#7901;i, phong c&#7843;nh, &#225;nh s&#225;ng, m&#224;u s&#7855;c, &#273;&#7891; v&#7853;t?<br>4. C&#243; nh&#7919;ng ai &#7903; &#273;&#243;?</p><p>&#129325;</p><p>[WHAT &amp; WHEN] &#272;I&#7872;U G&#204; &#272;&#195; DI&#7876;N RA?<br>5. Theo tr&#236;nh t&#7921; th&#7901;i gian, &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#227; di&#7877;n ra? C&#225;i g&#236; tr&#432;&#7899;c, c&#225;i g&#236; sau?<br>6. B&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c n&#224;o? (c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i b&#7841;n nh&#7899; tu&#7847;n t&#7921; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua, m&#224; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n k&#7875; ra nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7845;t ch&#7907;t b&#7841;n nh&#7899; trong &#273;&#7847;u th&#244;i)</p><p>&#128517;</p><p>[HOW] B&#7840;N C&#7842;M TH&#7844;Y NH&#431; TH&#7870; N&#192;O?<br>7. L&#250;c &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?<br>8. T&#7841;i sao, &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#227; t&#7841;o ra c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#273;&#243;? N&#243; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; s&#7921; vi&#7879;c v&#7915;a di&#7877;n ra, hay n&#243; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; m&#7897;t s&#7921; ki&#7879;n trong qu&#225; kh&#7913;?</p><p>B&#7841;n th&#7845;y th&#7871; n&#224;o, c&#243; d&#7877; h&#417;n cho b&#7841;n ch&#250;t n&#224;o trong vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t ra nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh ngh&#297; kh&#244;ng?</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n th&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869; r&#7845;t m&#7845;t th&#7901;i gian. Kh&#244;ng sao c&#7843;, b&#7841;n c&#7913; ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n th&#244;i. Vi&#7871;t t&#7915; t&#7915;, r&#7891;i b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#243; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c vi&#7871;t gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; thi&#7873;n. Vi&#7871;t &#8220;reflection&#8221; l&#224; l&#250;c b&#7841;n &#273;&#7875; tr&#237; n&#227;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#432; gi&#227;n, gi&#7843;m t&#7843;i.</p><p><strong>R&#7891;i s&#7869; &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t ng&#224;y, b&#7841;n ch&#7881; c&#7847;n ng&#7891;i xu&#7889;ng l&#224; ch&#7919; s&#7869; t&#7921; tu&#244;n ra.</strong></p><h4>T&#225;i b&#250;t</h4><p>T&#244;i gi&#7919; nguy&#234;n ti&#234;u &#273;&#7873; l&#224; &#8220;Vi&#7871;t &#8216;Reflection&#8217;&#8221;, l&#224; b&#7903;i v&#236; t&#244;i kh&#244;ng t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7915; ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i t&#7889;t h&#417;n cho t&#7915; n&#224;y trong ti&#7871;ng Anh, v&#7889;n l&#224; m&#7897;t danh t&#7915; kh&#225; th&#7883;nh h&#224;nh trong gi&#7899;i tr&#7867;, gi&#7899;i thi&#7873;n th&#7901;i gian g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y. <br><br>&#8220;Reflection&#8221; c&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u l&#224; s&#7921; qu&#225;n chi&#7871;u, soi chi&#7871;u b&#7843;n th&#226;n. N&#7871;u &#273;&#7863;t ti&#234;u &#273;&#7873; l&#224; &#8220;Vi&#7871;t nh&#7853;t k&#253;&#8221; hay &#8220;Vi&#7871;t ghi ch&#250;&#8221; th&#236; g&#7847;n g&#7919;i t&#244;i l&#7841;i e l&#224; n&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;n &#225;nh h&#7871;t mong mu&#7889;n c&#7911;a t&#244;i v&#7873; &#253; ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a th&#243;i quen n&#224;y. C&#361;ng c&#243; b&#7841;n &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#8220;Vi&#7871;t qu&#225;n chi&#7871;u b&#7843;n th&#226;n&#8221; th&#236; t&#244;i l&#7841;i th&#7845;y n&#243; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#250;c t&#237;ch cho l&#7855;m.<br><br>Vi&#7871;t &#8220;reflection&#8221; c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng di&#7877;n ra h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y, c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng d&#224;i, c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch g&#236; r&#245; r&#224;ng, c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; m&#7897;t ghi ch&#250; c&#7843;m x&#250;c, t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u &#7893;n. Do v&#7853;y, cho ph&#233;p t&#244;i gi&#7919; nguy&#234;n ch&#7919; ti&#7871;ng Anh l&#224; &#8220;Vi&#7871;t &#8216;Reflection&#8217;&#8221; trong b&#224;i n&#224;y nh&#233;.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Điều tiết Cảm xúc và Tâm trạng]]></title><description><![CDATA[B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i "k&#7873;m ch&#7871;". H&#7885;c c&#225;ch hi&#7875;u ch&#250;ng, &#8220;nh&#236;n ng&#7855;m&#8221; ch&#250;ng.]]></description><link>https://www.mentality.vn/p/emotion-mood</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.mentality.vn/p/emotion-mood</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nghị]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2025 11:18:59 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6_-V!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e55838f-622e-4c5d-a7ea-2545debe3a46_1920x1280.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6_-V!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e55838f-622e-4c5d-a7ea-2545debe3a46_1920x1280.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6_-V!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e55838f-622e-4c5d-a7ea-2545debe3a46_1920x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6_-V!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e55838f-622e-4c5d-a7ea-2545debe3a46_1920x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6_-V!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e55838f-622e-4c5d-a7ea-2545debe3a46_1920x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6_-V!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e55838f-622e-4c5d-a7ea-2545debe3a46_1920x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6_-V!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e55838f-622e-4c5d-a7ea-2545debe3a46_1920x1280.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6_-V!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e55838f-622e-4c5d-a7ea-2545debe3a46_1920x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6_-V!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e55838f-622e-4c5d-a7ea-2545debe3a46_1920x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6_-V!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e55838f-622e-4c5d-a7ea-2545debe3a46_1920x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6_-V!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e55838f-622e-4c5d-a7ea-2545debe3a46_1920x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Ph&#7847;n nhi&#7873;u ch&#250;ng ta hay nh&#7847;m l&#7851;n gi&#7919;a C&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; T&#226;m tr&#7841;ng.</p><blockquote><p><em>Ai &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i 1 c&#226;u l&#224;m cho b&#7841;n bu&#7891;n.</em></p><p><em>Trong m&#7897;t ng&#224;y vui v&#7867;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; d&#7877; d&#224;ng b&#7887; qua. C&#7843;m x&#250;c bu&#7891;n kh&#244;ng &#7903; l&#7841;i l&#226;u.</em></p><p><em>Nh&#432;ng trong m&#7897;t ng&#224;y c&#243; nhi&#7873;u vi&#7879;c kh&#244;ng nh&#432; &#253;, c&#417; th&#7875; m&#7879;t m&#7887;i, t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng kh&#244;ng t&#7889;t, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y n&#7895;i bu&#7891;n &#7903; l&#7841;i l&#226;u h&#417;n, c&#243; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7899;n h&#417;n, khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng m&#7841;nh h&#417;n.</em></p></blockquote><p>B&#7841;n th&#7845;y &#273;&#7845;y, c&#7843;m x&#250;c ch&#7881; k&#233;o d&#224;i trong m&#7897;t kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c v&#224; l&#224; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng c&#7911;a c&#417; th&#7875;, b&#7843;n th&#226;n, &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#7897;t s&#7921; vi&#7879;c c&#7909; th&#7875;.</p><p>Trong khi &#273;&#243;, t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng k&#233;o d&#224;i trong m&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian l&#226;u h&#417;n, c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#225;t sinh t&#7915; nhi&#7873;u s&#7921; vi&#7879;c, ho&#7863;c c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng c&#243; nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p><p>Trong b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, t&#244;i mu&#7889;n b&#7841;n ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t 2 kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m <strong>C&#7843;m x&#250;c</strong> v&#224; <strong>T&#226;m tr&#7841;ng</strong>, h&#7885;c c&#225;ch hi&#7875;u ch&#250;ng, &#8220;nh&#236;n ng&#7855;m&#8221; ch&#250;ng, bi&#7871;t &#8220;&#273;i&#7873;u ti&#7871;t&#8221; c&#7843;m x&#250;c m&#7897;t c&#225;ch dung h&#242;a v&#7899;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#224; ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>B&#7899;t l&#7879; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o c&#7843;m x&#250;c. Tho&#225;t kh&#7887;i nh&#7919;ng t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng. Tr&#225;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng ti&#234;u c&#7921;c.</p></div><h2>C&#7843;m x&#250;c l&#224; g&#236;?</h2><p>C&#7843;m x&#250;c l&#224; c&#225;ch c&#417; th&#7875; b&#7841;n ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng v&#7899;i m&#7897;t s&#7921; vi&#7879;c n&#224;o &#273;&#243;, c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; b&#234;n trong n&#7897;i t&#226;m ho&#7863;c ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh b&#234;n ngo&#224;i.</p><blockquote><p><em>Ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; vi&#7879;c b&#7895;ng nhi&#234;n nh&#7899; l&#7841;i m&#7897;t k&#253; &#7913;c h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c &#273;&#227; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n n&#7919;a c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n b&#7853;t kh&#243;c. Ho&#7863;c xem m&#7897;t b&#7897; phim kinh d&#7883;, &#7903; m&#7897;t m&#236;nh bu&#7893;i t&#7889;i khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n b&#7883; n&#7893;i da g&#224;.</em></p></blockquote><p>C&#7843;m x&#250;c x&#7843;y ra t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng, t&#7921; nhi&#234;n, mang t&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n. C&#7843;m x&#250;c t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng l&#234;n c&#7843; t&#226;m l&#253; l&#7851;n sinh l&#253;, gi&#250;p b&#7841;n ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh nhanh ch&#243;ng, nh&#432; l&#224; t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; h&#432;ng ph&#7845;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng hay th&#250;c gi&#7909;c b&#7841;n n&#233; tr&#225;nh nh&#7919;ng n&#7895;i s&#7907;.</p><blockquote><p><em>V&#237; d&#7909;, khi b&#7841;n phim xem &#273;&#7871;n c&#7843;nh phim kinh d&#7883;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y s&#7907; h&#227;i, n&#7893;i da g&#224;, nh&#7855;m m&#7855;t l&#7841;i ho&#7863;c t&#7855;t TV. Ho&#7863;c khi b&#7841;n nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7901;i &#273;&#7897;ng vi&#234;n tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7897;t tr&#7853;n &#273;&#7845;u, b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y ph&#7845;n ch&#7845;n h&#417;n v&#224; v&#224;o tr&#7853;n v&#7899;i s&#7921; t&#7921; tin cao h&#417;n.</em></p></blockquote><p>Khi b&#7841;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m m&#7897;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c, c&#417; th&#7875; s&#7869; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#432;&#7899;ng l&#432;u l&#432;&#7907;ng m&#225;u v&#224; ti&#7871;t ra c&#225;c h&#243;c-m&#244;n. Trong c&#7843; 2 lo&#7841;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c s&#7907; h&#227;i v&#224; h&#432;ng ph&#7845;n, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#227; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#225;u ch&#7843;y v&#7873; m&#7863;t ho&#7863;c c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#7897;t c&#417;n n&#243;ng r&#225;t &#7903; m&#7897;t n&#417;i n&#224;o &#273;&#243; tr&#234;n c&#417; th&#7875;. Nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;m gi&#225;c n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; do adrenaline g&#226;y ra, m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i h&#243;c-m&#244;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#417; th&#7875; ti&#7871;t ra khi b&#7841;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m s&#7921; s&#7907; h&#227;i, k&#237;ch th&#237;ch.</p><p>C&#243; ba y&#7871;u t&#7889; t&#7841;o n&#234;n m&#7897;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c:</p><ul><li><p>s&#7921; vi&#7879;c t&#7841;o ra c&#7843;m x&#250;c</p></li><li><p>c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n ngay l&#250;c &#273;&#243;</p></li><li><p>c&#225;ch b&#7841;n ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng</p></li></ul><p>C&#225;ch b&#7841;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#224; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n c&#7843;m x&#250;c l&#224; r&#7845;t c&#225; nh&#226;n. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; nh&#432; kinh nghi&#7879;m s&#7889;ng, qu&#225; tr&#236;nh l&#7883;ch s&#7917; gia &#273;&#236;nh, ni&#7873;m tin v&#259;n h&#243;a v&#224; gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#225; nh&#226;n. L&#250;c c&#242;n l&#224; tr&#7867; nh&#7887;, b&#7841;n h&#7885;c c&#225;ch bi&#7875;u l&#7897; c&#7843;m x&#250;c t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh. N&#417;i v&#224; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n l&#7899;n l&#234;n c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; g&#243;p ph&#7847;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh li&#7879;u b&#7841;n c&#243; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c hay kh&#244;ng.</p><blockquote><p><em>V&#237; d&#7909;, &#259;n m&#7897;t mi&#7871;ng b&#225;nh flan c&#243; th&#7875; mang l&#7841;i cho t&#244;i ni&#7873;m vui v&#236; k&#253; &#7913;c h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c trong tu&#7893;i th&#417;, nh&#432;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng c&#243; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c g&#236; c&#7843;.</em></p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kwRw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ee87279-f5e1-4d50-9b6c-8afc914109ea_2000x1333.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kwRw!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ee87279-f5e1-4d50-9b6c-8afc914109ea_2000x1333.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kwRw!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ee87279-f5e1-4d50-9b6c-8afc914109ea_2000x1333.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kwRw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ee87279-f5e1-4d50-9b6c-8afc914109ea_2000x1333.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kwRw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ee87279-f5e1-4d50-9b6c-8afc914109ea_2000x1333.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kwRw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ee87279-f5e1-4d50-9b6c-8afc914109ea_2000x1333.jpeg" width="1456" height="970" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3ee87279-f5e1-4d50-9b6c-8afc914109ea_2000x1333.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:970,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;woman holding fork in front table&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="woman holding fork in front table" title="woman holding fork in front table" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kwRw!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ee87279-f5e1-4d50-9b6c-8afc914109ea_2000x1333.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kwRw!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ee87279-f5e1-4d50-9b6c-8afc914109ea_2000x1333.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kwRw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ee87279-f5e1-4d50-9b6c-8afc914109ea_2000x1333.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kwRw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ee87279-f5e1-4d50-9b6c-8afc914109ea_2000x1333.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>C&#7843;m x&#250;c kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; t&#7889;t hay x&#7845;u</h2><p>Nh&#7919;ng ni&#7873;m tin b&#7841;n c&#243; v&#7873; c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n cho b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y t&#7889;t h&#417;n ho&#7863;c t&#7879; h&#417;n sau m&#7897;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c.</p><blockquote><p><em>V&#237; d&#7909;, n&#7871;u tu&#7893;i th&#417; b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7841;y r&#7857;ng kh&#243;c l&#224; bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a s&#7921; y&#7871;u &#273;u&#7889;i, th&#236; khi l&#7899;n l&#234;n, g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i s&#7921; b&#7845;t h&#7841;nh, b&#7841;n bu&#7891;n v&#224; b&#7853;t kh&#243;c, v&#224; r&#7891;i b&#7841;n ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng &#8220;m&#236;nh th&#7853;t l&#224; y&#7871;u &#273;u&#7889;i&#8221;, th&#236; qu&#7843; th&#7853;t l&#224; ni&#7873;m tin &#273;&#243; &#273;&#227; khi&#7871;n cho m&#7885;i th&#7913; t&#7879; h&#417;n.</em></p></blockquote><p>Vi&#7879;c tin r&#7857;ng m&#7897;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c l&#224; x&#7845;u c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n c&#7889; b&#7887; qua ho&#7863;c tr&#225;nh c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#273;&#243;. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m cho vi&#7879;c ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n v&#224; x&#7917; l&#253; c&#7843;m x&#250;c tr&#7903; n&#234;n kh&#243; kh&#259;n h&#417;n. V&#224; khi m&#7897;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#7903; l&#7841;i l&#226;u, k&#233;o d&#224;i, n&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; chuy&#7875;n th&#224;nh &#8220;t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng&#8221;, &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n c&#417; th&#7875;, t&#226;m sinh l&#253;, suy ngh&#297; v&#224; c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c kh&#225;c...</p><p>H&#227;y hi&#7875;u r&#7857;ng, c&#7843;m x&#250;c kh&#244;ng t&#7921; nhi&#234;n l&#224; t&#7889;t hay x&#7845;u, d&#249; m&#7897;t s&#7889; c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#243; v&#7867; d&#7877; ch&#7883;u h&#417;n nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c kh&#225;c. V&#237; d&#7909;, h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c d&#7877; ch&#7883;u trong khi s&#7921; th&#7845;t v&#7885;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c kh&#244;ng d&#7877; ch&#7883;u.</p><p>C&#7843;m x&#250;c, c&#7843; d&#7877; ch&#7883;u v&#224; kh&#244;ng d&#7877; ch&#7883;u, &#273;&#7873;u gi&#250;p b&#7841;n nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#244;ng tin quan tr&#7885;ng v&#7873; b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#224; ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh xung quanh.</p><p>T&#243;m l&#7841;i, hi&#7875;u r&#7857;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c kh&#244;ng d&#7877; ch&#7883;u v&#224; d&#7877; ch&#7883;u trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y c&#361;ng gi&#250;p b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y qu&#225; b&#7883; &#225;p &#273;&#7863;t b&#7903;i ch&#250;ng.</p><h2>T&#7841;i sao ph&#7843;i &#8220;&#273;i&#7873;u ti&#7871;t&#8221; c&#7843;m x&#250;c?</h2><p>Khi n&#243;i &#273;&#7871;n c&#7843;m x&#250;c, nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i hay d&#249;ng t&#7915; &#8220;k&#7873;m ch&#7871;&#8221;. &#272;&#243; l&#224; kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m quen thu&#7897;c, ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n, b&#7903;i ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7841;y r&#7857;ng ph&#7843;i bi&#7871;t &#8220;k&#7873;m ch&#7871;&#8221; c&#7843;m x&#250;c khi tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh.</p><p>M&#7863;c d&#249; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y vi&#7879;c &#8220;k&#7873;m ch&#7871;&#8221; c&#7843;m x&#250;c l&#224; b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng, m&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7841;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y kh&#243; kh&#259;n v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c n&#224;y. H&#417;n n&#7919;a, v&#7873; l&#226;u d&#224;i, &#273;&#232; n&#233;n c&#7843;m x&#250;c qu&#225; l&#226;u c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; t&#237;ch t&#7909; v&#224; b&#249;ng n&#7893;. Khi &#273;&#243; th&#236; h&#7853;u qu&#7843; c&#242;n d&#7919; d&#7897;i h&#417;n.</p><blockquote><p><em>T&#244;i &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng, v&#224; c&#361;ng g&#7863;p nhi&#7873;u tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p, khi c&#7889; g&#7855;ng &#8220;k&#7873;m ch&#7871;&#8221; c&#417;n gi&#7853;n &#273;&#7875; r&#7891;i sau &#273;&#243; &#273;&#227; b&#249;ng n&#7893; v&#7899;i s&#7913;c c&#244;ng ph&#225; c&#7897;ng d&#7891;n c&#7911;a t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng c&#417;n gi&#7853;n v&#224; l&#7901;i l&#7869; &#273;&#227; &#8220;k&#7873;m ch&#7871;&#8221;.<br><br>Ho&#7863;c nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#8220;h&#7885;c bu&#244;ng b&#7887;&#8221;, c&#7889; g&#7855;ng b&#236;nh th&#7843;n, &#273;&#232; n&#233;n c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; xung quanh, nh&#432;ng r&#7891;i l&#7841;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y mu&#7897;n phi&#7873;n h&#417;n khi th&#7845;y m&#236;nh v&#7851;n c&#242;n v&#432;&#417;ng v&#7845;n nhi&#7873;u &#8220;n&#7895;i bu&#7891;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; bu&#244;ng&#8221;.</em></p></blockquote><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do m&#224; t&#244;i kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n d&#249;ng t&#7915; &#8220;k&#7873;m ch&#7871;&#8221; khi n&#243;i v&#7873; c&#7843;m x&#250;c. Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, t&#244;i th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng t&#7915; nh&#432; &#8220;&#273;i&#7873;u ti&#7871;t&#8221;, &#8220;&#273;i&#7873;u h&#242;a&#8221; hay &#8220;qu&#7843;n l&#253;&#8221; c&#7843;m x&#250;c s&#7869; ph&#249; h&#7907;p h&#417;n.</p><p><strong>Ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t t&#7915; m&#224; t&#244;i r&#7845;t th&#237;ch l&#224; &#8220;nh&#236;n ng&#7855;m&#8221; c&#7843;m x&#250;c. Ngh&#297;a l&#224; t&#7853;p b&#236;nh th&#7843;n quan s&#225;t, ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c trong l&#242;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. &#272;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; kh&#243; ch&#7883;u hay ti&#234;u c&#7921;c.</strong></p><p>B&#7841;n h&#227;y th&#7917; nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y khi &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n m&#7897;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c.</p><h3>&#272;&#7915;ng k&#7873;m ch&#7871;. H&#227;y &#273;&#7875; c&#7843;m x&#250;c ph&#225;t ra t&#7921; nhi&#234;n trong c&#417; th&#7875; b&#7841;n.</h3><p>Gi&#7853;n d&#7919; l&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng. Kh&#243;c c&#361;ng b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng. Bu&#7891;n c&#361;ng b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng. Th&#7845;t v&#7885;ng c&#361;ng b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng. Ghen t&#7883; c&#361;ng l&#224; b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng. Vui v&#7867; v&#224; h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c th&#236; r&#7845;t t&#7889;t...</p><p>H&#227;y &#273;&#7875; c&#7843;m x&#250;c ph&#225;t ra t&#7921; nhi&#234;n. &#272;&#7915;ng tr&#225;ch b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243;. B&#7903;i v&#236; b&#7841;n l&#224; con ng&#432;&#7901;i, m&#224; con ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#236; ph&#7843;i c&#243; c&#7843;m x&#250;c.</p><h3>&#272;&#7915;ng v&#7897;i ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng. Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, h&#227;y quan s&#225;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c.</h3><p>C&#243; nhi&#7873;u c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n t&#225;ch c&#7843;m x&#250;c kh&#7887;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#224; quan s&#225;t ch&#250;ng. Nh&#432; c&#225;ch &#8220;coi c&#7843;m x&#250;c nh&#432; m&#7897;t v&#7883; kh&#225;ch tr&#7885;&#8221; c&#7911;a <strong>TS. L&#234; Nguy&#234;n Ph&#432;&#417;ng</strong> trong cu&#7889;n <strong>&#8220;D&#7841;y con trong hoang mang&#8221;</strong> m&#224; t&#244;i r&#7845;t th&#237;ch:</p><blockquote><p><em>Kh&#244;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c n&#224;o l&#224; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7891;n m&#227;i m&#227;i. Vui bu&#7891;n, gi&#7853;n ch&#225;n&#8230; ch&#250;ng &#273;&#7871;n r&#7891;i &#273;i nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;ch tr&#7885;. &#272;&#7915;ng ch&#7841;y theo kh&#225;ch m&#224; l&#7847;m t&#432;&#7903;ng h&#7885; l&#224; m&#236;nh, c&#361;ng &#273;&#7915;ng s&#7907; kh&#225;ch h&#7841;i m&#236;nh v&#236; tr&#432;&#7899;c sau g&#236; h&#7885; c&#361;ng ra &#273;i. Ch&#7881; khi kh&#244;ng l&#7851;n l&#7897;n gi&#7919;a ch&#7911; v&#224; kh&#225;ch th&#236; m&#236;nh s&#7869; &#7903; l&#7841;i trong c&#259;n nh&#224; c&#7911;a s&#7921; thanh th&#7843;n v&#224; b&#236;nh an.</em></p></blockquote><p>M&#7897;t c&#225;ch kh&#225;c t&#225;ch c&#7843;m x&#250;c kh&#7887;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n l&#224; nh&#7853;n ra v&#224; &#273;&#7863;t t&#234;n cho c&#7843;m x&#250;c l&#250;c &#273;&#243;. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#432; b&#7887; &#273;i kh&#7887;i ngu&#7891;n g&#226;y ra c&#7843;m x&#250;c, d&#224;nh v&#224;i gi&#226;y sau s&#7921; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;ang c&#7843;m th&#7845;y.</p><p>&#272;&#7863;t t&#234;n cho m&#7897;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c t&#7841;o ra kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7919;a b&#7841;n v&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c b&#7841;n &#273;ang tr&#7843;i qua. Kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t v&#7883; tr&#237; t&#7889;t h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; nh&#236;n ng&#7855;m, &#273;&#432;a ra c&#225;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n th&#244;ng minh h&#417;n v&#7873; c&#225;ch ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng.</p><blockquote><p><em>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh &#273;ang b&#7921;c t&#7913;c v&#236; m&#7897;t s&#7921; hi&#7875;u l&#7847;m v&#7899;i b&#7841;n b&#232;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c nh&#432; v&#7853;y &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y kh&#225;c v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c b&#7921;c t&#7913;c m&#224; kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n.<br><br>V&#224; v&#236; th&#7871;, c&#226;u &#8220;T&#244;i r&#7845;t t&#7913;c gi&#7853;n&#8221; c&#243; ngh&#297;a b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#273;&#7891;ng h&#243;a m&#236;nh v&#7899;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#273;&#243;. &#272;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch v&#7899;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i, &#8220;T&#244;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y t&#7913;c gi&#7853;n v&#236; b&#7841;n b&#232; &#273;&#227; hi&#7875;u sai v&#7873; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#243; v&#224; n&#243; r&#7845;t phi&#7873;n ph&#7913;c. &#7890;, h&#243;a ra &#273;&#226;y l&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang tr&#7843;i qua khi b&#7883; hi&#7875;u l&#7847;m &#273;&#226;y sao...&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>S&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t ch&#237;nh &#7903; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; cho ph&#233;p b&#7843;n th&#226;n b&#7841;n c&#243; c&#7843;m x&#250;c, m&#224; c&#361;ng c&#243; kh&#244;ng gian &#273;&#7875; nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n c&#7843;m x&#250;c nh&#432; m&#7897;t th&#7913; m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243;, thay v&#236; l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7913; m&#224; b&#7841;n l&#224;. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m cho vi&#7879;c nh&#7899; r&#7857;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c l&#224; t&#7841;m th&#7901;i v&#224; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#243; suy ngh&#297; h&#417;n.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;Nh&#236;n ng&#7855;m&#8221; c&#7843;m x&#250;c ngh&#297;a l&#224; t&#7853;p b&#236;nh th&#7843;n quan s&#225;t, ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c trong l&#242;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gpOd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac0df2d6-5f83-4fc4-94be-0f7015e61f1e_1638x2048.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gpOd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac0df2d6-5f83-4fc4-94be-0f7015e61f1e_1638x2048.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gpOd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac0df2d6-5f83-4fc4-94be-0f7015e61f1e_1638x2048.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gpOd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac0df2d6-5f83-4fc4-94be-0f7015e61f1e_1638x2048.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gpOd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac0df2d6-5f83-4fc4-94be-0f7015e61f1e_1638x2048.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gpOd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac0df2d6-5f83-4fc4-94be-0f7015e61f1e_1638x2048.jpeg" width="1456" height="1820" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gpOd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac0df2d6-5f83-4fc4-94be-0f7015e61f1e_1638x2048.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gpOd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac0df2d6-5f83-4fc4-94be-0f7015e61f1e_1638x2048.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gpOd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac0df2d6-5f83-4fc4-94be-0f7015e61f1e_1638x2048.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gpOd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac0df2d6-5f83-4fc4-94be-0f7015e61f1e_1638x2048.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Ngu&#7891;n: <a href="https://thelittleworldofliz.com/">Liz Climo</a></figcaption></figure></div><h3>X&#7917; l&#253; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; t&#7841;o ra c&#7843;m x&#250;c. H&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng, &#273;&#7915;ng ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng.</h3><p>S&#7921; ki&#7879;n (hay v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;) t&#7841;o ra c&#7843;m x&#250;c, v&#224; ch&#237;nh b&#7843;n th&#226;n c&#7843;m x&#250;c, l&#224; 2 th&#7913; ho&#224;n to&#224;n &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n x&#7917; l&#253; ch&#250;ng, h&#227;y h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p..</p><p><strong>M&#7897;t c&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; &#273;&#7875; &#273;i&#7873;u ti&#7871;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c l&#224; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;c b&#7841;n ngh&#297; v&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;</strong>, thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch b&#7841;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng hay ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng, gi&#7843;m &#273;&#7897; m&#7841;nh, gi&#7843;m t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a m&#7897;t s&#7889; c&#7843;m x&#250;c.</p><blockquote><p><em>V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; t&#7921; n&#243;i v&#7899;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n &#8220;&#273;&#243; ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#7897; phim th&#244;i m&#224;&#8221; sau khi la h&#233;t khi xem m&#7897;t b&#7897; phim kinh d&#7883; l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; v&#7873; c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#7875; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</em></p></blockquote><p>N&#7871;u cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng b&#7841;n v&#7851;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng hay x&#7917; l&#253; ngu&#7891;n c&#417;n c&#7911;a c&#7843;m x&#250;c, th&#236; <strong>h&#227;y t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;. &#272;&#7915;ng t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; ai t&#7841;o ra n&#243;.</strong></p><blockquote><p><em>V&#237; d&#7909;, sau m&#7897;t s&#7921; vi&#7879;c hi&#7875;u l&#7847;m, thay v&#236; b&#7921;c t&#7913;c tr&#225;ch c&#7913; b&#7843;n th&#226;n hay ai &#273;&#243; &#273;&#227; t&#7841;o ra hi&#7875;u l&#7847;m, b&#7841;n ch&#7881; c&#7847;n t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o vi&#7879;c t&#236;m hi&#7875;u &#8220;t&#7841;i sao hi&#7875;u l&#7847;m l&#7841;i x&#7843;y ra&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7917;a vi&#7879;c n&#224;y nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o&#8221;.<br><br>Gi&#7843;m nh&#7865; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch t&#7921; nh&#7911; &#8220;&#273;&#243; ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t hi&#7875;u l&#7847;m th&#244;i m&#224;&#8221; v&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng b&#7841;n s&#7869; tr&#250;t b&#7921;c t&#7913;c l&#234;n ai, l&#224; nh&#7919;ng b&#237; quy&#7871;t hay &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m nh&#7865; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a c&#7843;m x&#250;c l&#234;n b&#7841;n c&#361;ng nh&#432; ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh xung quanh.</em></p></blockquote><p>Ngay c&#7843; vi&#7879;c m&#7897;t &#8220;ai &#273;&#243;&#8221; l&#224; ngu&#7891;n c&#417;n c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c ti&#234;u c&#7921;c trong b&#7841;n, th&#236; tr&#250;t gi&#7853;n l&#234;n h&#7885; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng g&#243;p ph&#7847;n khi&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#273;&#243; m&#7845;t &#273;i. Khi v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#224; ch&#237;nh &#8220;ai &#273;&#243;&#8221;, th&#236; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n h&#417;n l&#224; tr&#225;nh xa &#8220;ngu&#7891;n c&#417;n&#8221;, h&#417;n l&#224; &#273;&#7875; cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng ti&#234;u c&#7921;c v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c.</p><h2>T&#226;m tr&#7841;ng l&#224; g&#236;?</h2><p>T&#226;m tr&#7841;ng l&#224; nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c k&#233;o d&#224;i trong m&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian v&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#7897;t s&#7921; vi&#7879;c c&#7909; th&#7875;. T&#226;m tr&#7841;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng &#237;t &#8220;c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i&#7879;u&#8221; h&#417;n so v&#7899;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i &#8220;b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng&#8221; trong ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#417;n.</p><p>Kh&#225;c v&#7899;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n ch&#237;nh x&#225;c c&#7911;a t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng. V&#237; d&#7909;, m&#7897;t v&#224;i ng&#224;y l&#224;m vi&#7879;c kh&#243; kh&#259;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng ti&#234;u c&#7921;c &#273;&#7871;n t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. T&#226;m tr&#7841;ng n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; k&#233;o d&#224;i ngay c&#7843; khi b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i n&#417;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c. M&#7845;t ng&#7911; nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#234;m li&#7873;n c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n cho t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n kh&#243; ch&#7883;u, c&#225;u k&#7881;nh.</p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7889; y&#7871;u t&#7889; kh&#225;c c&#243; th&#7875; g&#243;p ph&#7847;n v&#224;o t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Sinh l&#253; h&#7885;c</strong>: S&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i h&#243;c-m&#244;n do tu&#7893;i d&#7853;y th&#236;, kinh nguy&#7879;t ho&#7863;c l&#227;o h&#243;a.</p></li><li><p><strong>S&#7913;c kh&#7887;e th&#7875; ch&#7845;t</strong>: Gi&#7845;c ng&#7911;, s&#7921; m&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c, dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng, ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng th&#7875; thao, ho&#7863;c th&#7901;i gian ngo&#224;i tr&#7901;i.</p></li><li><p><strong>M&#7889;i quan h&#7879;</strong>: Gia &#273;&#236;nh, b&#7841;n b&#232;, ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#226;n y&#234;u, &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p, ho&#7863;c b&#7841;n h&#7885;c.</p></li><li><p><strong>M&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#7853;t l&#253;</strong>: Ti&#7871;ng &#7891;n, th&#7901;i ti&#7871;t, ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng kh&#244;ng kh&#237;, ho&#7863;c c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng xung quanh. Ti&#7871;ng &#7891;n kh&#244;ng h&#7859;n ch&#7881; l&#224; &#273;&#7897; l&#7899;n c&#7911;a &#226;m thanh m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; s&#7921; li&#234;n t&#7909;c c&#7911;a c&#225;c cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n nh&#7887; (t&#244;i &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n m&#7897;t b&#7841;n nh&#226;n vi&#234;n xin ngh&#7881; vi&#7879;c ch&#7881; v&#236; l&#253; do n&#224;y). C&#242;n th&#7901;i ti&#7871;t th&#236;, li&#7879;u ng&#7855;m m&#7897;t c&#417;n m&#432;a l&#7845;t ph&#7845;t c&#243; l&#224;m b&#7841;n mu&#7891;n man m&#225;c? &#128516;</p></li><li><p><strong>T&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c</strong>: C&#225;c ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng m&#224; b&#7841;n h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i stress, c&#417; ch&#7871; &#273;&#7889;i ph&#243;, ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&#7873; s&#7913;c kho&#7867; tinh th&#7847;n, c&#225;c &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m t&#237;nh c&#225;ch, ho&#7863;c suy ngh&#297; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra.</p></li></ol><h2>Ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t C&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; T&#226;m tr&#7841;ng</h2><p>T&#226;m tr&#7841;ng c&#243; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#226;u d&#224;i &#273;&#7871;n S&#7913;c kh&#7887;e Tinh th&#7847;n h&#417;n l&#224; C&#7843;m x&#250;c.</p><p>M&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7843;i qua nhi&#7873;u c&#7843;m x&#250;c nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng d&#7877; b&#7887; qua, d&#7877; qu&#234;n, d&#7877; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n. Tuy v&#7853;y, m&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c l&#7841;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y kh&#243; tho&#225;t kh&#7887;i m&#7897;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c, &#273;&#7875; ch&#250;ng &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng v&#224; t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng.</p><p>T&#7853;p th&#243;i quen quan s&#225;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n nh&#7853;n ra nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; g&#243;p ph&#7847;n v&#224;o t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i.</p><p>H&#227;y th&#7917; vi&#7879;c ghi nh&#7853;t k&#253; c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng, &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c l&#7841;i, suy ngh&#297;, qu&#225;n chi&#7871;u nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c ho&#7863;c t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t v&#224;o th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243; v&#224; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; g&#243;p ph&#7847;n v&#224;o n&#243;. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y gi&#250;p b&#7841;n hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7843;n th&#226;n qua th&#7901;i gian, bi&#7871;t c&#225;i g&#236; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n b&#7841;n nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t.</p><p>Qua vi&#7879;c ghi nh&#7853;t k&#253;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o, ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;ang di&#7877;n ra trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. C&#243; th&#7875; r&#7857;ng t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng v&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng lu&#244;n lu&#244;n tr&#249;ng kh&#7899;p.</p><blockquote><p><em>V&#237; d&#7909;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;ang trong t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng t&#7889;t nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c kh&#244;ng d&#7877; ch&#7883;u. Vi&#7879;c c&#7843;m th&#7845;y nhi&#7873;u lo&#7841;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c l&#224; b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng, ngay c&#7843; khi t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&#7851;n gi&#7919; nguy&#234;n.</em></p></blockquote><p>Khi b&#7841;n ch&#250; &#253; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n &#273;&#7871;n c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, b&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#225;m ph&#225; ra nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#7875; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh ch&#250;ng.</p><blockquote><p><em>V&#237; d&#7909;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng sau khi d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian m&#7897;t m&#236;nh, ch&#7841;y b&#7897; ngo&#224;i tr&#7901;i th&#432; gi&#227;n, b&#7841;n l&#7841;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y vui v&#7867;.</em></p></blockquote><p>C&#243; nhi&#7873;u c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, nh&#432; l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n th&#237;ch, l&#7853;p k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch &#273;&#7875; g&#7863;p b&#7841;n b&#232;, ho&#7863;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#224; b&#7841;n quan t&#226;m.</p><p>M&#7863;c d&#249; t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng c&#243; th&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i, nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u ch&#250;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u g&#226;y c&#7843;n tr&#7903; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y ho&#7863;c ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, th&#236; vi&#7879;c ch&#250; &#253; &#273;&#7871;n &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y l&#224; r&#7845;t &#273;&#225;ng gi&#225;. N&#7871;u &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y x&#7843;y ra, n&#234;n ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c tham kh&#7843;o &#253; ki&#7871;n c&#7911;a b&#225;c s&#297;, v&#236; &#273;&#226;y c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c b&#7883; r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng ho&#7863;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e t&#226;m th&#7847;n kh&#225;c.</p><p><strong>R&#7889;i lo&#7841;n t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng (Mood Disorder)</strong> c&#243; th&#7875; x&#7843;y ra khi t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng ti&#234;u c&#7921;c trong hai tu&#7847;n tr&#7903; l&#234;n. Nh&#7919;ng t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng m&#224; b&#7841;n tr&#7843;i qua c&#243; th&#7875; r&#7845;t c&#7921;c &#273;oan v&#224; dai d&#7859;ng, v&#224; kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;ang di&#7877;n ra trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><p>C&#243; nhi&#7873;u lo&#7841;i r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng kh&#225;c nhau, bao g&#7891;m <strong>Tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m (Depression)</strong> v&#224; <strong>R&#7889;i lo&#7841;n L&#432;&#7905;ng c&#7921;c (Bipolar Disorder)</strong>. M&#7895;i lo&#7841;i r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n c&#243; m&#7897;t t&#7853;p h&#7907;p c&#225;c tri&#7879;u ch&#7913;ng ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t, c&#243; th&#7875; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n b&#7845;t k&#7923; ai, nh&#432;ng c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7849;n &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#250;ng b&#7903;i c&#225;c chuy&#234;n gia y t&#7871;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vx6R!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F451c13c9-9168-4947-88b2-64940ee7101b_2000x1333.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vx6R!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F451c13c9-9168-4947-88b2-64940ee7101b_2000x1333.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vx6R!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F451c13c9-9168-4947-88b2-64940ee7101b_2000x1333.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vx6R!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F451c13c9-9168-4947-88b2-64940ee7101b_2000x1333.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vx6R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F451c13c9-9168-4947-88b2-64940ee7101b_2000x1333.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vx6R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F451c13c9-9168-4947-88b2-64940ee7101b_2000x1333.jpeg" width="1456" height="970" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/451c13c9-9168-4947-88b2-64940ee7101b_2000x1333.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:970,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;tilt-shift photography of person in brown jacket&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="tilt-shift photography of person in brown jacket" title="tilt-shift photography of person in brown jacket" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vx6R!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F451c13c9-9168-4947-88b2-64940ee7101b_2000x1333.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vx6R!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F451c13c9-9168-4947-88b2-64940ee7101b_2000x1333.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vx6R!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F451c13c9-9168-4947-88b2-64940ee7101b_2000x1333.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vx6R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F451c13c9-9168-4947-88b2-64940ee7101b_2000x1333.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; v&#244; c&#7843;m tr&#432;&#7899;c cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng. </strong>C&#7843;m x&#250;c l&#224; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng. C&#7843;m x&#250;c kh&#244;ng t&#7889;t hay x&#7845;u. H&#227;y t&#7853;p th&#243;i quen quan s&#225;t, nh&#236;n ng&#7855;m c&#7843;m x&#250;c. &#193;p d&#7909;ng nh&#7919;ng k&#7929; thu&#7853;t &#273;i&#7873;u ti&#7871;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c khi c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t.</p><p><strong>H&#227;y h&#7885;c c&#225;ch c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#8220;t&#7921; ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c (Emotional Resilience)&#8221; nh&#432; m&#7897;t con l&#7853;t &#273;&#7853;t. </strong>T&#236;m th&#7845;y s&#7921; b&#236;nh an trong gi&#244;ng b&#227;o, ho&#7863;c c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7913;ng d&#7853;y sau v&#7845;p ng&#227;. Ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i kh&#7893; s&#7903; &#8220;n&#237;u l&#7845;y&#8221; hay k&#7923; v&#7885;ng v&#7873; &#8220;s&#7921; b&#236;nh an&#8221; tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i, r&#7891;i l&#7841;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#8220;mu&#7897;n phi&#7873;n&#8221; v&#236; &#8220;t&#7841;i sao kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#226;m b&#236;nh an&#8221;.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Một ngày như mọi ngày]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#8220;L&#7883;ch tr&#236;nh nh&#224;m ch&#225;n h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y&#8221; th&#7853;t ra c&#361;ng t&#7889;t.]]></description><link>https://www.mentality.vn/p/routine</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.mentality.vn/p/routine</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nghị]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2025 11:15:34 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!flFh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ef15452-e461-4c3e-ae83-ea8b6a952af0_1920x1280.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!flFh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ef15452-e461-4c3e-ae83-ea8b6a952af0_1920x1280.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!flFh!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ef15452-e461-4c3e-ae83-ea8b6a952af0_1920x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!flFh!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ef15452-e461-4c3e-ae83-ea8b6a952af0_1920x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!flFh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ef15452-e461-4c3e-ae83-ea8b6a952af0_1920x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!flFh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ef15452-e461-4c3e-ae83-ea8b6a952af0_1920x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!flFh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ef15452-e461-4c3e-ae83-ea8b6a952af0_1920x1280.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>&#8220;L&#7883;ch tr&#236;nh nh&#224;m ch&#225;n h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y&#8221; th&#7853;t ra c&#361;ng t&#7889;t, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch<br>x&#226;y d&#7921;ng cho m&#236;nh m&#7897;t &#8220;routine&#8221; &#253; ngh&#297;a v&#224; linh ho&#7841;t.</strong></p><p>N&#7871;u c&#243; m&#7897;t ng&#224;y b&#7841;n th&#7913;c d&#7853;y v&#224; th&#7845;y ng&#224;y m&#7899;i sao th&#7853;t l&#224;&#8230; nh&#224;m ch&#225;n,<br>th&#236; ch&#7855;c b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#244; &#273;&#417;n &#273;&#226;u.</p><p>T&#244;i hi&#7875;u c&#225;i c&#7843;m gi&#225;c m&#224; ng&#224;y c&#7913; th&#7871; tr&#244;i qua, tu&#7847;n n&#224;y r&#7891;i &#273;&#7871;n tu&#7847;n<br>kh&#225;c. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; g&#236; th&#250; v&#7883;, &#273;&#225;ng tr&#244;ng ch&#7901;.</p><p>B&#7841;n &#273;&#7871;n c&#244;ng ty trong t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng u&#7875; o&#7843;i, bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh s&#7869; ph&#7843;i l&#224;m nh&#7919;ng<br>th&#7913; ph&#7843;i l&#224;m, kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c g&#236; &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; ngo&#224;i ti&#7873;n l&#432;&#417;ng.</p><p>R&#7891;i khi b&#7841;n xong vi&#7879;c nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n v&#7873; nh&#224;, v&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n tr&#432;&#7899;c<br>nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i l&#224;m: c&#417;m n&#432;&#7899;c, d&#7885;n d&#7865;p, con c&#225;i, haizzz&#8230;</p><p>Nh&#432; 1 c&#226;u &#8220;punch line&#8221; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n Copywriter m&#224; t&#244;i c&#242;n nh&#7899;:</p><p><em><strong>&#8220;C&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y ch&#225;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c m&#224; t&#244;i ch&#7859;ng bu&#7891;n th&#7913;c d&#7853;y. T&#244;i g&#7885;i &#273;&#243;<br>l&#224; M&#7894;I NG&#192;Y&#8221;</strong></em></p><p>**B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7845;y m&#236;nh trong &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng? **&#128529;</p><p>Kh&#244;ng sao c&#7843; n&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y nh&#432; v&#7853;y. T&#244;i tin nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i<br>qua c&#7843;m gi&#225;c n&#224;y. Th&#7921;c t&#7871; th&#236; ai c&#361;ng tr&#7843;i qua v&#224;i l&#7847;n trong m&#7895;i giai<br>&#273;o&#7841;n cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i.</p><p>Vi&#7879;c c&#7843;m th&#7845;y <em>routine</em> nh&#224;m ch&#225;n kh&#244;ng ho&#224;n to&#224;n l&#224; do b&#7841;n thi&#7871;u &#273;am<br>m&#234;, thi&#7871;u s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, hay kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; m&#7841;nh m&#7869; &#273;&#226;u. B&#7841;n ch&#7881; c&#7847;n hi&#7875;u b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t<br>c&#7911;a <em>routine</em> v&#224; c&#243; s&#7921; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh ph&#249; h&#7907;p, r&#7891;i m&#7885;i th&#7913; s&#7869; &#7893;n.</p><p><strong>&#8220;Routine&#8221; l&#224; g&#236; nh&#7881;?</strong></p><p>Routine (hay l&#224; th&#243;i quen, l&#7883;ch tr&#236;nh m&#7895;i ng&#224;y) l&#224; m&#7897;t chu&#7895;i h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng<br>ho&#7863;c l&#7883;ch tr&#236;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n v&#224; l&#7863;p &#273;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i<br>m&#7895;i ng&#224;y theo m&#7897;t tr&#7853;t t&#7921; nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh, m&#7897;t c&#225;ch v&#244; th&#7913;c hay c&#243; &#253; th&#7913;c.</p><p>C&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u routine gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#8220;&#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ray&#8221; m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta t&#7921; t&#7841;o ra &#273;&#7875;<br>cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh di chuy&#7875;n tr&#234;n &#273;&#243; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#243; quy c&#7911; v&#224; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;.</p><p>Routine c&#243; nhi&#7873;u lo&#7841;i, t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng th&#243;i quen nh&#7887; &#273;&#7871;n c&#7843; m&#7897;t l&#7883;ch tr&#236;nh d&#224;i.</p><p><strong>Routine c&#225; nh&#226;n</strong></p><p><strong>Routine h&#224;ng ng&#224;y</strong></p><p><strong>Routine c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c</strong></p><p><strong>Routine kh&#225;c: th&#243;i quen v&#224; nghi th&#7913;c</strong></p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7847;n nh&#7899; l&#224; c&#225;c lo&#7841;i routine n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p<br>m&#224; th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;an xen v&#224; h&#7895; tr&#7907; l&#7851;n nhau. Gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t d&#224;n nh&#7841;c giao h&#432;&#7903;ng,<br>m&#7895;i lo&#7841;i routine l&#224; m&#7897;t nh&#7841;c c&#7909; ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t, nh&#432;ng khi k&#7871;t h&#7907;p l&#7841;i, ch&#250;ng<br>t&#7841;o n&#234;n m&#7897;t b&#7843;n nh&#7841;c h&#224;i h&#242;a c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng.</p><p><strong>4 l&#253; do b&#7841;n th&#7845;y routine nh&#224;m ch&#225;m</strong></p><p>&#272;&#7915;ng qu&#225; b&#7853;n l&#242;ng khi b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y bu&#7891;n ch&#225;n v&#7899;i nh&#7883;p s&#7889;ng hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i. H&#227;y<br>th&#7917; xem c&#243; ph&#7843;i v&#236; m&#7897;t trong s&#7889; nh&#7919;ng l&#253; do sau hay kh&#244;ng nh&#233;.</p><p>**1. C&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n ch&#432;a hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#253; ngh&#297;a trong nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh l&#224;m. **</p><p>&#8220;Why we do what we do? T&#7841;i sao ch&#250;ng ta l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y?&#8221; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i<br>hay &#273;&#7875; t&#7921; v&#7845;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#7873; l&#253; do ch&#250;ng ta l&#224;m m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n, v&#7899;i m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y nh&#224;m ch&#225;n khi &#273;i l&#224;m m&#7895;i ng&#224;y, v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;<br>th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, m&#224; l&#224; &#7903; c&#225;ch h&#7885; nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n v&#7873; m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch c&#7911;a<br>c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#243;. Khi m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7881; th&#7845;y m&#236;nh &#8220;ph&#7843;i &#273;i l&#224;m &#273;&#7875; ki&#7871;m ti&#7873;n&#8221;,<br>h&#7885; &#273;ang b&#7887; qua r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u &#253; ngh&#297;a kh&#225;c c&#7911;a c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c. C&#244;ng vi&#7879;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881;<br>l&#224; ngu&#7891;n thu nh&#7853;p, m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; n&#417;i &#273;&#7875; th&#7887;a m&#227;n &#273;am m&#234;, k&#7871;t giao v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng<br>ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#249;ng ch&#237; h&#432;&#7899;ng, ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n, t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883;.</p><p>Ho&#7863;c nh&#432; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7907; m&#7897;c - h&#7885; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n &#273;ang c&#432;a g&#7895;, m&#224; &#273;ang<br>t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng m&#243;n &#273;&#7891; s&#7869; l&#224;m &#273;&#7865;p cho kh&#244;ng gian s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a ai &#273;&#243;.</p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;ang t&#236;m th&#7845;y &#253; ngh&#297;a trong l&#7883;ch tr&#236;nh h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y c&#7911;a m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng?</p><p><strong>2. C&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n m&#7845;t d&#7847;n &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c, s&#7921; &#8220;khen th&#432;&#7903;ng&#8221;.</strong></p><p>Khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u, b&#7841;n &#273;&#226;u c&#243; ch&#225;n &#8220;routine&#8221; &#273;&#7871;n v&#7853;y &#273;&#250;ng kh&#244;ng?</p><p>&#272;&#226;y &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng l&#224; l&#253; do cho b&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#7863;c kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a t&#244;i.</p><p>Kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian c&#242;n &#273;i l&#224;m, t&#244;i &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng r&#7845;t y&#234;u th&#237;ch c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a<br>m&#236;nh. T&#244;i u&#7889;ng bia m&#236;nh qu&#7843;n l&#253;, t&#244;i g&#7897;i &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u m&#236;nh x&#226;y<br>d&#7921;ng. T&#244;i y&#234;u th&#237;ch c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c cho &#273;&#7871;n khi t&#244;i ngh&#7881; vi&#7879;c v&#224; th&#7917; kh&#7903;i<br>nghi&#7879;p, r&#7891;i th&#7845;t b&#7841;i. M&#7885;i vi&#7879;c kh&#244;ng nh&#432; &#253;, t&#244;i &#273;i l&#224;m l&#7841;i v&#7899;i m&#7897;t t&#226;m<br>th&#7871; &#8220;kh&#244;ng c&#242;n c&#225;ch n&#224;o kh&#225;c&#8221;.</p><p>Th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m quay l&#7841;i, t&#244;i ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n m&#7897;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#243; v&#259;n ph&#242;ng kh&#225; xa,<br>nh&#432;ng b&#249; l&#7841;i th&#236; ng&#224;nh h&#224;ng kh&#225; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh. T&#244;i &#273;eo tai nghe trong su&#7889;t<br>qu&#227;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng d&#224;i &#273;&#7871;n c&#244;ng ty, nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; qu&#234;n &#273;i nh&#7919;ng ti&#7871;ng &#7891;n &#224;o<br>xung quanh. T&#244;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#7895; m&#225;y chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p, ho&#224;n th&#224;nh nhi&#7879;m<br>v&#7909; m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n b&#7845;t k&#7923; h&#224;o h&#7913;ng n&#224;o. T&#7889;i v&#7873; nh&#224; &#273;&#250;ng gi&#7901;, &#273;&#244;i khi m&#7863;c k&#7879;<br>m&#7897;t ch&#250;t, t&#7921; kh&#243;a m&#236;nh trong m&#7897;t v&#242;ng l&#7863;p routine nh&#224;m ch&#225;n.</p><p>R&#7891;i &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t ng&#224;y, t&#244;i nh&#236;n l&#7841;i v&#224; nh&#7853;n ra: &#272;&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng m&#224;<br>t&#244;i mong mu&#7889;n. T&#244;i &#273;&#227; m&#7845;t d&#7847;n &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c v&#224; s&#7921; &#273;am m&#234;.</p><p><strong>T&#244;i bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u l&#7863;p l&#7841;i v&#244; h&#7891;n nh&#432; th&#7871;. T&#244;i<br>b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#236;m ki&#7871;m s&#7921; gi&#7843;i tho&#225;t, thay &#273;&#7893;i v&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i &#273;&#7863;t ra nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#237;ch<br>&#273;&#7871;n r&#245; r&#224;ng h&#417;n.</strong></p><p>T&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;, m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7907; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#7843;m th&#7845;y cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng gia &#273;&#236;nh tr&#7903;<br>n&#234;n nh&#224;m ch&#225;n, khi c&#244; &#7845;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#243; con, &#273;&#7913;a &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; &#273;&#7913;a<br>th&#7913; hai. Vi&#7879;c ph&#7843;i &#7903; nh&#224; ch&#259;m s&#243;c con c&#225;i, lo toan gia &#273;&#236;nh, d&#7885;n d&#7865;p nh&#224;<br>c&#7917;a&#8230; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; r&#7845;t d&#7877; l&#7863;p &#273;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i. V&#224; c&#244; &#7845;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7863;t ra c&#226;u<br>h&#7887;i t&#7841;i sao. &#272;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c ban &#273;&#7847;u v&#7873; m&#7897;t gia &#273;&#236;nh &#8220;l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng&#8221; d&#7847;n d&#7847;n phai<br>nh&#7841;t.</p><p>N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7891;i &#273;&#7855;p &#8220;s&#7921; khen th&#432;&#7903;ng&#8221; b&#7857;ng t&#236;nh y&#234;u v&#224; chia s&#7867; c&#7911;a<br>ch&#7891;ng, ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng gia &#273;&#236;nh, ho&#7863;c &#253; ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c ch&#259;m s&#243;c<br>con c&#225;i, hay ni&#7873;m vui nh&#236;n th&#7845;y s&#7921; l&#7899;n l&#234;n c&#7911;a &#273;&#7913;a tr&#7867;, hay t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng<br>&#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;&#8230; ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7907; c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#7895;i ng&#224;y l&#224; m&#7897;t routine nh&#224;m ch&#225;n,<br>&#225;p l&#7921;c.</p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; nh&#7899; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#227; khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u kh&#244;ng? B&#7841;n c&#243; bi&#7871;t t&#7921; t&#7841;o &#273;&#7897;ng<br>l&#7921;c kh&#244;ng? C&#243; ai &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh v&#224; k&#237;ch th&#237;ch &#8220;s&#7921; khen th&#432;&#7903;ng&#8221; trong b&#7841;n<br>kh&#244;ng?</p><p><strong>3. C&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#7847;n ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n v&#224; k&#7927; lu&#7853;t h&#417;n m&#7897;t ch&#250;t.</strong></p><p>Ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang s&#7889;ng trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng k&#237;ch th&#237;ch t&#7913;c th&#236;. M&#7841;ng x&#227;<br>h&#7897;i, tin t&#7913;c 24/7, nh&#7919;ng th&#244;ng b&#225;o li&#234;n t&#7909;c&#8230; t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u khi&#7871;n n&#227;o b&#7897;<br>ch&#250;ng ta quen v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c nh&#7853;n nh&#7919;ng ph&#7847;n th&#432;&#7903;ng ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c. Trong khi<br>&#273;&#243;, routine &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i s&#7921; ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n, &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i kh&#7843; n&#259;ng nh&#236;n xa h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; th&#7845;y<br>&#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843;.</p><p>T&#244;i th&#432;&#7901;ng v&#237; von v&#7899;i c&#225;c b&#7841;n r&#7857;ng: Routine gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; vi&#7879;c tr&#7891;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;i<br>c&#226;y. B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; k&#7923; v&#7885;ng th&#7845;y qu&#7843; ngay ng&#224;y &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u b&#7841;n<br>ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n ch&#259;m s&#243;c, t&#432;&#7899;i n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n, m&#7897;t ng&#224;y n&#224;o &#273;&#243; c&#225;i c&#226;y &#7845;y s&#7869; cho<br>nh&#7919;ng tr&#225;i ng&#7885;t.</p><p>Luy&#7879;n t&#7853;p m&#7897;t m&#244;n th&#7875; thao hay r&#232;n luy&#7879;n m&#7897;t k&#7929; n&#259;ng c&#7847;n c&#243; routine t&#7853;p<br>luy&#7879;n k&#7927; lu&#7853;t, cho d&#249; t&#7915;ng b&#224;i t&#7853;p tr&#244;ng c&#243; v&#7867; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n v&#224; nh&#224;m ch&#225;n.</p><p>Quy tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i t&#244;n tr&#7885;ng routine &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m quen, th&#237;ch<br>nghi v&#224; th&#224;nh th&#7909;c. X&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t gia &#273;&#236;nh c&#361;ng c&#7847;n c&#243; nh&#7919;ng routine m&#7899;i<br>&#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra gi&#7919;a hai hay nhi&#7873;u c&#225; th&#7875; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p.</p><p>H&#227;y t&#7921; h&#7887;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n xem n&#7871;u s&#7921; nh&#224;m ch&#225;n c&#243; &#273;&#7871;n qu&#225; s&#7899;m kh&#244;ng? B&#7841;n c&#243;<br>ngh&#297; m&#236;nh n&#234;n ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n th&#234;m m&#7897;t ch&#250;t, hay tin t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224;o s&#7921; k&#7927; lu&#7853;t s&#7869;<br>t&#7841;o ra k&#7871;t qua kh&#244;ng?</p><p><strong>4. C&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i thay &#273;&#7893;i routine.</strong></p><p>Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, n&#7871;u &#273;&#227; lo&#7841;i tr&#7915; c&#225;c kh&#7843; n&#259;ng tr&#234;n, ngh&#297;a l&#224; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng th&#7845;y<br>b&#7843;n th&#226;n c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i thay &#273;&#7893;i g&#236;, th&#236; c&#243; l&#7869; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7871;n l&#250;c b&#7841;n c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i thay<br>&#273;&#7893;i routine.</p><p>&#272;&#250;ng v&#7853;y.</p><p>Routine ch&#7881; nh&#224;m ch&#225;n khi b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng y&#234;u th&#237;ch, kh&#244;ng t&#236;m th&#7845;y &#253; ngh&#297;a,<br>m&#224; b&#7841;n v&#7851;n ph&#7843;i l&#224;m, d&#249; &#273;&#227; ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n ho&#7863;c t&#7921; t&#7841;o &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c.</p><p>B&#7841;n ch&#7883;u &#273;&#7921;ng nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng t&#236;m c&#225;ch tho&#225;t ra.</p><p><strong>Tuy nhi&#234;n, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n hi&#7875;u r&#7857;ng c&#7843;m gi&#225;c nh&#224;m ch&#225;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u<br>c&#7911;a m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng t&#7867; nh&#7841;t, m&#224; l&#224; l&#7901;i nh&#7855;c nh&#7903; &#273;&#7875; ch&#250;ng ta nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n l&#7841;i<br>v&#224; t&#236;m ra &#253; ngh&#297;a m&#7899;i trong nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#7915;ng quen thu&#7897;c, ho&#7863;c l&#224;<br>m&#7841;nh d&#7841;n thay &#273;&#7893;i, t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng routine m&#7899;i.</strong></p><p><strong>T&#7841;i sao routine t&#7889;t cho s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n?</strong></p><p>T&#244;i s&#7869; gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch cho c&#225;c b&#7841;n hi&#7875;u v&#7873; c&#225;ch n&#227;o b&#7897; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng khi ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i<br>m&#7863;t v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh trong ng&#224;y, v&#224; t&#7841;i sao routine l&#7841;i quan tr&#7885;ng<br>&#273;&#7871;n v&#7853;y.</p><p>Trong n&#227;o b&#7897; ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; m&#7897;t khu v&#7921;c g&#7885;i l&#224; v&#7887; n&#227;o tr&#432;&#7899;c tr&#225;n<br>(prefrontal cortex), n&#417;i ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m cho vi&#7879;c ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; ki&#7875;m<br>so&#225;t h&#224;nh vi c&#243; &#253; th&#7913;c. <strong>Khu v&#7921;c n&#224;y gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#7909;c pin n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng<br>c&#243; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n.</strong></p><p>M&#7895;i khi ch&#250;ng ta ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#243; &#253; th&#7913;c, d&#249; l&#224; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh<br>nh&#7887; nh&#432; &#8220;h&#244;m nay m&#7863;c &#225;o g&#236;&#8221;, hay l&#7899;n nh&#432; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ph&#7913;c<br>t&#7841;p &#7903; c&#244;ng ty, ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#7873;u ti&#234;u t&#7889;n m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7915; &#8220;c&#7909;c pin&#8221;<br>n&#224;y.</p><p>**Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&#224; &#8220;m&#7879;t m&#7887;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh&#8221; (decision<br>fatigue). **</p><p><em><strong>Gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#417; b&#7855;p b&#7883; t&#7853;p qu&#225; s&#7913;c, kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng<br>ta s&#7869; suy gi&#7843;m sau m&#7895;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a ra.</strong></em></p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do t&#7841;i sao v&#224;o cu&#7889;i ng&#224;y, nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#432;a ra<br>nh&#7919;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh k&#233;m ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng h&#417;n ho&#7863;c th&#7853;m ch&#237; kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh<br>g&#236; n&#7919;a.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, khi ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; routine, n&#227;o b&#7897; s&#7869; chuy&#7875;n nh&#7919;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng<br>th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n v&#224;o v&#249;ng n&#227;o kh&#225;c g&#7885;i l&#224; h&#7841;ch n&#7873;n (basal ganglia), n&#417;i ki&#7875;m<br>so&#225;t c&#225;c h&#224;nh vi t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; th&#243;i quen. Khi m&#7897;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n<br>&#273;&#7911; nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n, n&#243; s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#243;a&#8221; v&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n c&#7847;n nhi&#7873;u n&#259;ng<br>l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7915; v&#7887; n&#227;o tr&#432;&#7899;c tr&#225;n n&#7919;a.</p><p><em>T&#244;i hay v&#237; von &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; vi&#7879;c l&#225;i xe v&#7853;y. Khi m&#7899;i h&#7885;c l&#225;i, b&#7841;n<br>ph&#7843;i suy ngh&#297; v&#7873; m&#7885;i th&#7913;: khi n&#224;o &#273;&#7841;p phanh, khi n&#224;o chuy&#7875;n s&#7889;, l&#224;m sao<br>&#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh l&#225;i. Nh&#432;ng sau m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian, nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7897;ng t&#225;c n&#224;y tr&#7903; n&#234;n t&#7921;<br>nhi&#234;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; v&#7915;a l&#225;i xe v&#7915;a tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n hay ngh&#297; v&#7873; c&#244;ng<br>vi&#7879;c. &#272;&#243; l&#224; v&#236; c&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng t&#225;c l&#225;i xe &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; v&#249;ng ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh<br>c&#243; &#253; th&#7913;c sang v&#249;ng ki&#7875;m so&#225;t th&#243;i quen.</em></p><p><strong>&#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; l&#253; do t&#7841;i sao nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#224;nh c&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng<br>routine r&#7845;t r&#245; r&#224;ng. H&#7885; hi&#7875;u r&#7857;ng b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#243;a c&#225;c quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh<br>th&#432;&#7901;ng ng&#224;y (nh&#432; &#259;n g&#236;, m&#7863;c g&#236;), h&#7885; &#273;ang ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng n&#227;o b&#7897; cho<br>nh&#7919;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#224; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng.</strong></p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; ph&#7843;i x&#226;y d&#7921;ng routine ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n<br>v&#224; linh ho&#7841;t &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh khi c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t. M&#7897;t routine qu&#225; c&#7913;ng nh&#7855;c c&#243; th&#7875;<br>g&#226;y &#225;p l&#7921;c v&#224; khi&#7871;n cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng thi&#7871;u t&#237;nh t&#7921; nhi&#234;n, b&#7883; g&#242; b&#243;.</p><p><strong>X&#226;y d&#7921;ng routine c&#243; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u t&#7889;t &#273;&#7865;p</strong></p><p>B&#7843;n ch&#7845;t routine l&#224; t&#7889;t. S&#7921; l&#7863;p l&#7841;i c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch n&#224;y kh&#244;ng h&#7873; &#273;&#417;n &#273;i&#7879;u<br>nh&#432; ch&#250;ng ta ta t&#432;&#7903;ng. <strong>S&#7921; l&#7863;p l&#7841;i m&#224; c&#243; m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch, &#253; ngh&#297;a c&#243; th&#7875; mang<br>l&#7841;i k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#7889;t &#273;&#7865;p v&#224; kh&#244;ng nh&#224;m ch&#225;n.</strong></p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#361;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; vi&#7879;c m&#7897;t ngh&#7879; s&#297; d&#432;&#417;ng c&#7847;m luy&#7879;n t&#7853;p m&#7897;t b&#7843;n<br>nh&#7841;c h&#224;ng tr&#259;m l&#7847;n. M&#7895;i l&#7847;n l&#7863;p l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; s&#7921; nh&#224;m ch&#225;n, m&#224; l&#224;<br>m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n g&#7847;n h&#417;n &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; thu&#7847;n th&#7909;c. Khi c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#417; b&#7843;n tr&#7903;<br>n&#234;n t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng, n&#227;o b&#7897; c&#7911;a ta &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i ph&#243;ng &#273;&#7875; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng nhi&#7879;m<br>v&#7909; quan tr&#7885;ng v&#224; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o h&#417;n.</p><p>{width=&#8220;6.5in&#8221;<br>height=&#8220;4.333333333333333in&#8221;}Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@marcusxsnapz?ref=mentality.vn">Marcus<br>Ng</a> /<br><a href="https://unsplash.com/?utm_source=ghost&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=api-credit">Unsplash</a></p><div data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://dillinger.io/media/image1.jpeg&quot;}" data-component-name="AssetErrorToDOM"><picture><img src="/img/missing-image.png" height="455" width="728"></picture></div><p>V&#237; d&#7909; tr&#234;n c&#361;ng khi&#7871;n t&#244;i nh&#7899; &#273;&#7871;n qu&#225; tr&#236;nh t&#7853;p b&#417;i s&#7843;i c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. Trong<br>m&#7895;i bu&#7893;i t&#7853;p, hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n vi&#234;n y&#234;u c&#7847;u t&#244;i ph&#7843;i t&#7853;p &#273;&#7897;ng t&#225;c qu&#7841;t tay<br>ri&#234;ng, &#273;&#7897;ng t&#225;c &#273;&#7853;p ch&#226;n ri&#234;ng, v&#224; &#273;&#7897;ng t&#225;c nghi&#234;n th&#7903; ri&#234;ng, r&#7891;i cu&#7889;i<br>c&#249;ng m&#7899;i l&#224; c&#225;c b&#224;i t&#7853;p ch&#237;nh, c&#225;c th&#7917; th&#225;ch v&#7873; t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; v&#224; c&#7921; ly.</p><p>C&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng t&#225;c &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7863;p &#273;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n, qua nhi&#7873;u<br>gi&#7901;, trong nhi&#7873;u bu&#7893;i, &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c ng&#225;n ng&#432;&#7907;c ng&#225;n xu&#244;i. Cho &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t ng&#224;y,<br>ch&#250;ng tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ph&#7843;n x&#7841; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n c&#7911;a c&#417; th&#7875; v&#224; t&#244;i th&#7845;y m&#236;nh b&#417;i hi&#7879;u<br>qu&#7843; h&#417;n, kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng t&#225;c n&#7919;a. &#272;&#243; l&#224; routine v&#7899;i m&#7897;t m&#7909;c<br>&#273;&#237;ch &#273;&#250;ng, l&#224;m n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng cho s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n v&#224; k&#7927;<br>lu&#7853;t khi t&#7853;p luy&#7879;n &#273;&#227; t&#7841;o n&#234;n th&#243;i quen cho c&#417; b&#7855;p ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n, quen v&#7899;i<br>&#273;&#7897;ng t&#225;c &#273;&#250;ng, gi&#250;p t&#244;i b&#417;i nhanh h&#417;n.</p><p>Khi routine k&#7871;t h&#7907;p v&#7899;i s&#7921; t&#7853;p trung v&#224; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c, n&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t<br>chu&#7895;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u l&#7863;p l&#7841;i v&#244; &#237;ch, m&#224; l&#224; n&#7873;n m&#243;ng cho nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i l&#7899;n<br>lao. <strong>Nh&#7901; &#273;&#243;, routine kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; s&#7921; bu&#7891;n ch&#225;n, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c<br>v&#224; th&#224;nh qu&#7843; m&#224; ai c&#361;ng mong mu&#7889;n.</strong></p><p><strong>X&#226;y d&#7921;ng routine &#273;&#7875; &#432;u ti&#234;n nh&#7919;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh quan tr&#7885;ng</strong></p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, vi&#7879;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng routine kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; t&#7841;o th&#243;i quen, m&#224;<br>c&#242;n l&#224; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; t&#7889;i &#432;u h&#243;a hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t n&#227;o b&#7897; c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta. N&#243; gi&#250;p ch&#250;ng<br>ta v&#7915;a ho&#224;n th&#224;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u vi&#7879;c h&#417;n, v&#7915;a &#273;&#432;a ra nh&#7919;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh s&#225;ng<br>su&#7889;t h&#417;n cho nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; th&#7921;c s&#7921; quan tr&#7885;ng.</p><p>Vi&#7879;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng routine c&#243; nhi&#7873;u l&#7907;i &#237;ch quan tr&#7885;ng, gi&#250;p cho:</p><ol><li><p>T&#259;ng hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#236; n&#227;o b&#7897; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i t&#7889;n n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a<br>ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh cho nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c l&#7863;p &#273;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i</p></li><li><p>Gi&#7843;m stress b&#7903;i cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n c&#243; tr&#7853;t t&#7921; v&#224; d&#7877; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t h&#417;n</p></li><li><p>H&#236;nh th&#224;nh th&#243;i quen t&#7889;t m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#7921; nhi&#234;n</p></li><li><p>Ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m th&#7901;i gian v&#224; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng cho nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#225;c</p></li></ol><p>L&#7845;y v&#237; d&#7909; t&#7915; m&#7897;t th&#7847;n t&#432;&#7907;ng t&#244;i y&#234;u th&#237;ch. &#212;ng Steve Jobs, c&#7889; CEO c&#7911;a<br>Apple, t&#7915;ng ch&#7885;n c&#225;ch m&#7863;c c&#249;ng m&#7897;t ki&#7875;u &#225;o len c&#7893; l&#7885; &#273;en h&#224;ng ng&#224;y &#273;&#7875;<br>gi&#7843;m b&#7899;t m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; d&#224;nh s&#7921; t&#7853;p trung t&#7889;i &#273;a<br>cho c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c s&#225;ng t&#7841;o.</p><p>Hay v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng vi&#234;n Michael Phelps duy tr&#236; m&#7897;t routine t&#7853;p luy&#7879;n ch&#7863;t ch&#7869;<br>&#273;&#7875; c&#417; th&#7875; quen thu&#7897;c v&#7899;i c&#225;c chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u &#225;p l&#7921;c khi thi<br>&#273;&#7845;u.</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7863;p &#273;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng m&#224; c&#242;n<br>gi&#250;p h&#7885; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t cao h&#417;n. <strong>Ch&#237;nh v&#236; v&#7853;y, routine, khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917;<br>d&#7909;ng &#273;&#250;ng c&#225;ch, c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; m&#7841;nh m&#7869; &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng<br>vi&#7879;c quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i tr&#225;nh b&#7883; cu&#7889;n v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n<br>thi&#7871;t.</strong></p><p><strong>Bi&#7871;n routine th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng th&#7917; th&#225;ch, s&#225;ng t&#7841;o</strong></p><p>B&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; th&#234;m y&#7871;u t&#7889; &#8220;th&#7917; th&#225;ch&#8221; v&#224;o routine b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch t&#7841;o ra<br>nh&#7919;ng &#8220;mini-challenge&#8221; cho ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><p><em>V&#237; d&#7909;, thay v&#236; ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; t&#7853;p th&#7875; d&#7909;c, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7917; th&#225;ch b&#7843;n<br>th&#226;n t&#259;ng t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897;, c&#7921; ly, m&#7895;i ng&#224;y, m&#7895;i tu&#7847;n, ho&#7863;c &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; m&#7897;t gi&#7843;i ch&#7841;y.<br>Vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7863;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u v&#224; theo d&#245;i ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7897; s&#7869; t&#7841;o ra c&#7843;m gi&#225;c ph&#7845;n kh&#237;ch v&#224;<br>th&#224;nh t&#7921;u, t&#7841;o ra &#8220;s&#7921; khen th&#432;&#7903;ng&#8221; dopamin cho n&#227;o b&#7897;.</em></p><p>**M&#7897;t c&#225;ch kh&#225;c l&#224; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7899;i nhau. **</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n th&#237;ch &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; th&#7901;i gian, h&#227;y th&#7917; nghe s&#225;ch n&#243;i<br>trong l&#250;c &#273;i b&#7897; bu&#7893;i s&#225;ng ho&#7863;c chi&#7873;u t&#7889;i. Ho&#7863;c n&#7871;u b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n h&#7885;c ngo&#7841;i<br>ng&#7919;, h&#227;y d&#225;n nh&#7919;ng m&#7843;nh gi&#7845;y ghi t&#7915; v&#7921;ng &#7903; nh&#7919;ng n&#417;i b&#7841;n th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n<br>nh&#236;n th&#7845;y trong nh&#224;.</p><p>**T&#244;i c&#361;ng khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch c&#225;c b&#7841;n thay &#273;&#7893;i kh&#244;ng gian th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n<br>routine. **</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;, thay v&#236; lu&#244;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c &#7903; b&#224;n, c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7917; ra c&#244;ng vi&#234;n ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t<br>qu&#225;n caf&#233; y&#234;n t&#297;nh. S&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869; k&#237;ch th&#237;ch n&#227;o b&#7897; v&#224; t&#7841;o<br>c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng m&#7899;i.</p><p>Gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; vi&#7879;c n&#7845;u &#259;n v&#7853;y, m&#7897;t c&#244;ng th&#7913;c c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bi&#7871;n t&#7845;u theo nhi&#7873;u<br>c&#225;ch kh&#225;c nhau. Ch&#237;nh s&#7921; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o v&#224; c&#225; nh&#226;n h&#243;a n&#224;y s&#7869; gi&#250;p routine c&#7911;a<br>b&#7841;n tr&#7903; n&#234;n &#273;&#7897;c &#273;&#225;o v&#224; &#273;&#225;ng y&#234;u th&#237;ch h&#417;n.</p><p>**&#272;&#7915;ng qu&#234;n y&#7871;u t&#7889; x&#227; h&#7897;i. **</p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; r&#7911; b&#7841;n b&#232; c&#249;ng t&#7853;p th&#7875; d&#7909;c, ho&#7863;c tham gia m&#7897;t nh&#243;m c&#243; c&#249;ng s&#7903;<br>th&#237;ch. Vi&#7879;c chia s&#7867; routine v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p duy tr&#236; &#273;&#7897;ng<br>l&#7921;c m&#224; c&#242;n t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#250; v&#7883;.</p><p><strong>H&#227;y lu&#244;n nh&#7899; r&#7857;ng routine kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng th&#7913;c c&#7913;ng nh&#7855;c, nh&#224;m<br>ch&#225;n. B&#7841;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; th&#7875; linh ho&#7841;t &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh n&#243; theo t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng v&#224;<br>ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh.</strong> Quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; c&#7889;t l&#245;i nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n &#273;&#7875;<br>kh&#244;ng gian cho s&#7921; t&#7921; ph&#225;t v&#224; kh&#225;m ph&#225;.</p><p><strong>&#272;i t&#236;m &#253; ngh&#297;a l&#7899;n lao cho routine</strong></p><p>T&#244;i ngh&#297; vi&#7879;c t&#236;m l&#7841;i &#253; ngh&#297;a trong routine l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh r&#7845;t &#273;&#225;ng<br>gi&#225;.</p><p>Ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n hi&#7875;u r&#7857;ng m&#7885;i routine &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; m&#7897;t m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch s&#226;u xa h&#417;n v&#7867; b&#7873;<br>ngo&#224;i c&#7911;a n&#243;.</p><p>Gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7907; x&#226;y &#273;ang x&#226;y t&#7915;ng vi&#234;n g&#7841;ch - c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#243; v&#7867;<br>&#273;&#417;n &#273;i&#7879;u, nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c ra h&#7885; &#273;ang x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t ng&#244;i nh&#224;, m&#7897;t n&#417;i m&#224; ai &#273;&#243;<br>s&#7869; g&#7885;i l&#224; t&#7893; &#7845;m. T&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;, khi ch&#250;ng ta l&#224;m nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c h&#224;ng ng&#224;y,<br>ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang x&#226;y d&#7921;ng n&#7873;n m&#243;ng cho m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng t&#7889;t &#273;&#7865;p h&#417;n.</p><p>**&#272;&#7875; t&#236;m l&#7841;i &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c, t&#244;i th&#432;&#7901;ng khuy&#234;n m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7921;c h&#224;nh<br>&#8220;mindfulness&#8221; - s&#7921; t&#7881;nh th&#7913;c trong t&#7915;ng kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c. **H&#227;y ngh&#297; &#273;&#417;n<br>gi&#7843;n r&#7857;ng m&#7895;i gi&#226;y ph&#250;t s&#7889;ng trong th&#7921;c t&#7841;i, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7913;c d&#7853;y, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c y&#234;u<br>th&#432;&#417;ng, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i l&#224;m, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#7903; b&#234;n c&#7841;nh nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#226;n, hay ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n<br>l&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7891;n t&#7841;i, &#273;&#227; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c. Khi b&#7841;n th&#7845;y tr&#226;n tr&#7885;ng t&#7915;ng<br>kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y routine kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#7919;a.</p><p>**T&#244;i c&#361;ng mu&#7889;n nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh v&#7873; vi&#7879;c ghi nh&#7853;n v&#224; t&#244;n vinh nh&#7919;ng ti&#7871;n b&#7897; nh&#7887;<br>(small-win) trong t&#7915;ng kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c. **Gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t nh&#7853;t k&#253; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh,<br>b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ghi l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c &#253; ngh&#297;a trong routine c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. C&#243;<br>th&#7875; l&#224; n&#7909; c&#432;&#7901;i c&#7911;a con khi b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;a &#273;&#243;n &#7903; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c h&#224;i<br>l&#242;ng khi nh&#236;n c&#259;n nh&#224; ng&#259;n n&#7855;p sau khi d&#7885;n d&#7865;p, hay ni&#7873;m vui khi &#273;&#7891;ng<br>nghi&#7879;p khen ng&#7907;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><p>**M&#7897;t c&#225;ch kh&#225;c &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m l&#7841;i &#253; ngh&#297;a l&#224; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i routine c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#7899;i m&#7897;t<br>m&#7909;c ti&#234;u l&#7899;n h&#417;n. **V&#237; d&#7909;, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i d&#7853;y s&#7899;m m&#7895;i ng&#224;y &#273;&#7875; t&#7853;p th&#7875; d&#7909;c,<br>&#273;&#7915;ng ch&#7881; ngh&#297; v&#7873; vi&#7879;c gi&#7843;m c&#226;n hay c&#243; c&#417; b&#7855;p. H&#227;y ngh&#297; v&#7873; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n &#273;ang<br>x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t phi&#234;n b&#7843;n kh&#7887;e m&#7841;nh h&#417;n c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875;<br>ch&#417;i &#273;&#249;a v&#7899;i con c&#225;i l&#226;u h&#417;n, m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7853;n h&#432;&#7903;ng cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng tr&#7885;n<br>v&#7865;n h&#417;n khi v&#7873; gi&#224;.</p><p><strong>Khi b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#7845;t k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i routine hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i, &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; d&#7845;u<br>hi&#7879;u cho th&#7845;y &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7871;n l&#250;c th&#234;m v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; m&#7899;i, nh&#7919;ng &#253; ngh&#297;a m&#7899;i<br>ho&#7863;c &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh &#273;&#7875; ph&#249; h&#7907;p h&#417;n v&#7899;i giai &#273;o&#7841;n hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng.</strong></p><p><strong>X&#226;y d&#7921;ng routine t&#7889;t &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i t&#236;m c&#225;ch tho&#225;t ra</strong></p><p>Vi&#7879;c n&#224;y gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; khi b&#7841;n trang tr&#237; c&#259;n ph&#242;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#7853;y. B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng<br>mu&#7889;n c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#259;n ph&#242;ng m&#224; m&#7895;i l&#7847;n b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o l&#224; mu&#7889;n b&#432;&#7899;c ra ngay. Thay v&#224;o<br>&#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian m&#224; b&#7841;n mong &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7903; v&#7873;, m&#7897;t n&#417;i khi&#7871;n<br>b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y tho&#7843;i m&#225;i v&#224; h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c.</p><p>Routine c&#361;ng v&#7853;y. Thay v&#236; &#225;p &#273;&#7863;t nh&#7919;ng th&#243;i quen m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c cho l&#224;<br>t&#7889;t, h&#227;y x&#226;y d&#7921;ng nh&#7919;ng th&#243;i quen ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i nh&#7883;p s&#7889;ng v&#224; &#273;am m&#234; c&#7911;a<br>ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><p><em>V&#237; d&#7909;, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n y&#234;u th&#237;ch &#226;m nh&#7841;c, t&#7841;i sao kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ng&#224;y m&#7899;i b&#7857;ng<br>vi&#7879;c nghe m&#7897;t b&#224;i h&#225;t y&#234;u th&#237;ch? N&#7871;u b&#7841;n th&#237;ch l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh hay v&#7867;, sao<br>kh&#244;ng d&#224;nh 30 ph&#250;t m&#7895;i ng&#224;y &#273;&#7875; h&#7885;c m&#244;n m&#224; m&#236;nh y&#234;u th&#237;ch?</em></p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; routine c&#7911;a b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n v&#224; m&#7903;<br>r&#7897;ng. Gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#225;i c&#226;y, n&#243; c&#7847;n c&#243; kh&#244;ng gian &#273;&#7875; l&#7899;n l&#234;n v&#224; &#273;&#417;m hoa<br>k&#7871;t tr&#225;i. M&#7897;t routine t&#7889;t s&#7869; t&#7841;o c&#417; h&#7897;i cho b&#7841;n h&#7885;c h&#7887;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#7899;i,<br>k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh, v&#224; kh&#244;ng ng&#7915;ng ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; v&#432;&#7907;t qua c&#7843;m gi&#225;c nh&#224;m ch&#225;n n&#224;y, t&#244;i ngh&#297; ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n:</p><ol><li><p>K&#7871;t n&#7889;i l&#7841;i v&#7899;i &#253; ngh&#297;a s&#226;u xa c&#7911;a c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c m&#236;nh l&#224;m</p></li><li><p>T&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#7887; trong c&#225;ch th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c</p></li><li><p>S&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#244;ng c&#7909; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, &#273;&#7875; c&#225;i kh&#225;c ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#250;p n&#227;o</p></li><li><p>Chia s&#7867; v&#224; ghi nh&#7853;n nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p c&#7911;a nhau</p></li><li><p>D&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian cho nh&#7919;ng s&#7903; th&#237;ch v&#224; &#273;am m&#234; c&#225; nh&#226;n b&#234;n c&#7841;nh c&#244;ng<br>vi&#7879;c th&#432;&#7901;ng ng&#224;y</p></li></ol><p>**Khi b&#7841;n c&#243; m&#7897;t routine m&#224; m&#236;nh y&#234;u th&#237;ch, b&#7841;n s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ngh&#297; v&#7873;<br>vi&#7879;c &#8220;tho&#225;t ra&#8221; n&#7919;a. Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; mong &#273;&#7907;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n n&#243;<br>m&#7895;i ng&#224;y, bi&#7871;n n&#243; th&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c cho m&#7895;i s&#225;ng th&#7913;c d&#7853;y. **</p><p><strong>V&#224; &#273;&#243; m&#7899;i ch&#237;nh l&#224; routine &#273;&#237;ch th&#7921;c - kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; xi&#7873;ng x&#237;ch tr&#243;i<br>bu&#7897;c b&#7841;n, m&#224; l&#224; &#273;&#244;i c&#225;nh gi&#250;p b&#7841;n bay cao h&#417;n m&#7895;i ng&#224;y.</strong></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Lắng nghe hơi thở]]></title><description><![CDATA[L&#7855;ng nghe h&#417;i th&#7903; l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#224;i t&#7853;p c&#417; b&#7843;n c&#7911;a Thi&#7873;n.]]></description><link>https://www.mentality.vn/p/deep-breath</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.mentality.vn/p/deep-breath</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nghị]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2025 11:09:59 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EvZ7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0edc773-5bfa-4b1d-9f52-ce12abbf25cf_1920x1280.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EvZ7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0edc773-5bfa-4b1d-9f52-ce12abbf25cf_1920x1280.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EvZ7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0edc773-5bfa-4b1d-9f52-ce12abbf25cf_1920x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EvZ7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0edc773-5bfa-4b1d-9f52-ce12abbf25cf_1920x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EvZ7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0edc773-5bfa-4b1d-9f52-ce12abbf25cf_1920x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EvZ7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0edc773-5bfa-4b1d-9f52-ce12abbf25cf_1920x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EvZ7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0edc773-5bfa-4b1d-9f52-ce12abbf25cf_1920x1280.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EvZ7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0edc773-5bfa-4b1d-9f52-ce12abbf25cf_1920x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EvZ7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0edc773-5bfa-4b1d-9f52-ce12abbf25cf_1920x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EvZ7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0edc773-5bfa-4b1d-9f52-ce12abbf25cf_1920x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EvZ7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0edc773-5bfa-4b1d-9f52-ce12abbf25cf_1920x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Khi <strong>ng&#7911;</strong>, l&#7855;ng nghe h&#417;i th&#7903; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n ch&#236;m v&#224;o gi&#7845;c ng&#7911; d&#7877; h&#417;n.</em></p><p><em>Khi <strong>ch&#7841;y</strong>, l&#7855;ng nghe h&#417;i th&#7903; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o vi&#7879;c &#273;i&#7873;u h&#242;a<br>nh&#7883;p &#273;&#7897; v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng.</em></p><p><em>Khi <strong>b&#417;i</strong> trong h&#7891;, l&#7855;ng nghe h&#417;i th&#7903; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n gi&#7919; b&#236;nh t&#297;nh, gi&#7919;<br>h&#417;i, th&#7903; ra v&#224; h&#7899;p kh&#237; v&#224;o nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng h&#417;n.</em></p><p><em>Khi tr&#234;n m&#7897;t <strong>chuy&#7871;n Grab</strong> v&#7897;i v&#224;ng, nh&#7855;m m&#7855;t l&#7841;i v&#224; l&#7855;ng nghe h&#417;i<br>th&#7903; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n t&#225;ch m&#236;nh kh&#7887;i nh&#7919;ng b&#7897;n b&#7873; v&#224; &#7891;n &#224;o xung quanh.</em></p><p><em>Khi gi&#7853;n d&#7919; ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t <strong>c&#7843;m x&#250;c m&#7841;nh</strong>, l&#7855;ng nghe h&#417;i th&#7903;<br>gi&#250;p b&#7841;n t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o b&#7843;n th&#226;n, t&#225;ch m&#236;nh kh&#7887;i &#8220;v&#7883; kh&#225;ch&#8221; c&#7843;m x&#250;c kh&#244;ng<br>m&#7901;i m&#224; &#273;&#7871;n.</em></p><p><em>Khi m&#7885;i th&#7913; <strong>qu&#225; nhanh</strong>, qu&#225; v&#7897;i v&#227;, qu&#225; c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng, l&#7855;ng nghe h&#417;i<br>th&#7903; gi&#250;p ch&#250;ng ta t&#297;nh t&#226;m l&#7841;i, ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i.</em></p><p><strong>L&#7855;ng nghe h&#417;i th&#7903; d&#7877; l&#224;m</strong>, kh&#244;ng &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n g&#236;. B&#7845;t k&#7923; ai c&#361;ng<br>c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh, b&#7845;t c&#7913; khi n&#224;o, &#7903; b&#7845;t c&#7913; n&#417;i &#273;&#226;u &#8212; ngay c&#7843; &#7903; n&#417;i<br>&#273;&#244;ng &#273;&#250;c.</p><p>L&#7855;ng nghe h&#417;i th&#7903; c&#361;ng l&#224; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; <strong>l&#7855;ng nghe t&#226;m tr&#237;</strong>, c&#224;ng th&#7921;c h&#224;nh<br>nhi&#7873;u, b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y tho&#7843;i m&#225;i h&#417;n khi d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian v&#7899;i t&#226;m tr&#237; c&#7911;a<br>m&#236;nh.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng quan tr&#7885;ng b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#236; l&#253; do g&#236; &#8212; &#273;&#7875; &#237;t c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng h&#417;n,<br>ng&#7911; ngon h&#417;n, t&#7853;p trung h&#417;n, c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n ho&#7863;c c&#225;c m&#7889;i<br>quan h&#7879; &#8212; m&#7895;i l&#7847;n t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o l&#7855;ng nghe h&#417;i th&#7903;, &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c<br>ti&#7871;n g&#7847;n h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#243;i quen l&#224;nh m&#7841;nh cho m&#7897;t t&#226;m tr&#237; h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c<br>h&#417;n.</p><p>H&#227;y xem &#8220;L&#7855;ng nghe h&#417;i th&#7903;&#8221; nh&#432; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#8220;k&#7929; n&#259;ng s&#7889;ng&#8221; trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i<br>t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; hi&#7879;n nay. Hy v&#7885;ng sau khi &#273;&#7885;c b&#224;i n&#224;y, b&#7841;n s&#7869; quen thu&#7897;c v&#7899;i c&#225;ch<br>l&#7855;ng nghe h&#417;i th&#7903; v&#224; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng th&#7921;c h&#224;nh m&#7897;t m&#236;nh.</p><p><strong>T&#7841;i sao b&#7841;n n&#234;n th&#7921;c h&#224;nh l&#7855;ng nghe h&#417;i th&#7903;?</strong></p><p>L&#7855;ng nghe h&#417;i th&#7903; l&#224; vi&#7879;c d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#243; ch&#7911; &#253; v&#7899;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n,<br>t&#226;m tr&#237;, s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e. &#272;&#243; l&#224; vi&#7879;c ch&#250;ng ta d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian b&#7853;n r&#7897;n &#273;&#7875; ng&#7891;i<br>(ho&#7863;c &#273;i b&#7897;), h&#237;t th&#7903;, c&#7889; g&#7855;ng t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o h&#417;i th&#7903;, v&#224; ch&#7881; h&#417;i th&#7903; m&#224;<br>th&#244;i.</p><p>Suy ngh&#297; c&#361;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng lu&#7891;ng giao th&#244;ng trong t&#226;m tr&#237;. &#272;&#244;i khi<br>b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7883; m&#7855;c k&#7865;t trong m&#7897;t v&#242;ng xoay &#273;&#244;ng &#273;&#250;c. &#272;&#244;i khi b&#7841;n c&#7843;m<br>th&#7845;y &#273;ang &#273;u&#7893;i theo m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c xe m&#224;u s&#7855;c tr&#234;n &#273;&#7841;i l&#7897; (nh&#432; khi b&#7841;n &#273;ang<br>c&#7843; ngh&#297; ho&#7863;c &#273;ang m&#417; m&#7897;ng). &#272;&#244;i khi, b&#7841;n nh&#236;n th&#7845;y m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#7899;ng ng&#7841;i ph&#237;a<br>tr&#432;&#7899;c v&#224; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng ch&#7889;ng l&#7841;i n&#243; (nh&#432; khi b&#7841;n suy ngh&#297; v&#7873; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng<br>tho&#7843;i m&#225;i).</p><p><strong>L&#7855;ng nghe h&#417;i th&#7903; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c giao th&#244;ng m&#224; kh&#244;ng &#273;u&#7893;i<br>theo ho&#7863;c chi&#7871;n &#273;&#7845;u v&#7899;i n&#243; &#8212; ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; cho suy ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n v&#224; &#273;i.</strong> Sau &#273;&#243;,<br>nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng chuy&#7875;n t&#226;m tr&#237; tr&#7903; l&#7841;i h&#417;i th&#7903; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#8212; &#273;&#7875; suy ngh&#297; &#273;&#243; &#273;i.</p><p>T&#244;i kh&#244;ng n&#243;i r&#7857;ng b&#7841;n s&#7869; n&#233; tr&#225;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7885;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c l&#7855;ng nghe<br>h&#417;i th&#7903;, nh&#432;ng c&#224;ng th&#7921;c h&#224;nh nhi&#7873;u, b&#7841;n s&#7869; s&#7869; nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng, suy ngh&#297;<br>c&#361;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng&#8230; &#253; ngh&#297;. Vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7875; b&#7899;t suy ngh&#297; &#8220;ra kh&#7887;i &#273;&#7847;u&#8221; &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n<br>c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7877; d&#224;ng t&#7853;p trung h&#417;n v&#224;o hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i v&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u th&#7853;t s&#7921; quan<br>tr&#7885;ng, cho d&#249; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian v&#7899;i gia &#273;&#236;nh, d&#224;nh<br>th&#7901;i gian cho ch&#259;m s&#243;c b&#7843;n th&#226;n, ho&#7863;c l&#224;m vi&#7879;c&#8230; ch&#7841;y <em>deadline</em>.</p><p>Cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng &#273;&#244;i khi kh&#243; kh&#259;n, c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng v&#224; &#273;&#7847;y th&#225;ch th&#7913;c. Ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng<br>th&#7875; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t nh&#7919;ng g&#236; x&#7843;y ra, nh&#432;ng ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch<br>ch&#250;ng ta li&#234;n k&#7871;t v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;.</p><p>L&#7855;ng nghe h&#417;i th&#7903; t&#7841;o &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n cho ch&#250;ng ta nh&#236;n th&#7845;y m&#7885;i th&#7913; r&#245; r&#224;ng<br>h&#417;n, c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#236;nh t&#297;nh v&#224; h&#224;i l&#242;ng, v&#224; t&#7917; t&#7871; v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i<br>kh&#225;c. N&#234;n nh&#7899;, t&#7841;o &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i h&#243;a gi&#7843;i m&#7885;i th&#7913;, ngay sau<br>khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ho&#7863;c k&#7871;t th&#250;c m&#7897;t phi&#234;n t&#297;nh t&#226;m.</p><p>L&#7855;ng nghe h&#417;i th&#7903; ngh&#297;a l&#224; l&#250;c b&#7841;n &#273;ang d&#7841;y b&#7843;n th&#226;n l&#224;m quen v&#7899;i t&#226;m<br>tr&#237; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7845;y ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. N&#243; ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#432; v&#7853;y th&#244;i. L&#7855;ng<br>nghe h&#417;i th&#7903; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; kh&#225;c ngo&#224;i vi&#7879;c<br>th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n: <strong>ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i trong ng&#224;y b&#7853;n r&#7897;n, quan t&#226;m t&#7899;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#224; nh&#7853;n<br>bi&#7871;t t&#226;m tr&#237; ta &#273;ang &#7903; &#273;&#226;u</strong>. L&#7855;ng nghe h&#417;i th&#7903; ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; t&#7917; t&#7871;<br>v&#7899;i t&#226;m tr&#237; c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta.</p><p><strong>L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u l&#7855;ng nghe h&#417;i th&#7903;?</strong></p><p>Vi&#7879;c n&#224;y kh&#244;ng &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i nhi&#7873;u. Nh&#432;ng d&#7877; nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u l&#224; bi&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng<br>&#273;i&#7873;u c&#417; b&#7843;n nh&#432; sau:</p><p><strong>1. Th&#7901;i gian t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; l&#7855;ng nghe h&#417;i th&#7903;&#8230; l&#224; b&#7845;t c&#7913; khi n&#224;o ch&#250;ng<br>ta c&#243; th&#7875;.</strong></p><p>Kh&#244;ng quan tr&#7885;ng khi n&#224;o (ho&#7863;c n&#417;i n&#224;o) b&#7841;n th&#7921;c h&#224;nh l&#7855;ng nghe h&#417;i th&#7903;,<br>h&#227;y ch&#7885;n th&#7901;i gian ph&#249; h&#7907;p nh&#7845;t.</p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh ngay sau khi th&#7913;c d&#7853;y v&#224;o bu&#7893;i s&#225;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c khi b&#7855;t<br>&#273;&#7847;u ng&#224;y, ho&#7863;c v&#224;o bu&#7893;i t&#7889;i tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;i ng&#7911;.</p><p>B&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p quan tr&#7885;ng, ho&#7863;c tr&#234;n<br>chuy&#7871;n xe Grab &#273;i l&#224;m.</p><p>B&#7845;t c&#7913; khi n&#224;o b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y qu&#225; t&#7843;i, c&#243; th&#7875; ngh&#7881; m&#7897;t ch&#250;t v&#224; l&#7855;ng nghe<br>h&#417;i th&#7903; thay v&#236; &#8220;g&#7891;ng&#8221; l&#234;n.</p><p><strong>2. Ch&#7881; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t v&#224;i ph&#250;t &#273;&#7875; th&#432; gi&#227;n.</strong></p><p>M&#7895;i l&#7847;n th&#7921;c h&#224;nh l&#7855;ng nghe h&#417;i th&#7903; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; 3 &#273;&#7871;n 5 ph&#250;t ho&#7863;c &#237;t h&#417;n.<br>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y nh&#432; v&#7853;y kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911;, m&#7897;t phi&#234;n &#8220;thi&#7873;n&#8221; 10 ph&#250;t l&#224; tuy&#7879;t<br>v&#7901;i cho ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u. Khi ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#243;i quen th&#7921;c h&#224;nh, ch&#250;ng ta<br>c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7915; t&#7915; t&#259;ng th&#7901;i gian.</p><p>M&#7897;t bu&#7893;i b&#417;i, &#273;i b&#7897; hay ch&#7841;y b&#7897; c&#361;ng ch&#7881; c&#7849;n t&#7889;i &#273;a 30 ph&#250;t l&#224; &#273;&#7911;. N&#7871;u<br>b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#297;nh t&#226;m l&#226;u h&#417;n th&#236; c&#361;ng t&#7889;t.</p><p><strong>3. Quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t l&#224; s&#7921; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n.</strong></p><p>L&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#7845;t l&#224; n&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh l&#7855;ng nghe h&#417;i th&#7903; m&#7895;i ng&#224;y,<br>ho&#7863;c &#237;t nh&#7845;t 3 l&#7847;n m&#7897;t tu&#7847;n. Kh&#244;ng m&#7845;t qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#226;u, v&#224; vi&#7879;c<br>th&#7921;c h&#224;nh nh&#432; v&#7853;y gi&#250;p cho t&#226;m tr&#237; b&#7841;n kh&#7887;e h&#417;n. B&#7841;n c&#361;ng s&#7869; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y<br>nhi&#7873;u l&#7907;i &#237;ch h&#417;n khi th&#7921;c h&#224;nh c&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u.</p><p>H&#227;y l&#234;n l&#7883;ch l&#7855;ng nghe h&#417;i th&#7903; <strong>nh&#432; m&#7897;t th&#243;i quen</strong> (15 ph&#250;t trong gi&#7901;<br>ngh&#7881; tr&#432;a ho&#7863;c 10 ph&#250;t tr&#234;n chuy&#7871;n xe bu&#253;t &#273;i l&#224;m), <strong>m&#7897;t l&#7899;p t&#7853;p th&#7875;<br>d&#7909;c</strong> (30 ph&#250;t sau khi &#273;i l&#224;m v&#7873;) ho&#7863;c <strong>m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c h&#7865;n v&#7899;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n</strong>.</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n b&#7887; l&#7905; m&#7897;t ng&#224;y ho&#7863;c nhi&#7873;u ng&#224;y, kh&#244;ng sao c&#7843;, ch&#7881; c&#7847;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c<br>quay l&#7841;i khi b&#7841;n s&#7861;n s&#224;ng.</p><p><strong>4. M&#7863;c k&#7879; nh&#7919;ng &#7891;n &#224;o xao nh&#227;ng</strong></p><p>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n s&#7921; y&#234;n l&#7863;ng ho&#224;n h&#7843;o &#273;&#7875; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o h&#417;i th&#7903;. Th&#7853;t ra l&#224;<br>ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, m&#7897;t s&#7921; t&#297;nh l&#7863;ng qu&#225; m&#7913;c c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n d&#7877; nh&#7841;y c&#7843;m, xao<br>nh&#227;ng v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng &#226;m thanh d&#249; l&#224; nh&#7887; nh&#7845;t.</p><p>Cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng hi&#7871;m khi bao gi&#7901; y&#234;n t&#297;nh. N&#234;n khi b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n th&#7921;c h&#224;nh l&#7855;ng<br>nghe h&#417;i th&#7903;, h&#227;y h&#7885;c c&#225;ch m&#7863;c k&#7879; nh&#7919;ng ti&#7871;ng &#7891;n trong v&#259;n ph&#242;ng, ti&#7871;ng<br>c&#242;i xe tr&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#7889;, ti&#7871;ng &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i t&#7915; ph&#242;ng b&#234;n c&#7841;nh&#8230; <strong>H&#227;y &#273;&#417;n<br>gi&#7843;n l&#224; nh&#7855;m m&#7855;t l&#7841;i v&#224; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o h&#417;i th&#7903; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. Khi b&#7841;n t&#7853;p<br>trung h&#237;t v&#224;o, th&#7903; ra, th&#7853;t nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng, nh&#7919;ng ti&#7871;ng &#7891;n s&#7869; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c<br>thu nh&#7887; l&#7841;i, v&#224; b&#7841;n s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ch&#250; &#253; &#273;&#7871;n ch&#250;ng n&#7919;a.</strong></p><p>Ho&#7863;c b&#7841;n lu&#244;n c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7917; tai nghe ch&#7889;ng &#7891;n, b&#7853;t &#226;m thanh thi&#234;n nhi&#234;n<br>ho&#7863;c nh&#7841;c &#234;m d&#7883;u m&#7897;t ch&#250;t c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng sao.</p><p><strong>5. Ng&#7891;i, &#273;i, m&#7863;c nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o c&#7843;m th&#7845;y tho&#7843;i m&#225;i.</strong></p><p>Mi&#7877;n l&#224; l&#432;ng th&#7859;ng, c&#7893; v&#224; vai th&#7843; l&#7887;ng, v&#224; c&#7857;m h&#417;i g&#7853;t &#273;&#7847;u, <strong>b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875;<br>th&#7921;c h&#224;nh &#7903; b&#7845;t k&#7923; &#273;&#226;u m&#224; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y tho&#7843;i m&#225;i</strong>.</p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ng&#7891;i tr&#234;n gh&#7871; trong v&#259;n ph&#242;ng, &#273;i b&#7897; trong c&#244;ng vi&#234;n, ng&#7891;i<br>tr&#234;n gi&#432;&#7901;ng ho&#7863;c d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#7845;t trong ph&#242;ng ri&#234;ng. N&#7871;u &#7903; nh&#224;, h&#227;y m&#7863;c &#273;&#7891; nh&#7865;<br>nh&#224;ng, r&#7897;ng r&#227;i, c&#226;n nh&#7855;c th&#225;o b&#7899;t nh&#7919;ng ph&#7909; ki&#7879;n c&#243; th&#7875; g&#226;y v&#432;&#7899;ng v&#237;u<br>cho vi&#7879;c ng&#7891;i l&#226;u.</p><p>N&#7871;u trong l&#250;c l&#7855;ng nghe h&#417;i th&#7903;, b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh c&#7913; hay &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7853;y v&#236;<br>ng&#7913;a, c&#259;ng c&#417;, m&#7887;i m&#7879;t&#8230; th&#236; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng sao c&#7843;. H&#227;y ch&#250; &#253; &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng<br>ch&#7895; &#273;&#243;, th&#7843; l&#7887;ng ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7893;i th&#7871;, r&#7891;i quay l&#7841;i t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o h&#417;i th&#7903; c&#7911;a<br>m&#236;nh.</p><p>N&#7871;u &#273;i b&#7897; ngo&#224;i tr&#7901;i, h&#227;y ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#273;&#7883;a &#273;i&#7875;m quen thu&#7897;c, an to&#224;n<br>&#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i qu&#225; b&#7853;n t&#226;m v&#7873; m&#7895;i b&#432;&#7899;c ch&#226;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. &#272;&#7915;ng qu&#234;n b&#7843;o<br>v&#7879; &#273;&#244;i b&#224;n ch&#226;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh b&#7857;ng gi&#224;y ho&#7863;c d&#233;p b&#7841;n &#432;a d&#249;ng.</p><p><strong>6. H&#237;t v&#224;o, gi&#7919; nh&#7883;p, th&#7903; ra.</strong></p><p>M&#7897;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#432;&#7899;ng s&#7921; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o b&#234;n trong,<br>gi&#250;p b&#7841;n t&#7841;m th&#7901;i t&#225;ch kh&#7887;i b&#7845;t k&#7923; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236;.</p><p>H&#227;y h&#237;t v&#224;o ch&#7847;m ch&#7853;m, c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7915; 3-6 gi&#226;y t&#249;y v&#224;o m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i.<br>Gi&#7919; h&#417;i th&#7903; trong b&#7909;ng kho&#7843;ng 2-3 gi&#226;y.<br>Sau &#273;&#243; th&#7903; ra th&#7853;t ch&#7853;m, t&#7915; t&#7889;n t&#7915; 3-6 gi&#226;y.</p><p>L&#7863;p l&#7841;i h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng n&#224;y cho &#273;&#7871;n khi b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y d&#7877; ch&#7883;u h&#417;n, ho&#7863;c cho &#273;&#7871;n<br>khi h&#7871;t th&#7901;i gian b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7863;t ra.</p><p><strong>Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#243;i quen m&#7903; to l&#7891;ng ng&#7921;c v&#224; g&#7891;ng vai khi h&#237;t v&#224;o v&#224;<br>gi&#7919; h&#417;i, nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; l&#224; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng n&#234;n gi&#7919; h&#417;i &#7903; ng&#7921;c. Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n<br>n&#234;n h&#417;i &#432;&#7905;n ng&#7921;c nh&#7865; v&#224; &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; h&#417;i &#7903; ph&#7847;n b&#7909;ng. B&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y b&#7909;ng ph&#7853;p<br>ph&#7891;ng khi h&#237;t th&#7903; h&#417;n l&#224; l&#7891;ng ng&#7921;c.</strong></p><p><strong>7. &#272;&#7875; cho nh&#7919;ng d&#242;ng suy ngh&#297; tr&#244;i qua t&#7921; nhi&#234;n.</strong></p><p>T&#226;m tr&#237; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n s&#7869; lang thang. Ngay c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng chuy&#234;n gia c&#361;ng b&#7883; ph&#226;n t&#226;m<br>b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng suy ngh&#297; trong l&#250;c thi&#7873;n v&#224; qu&#234;n theo d&#245;i h&#417;i th&#7903; c&#7911;a h&#7885;, cho<br>d&#249; h&#7885; c&#243; kinh nghi&#7879;m nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o, t&#226;m tr&#237; v&#7851;n c&#7913; s&#7869; c&#243; h&#224;ng t&#225; d&#242;ng suy<br>t&#432;.</p><p><strong>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; khuynh h&#432;&#7899;ng c&#7889; g&#7855;ng ng&#7915;ng t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i suy ngh&#297; v&#224; c&#7843;m<br>x&#250;c, nh&#432;ng th&#7853;t s&#7921; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i nh&#432; v&#7853;y, h&#227;y &#273;&#7875; suy ngh&#297; t&#7921;<br>nhi&#234;n tr&#244;i qua.</strong></p><p>B&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y v&#244; c&#7843;m ho&#7863;c qu&#225; t&#7843;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c. Trong m&#7897;t v&#224;i<br>kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c khi th&#7921;c h&#224;nh l&#7855;ng nghe t&#226;m tr&#237;, b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y thi&#7871;u ki&#234;n<br>nh&#7851;n, c&#225;u k&#7881;nh, bu&#7891;n ch&#225;n ho&#7863;c t&#7913;c gi&#7853;n, r&#7891;i lo l&#7855;ng, c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng ho&#7863;c<br>bu&#7891;n b&#227;. T&#226;m tr&#237; &#273;&#227; quen v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c b&#7853;n r&#7897;n, n&#234;n r&#7845;t b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng khi t&#7845;t<br>c&#7843; c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n khi ch&#250;ng ta s&#7889;ng ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i.</p><p>&#272;&#7915;ng c&#7889; &#273;&#7849;y c&#7843;m x&#250;c ra xa &#8212; ch&#250;ng ch&#7881; c&#224;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n m&#7841;nh m&#7869; h&#417;n. H&#227;y &#273;&#7875;<br>c&#7843;m x&#250;c t&#7921; &#273;&#7871;n r&#7891;i &#273;i. Ho&#7863;c th&#7921;c h&#224;nh vi&#7879;c nh&#236;n ng&#7855;m, quan s&#225;t t&#7915;ng lo&#7841;i<br>c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#273;ang l&#432;&#7899;t qua, gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; <a href="https://www.mentality.vn/p/emotion-mood/">trong m&#7897;t b&#224;i m&#224; t&#244;i c&#243; chia<br>s&#7867;</a>.</p><p>{width=&#8220;6.5in&#8221; height=&#8220;4.304861111111111in&#8221;}</p><div data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://stackedit.io/media/image2.jpeg&quot;}" data-component-name="AssetErrorToDOM"><picture><img src="/img/missing-image.png" height="455" width="728"></picture></div><p><strong>M&#7897;t v&#224;i l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n kh&#225;c</strong></p><p><strong>Kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#250;ng hay sai.</strong></p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7841;y ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p &#8220;l&#7855;ng nghe h&#417;i th&#7903;&#8221; theo c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, h&#227;y<br>c&#7913; l&#224;m theo c&#225;ch m&#224; b&#7841;n th&#7845;y tho&#7843;i m&#225;i nh&#7845;t.</p><p>Ngay c&#7843; khi b&#7841;n t&#7921; h&#7887;i li&#7879;u m&#236;nh c&#243; &#273;ang th&#7921;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#250;ng hay kh&#244;ng, &#273;&#7915;ng<br>qu&#234;n r&#7857;ng: &#273;&#243; c&#361;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t suy ngh&#297;. Mi&#7877;n l&#224; b&#7841;n d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian cho<br>ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; l&#224;m r&#7845;t t&#7889;t. B&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7889;i x&#7917; t&#7889;t v&#7899;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n, t&#226;m tr&#237;<br>v&#224; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>**&#272;&#7915;ng c&#7889; g&#7855;ng qu&#225; m&#7913;c. **</p><p>&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i h&#7847;u h&#7871;t m&#7885;i th&#7913;, c&#224;ng b&#7887; nhi&#7873;u n&#7895; l&#7921;c th&#236; ch&#250;ng ta c&#224;ng nh&#7853;n<br>&#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u k&#7871;t qu&#7843;.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng l&#7855;ng nghe h&#417;i th&#7903; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; thi&#7873;n ho&#7863;c gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; gi&#7845;c ng&#7911; h&#417;n.<br>C&#224;ng c&#7889; g&#7855;ng ng&#7911;, &#273;&#244;i khi c&#224;ng kh&#243; ch&#236;m v&#224;o gi&#7845;c ng&#7911;. T&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; v&#7853;y, n&#7871;u<br>c&#7889; g&#7855;ng qu&#225; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m tr&#7889;ng r&#7895;ng t&#226;m tr&#237; khi l&#7855;ng nghe h&#417;i th&#7903;, c&#243; khi<br>s&#7869; khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n th&#7845;t v&#7885;ng v&#7899;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</p><p>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i c&#7889; nh&#432; v&#7853;y, c&#7913; &#273;&#7875; m&#7885;i th&#7913; di&#7877;n ra t&#7921; nhi&#234;n.</p><p><strong>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y bu&#7891;n ng&#7911;.</strong></p><p>S&#7869; th&#7853;t tuy&#7879;t n&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#7855;ng nghe h&#417;i th&#7903; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ch&#236;m v&#224;o gi&#7845;c<br>ng&#7911; &#273;&#234;m.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n ng&#7891;i l&#7855;ng nghe h&#417;i th&#7903; v&#224; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n&#8230; ng&#7911; g&#7853;t v&#224;o<br>ban ng&#224;y, c&#361;ng &#273;&#7915;ng lo l&#7855;ng. T&#226;m tr&#237; &#273;ang d&#7847;n l&#224;m quen v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c ph&#226;n<br>bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a vi&#7879;c &#8220;ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i&#8221; v&#224; vi&#7879;c &#8220;t&#7855;t h&#7859;n&#8221;. &#272;&#7875; gi&#250;p gi&#7919; cho t&#226;m tr&#237;<br>t&#7881;nh t&#225;o, h&#227;y th&#7917; ng&#7891;i th&#7859;ng l&#432;ng, ho&#7863;c &#273;i b&#7897; thay v&#236; n&#7857;m.</p><p><strong>K&#7871;t h&#7907;p k&#7929; thu&#7853;t &#8220;thi&#7873;n qu&#233;t c&#417; th&#7875;&#8221;.</strong></p><p>M&#7897;t k&#7929; thu&#7853;t thi&#7873;n t&#7889;t cho ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u l&#224; thi&#7873;n qu&#233;t c&#417; th&#7875;, gi&#250;p<br>b&#7841;n ki&#7875;m tra c&#417; th&#7875; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch qu&#233;t t&#7915;ng ph&#7847;n trong t&#226;m tr&#237;. T&#244;i<br>th&#237;ch k&#7929; thu&#7853;t n&#224;y v&#236; n&#243; khi&#7871;n t&#244;i ch&#250; t&#226;m h&#417;n &#273;&#7871;n c&#417; th&#7875; m&#236;nh v&#224; t&#7853;p<br>trung h&#417;n.</p><p><em><strong>H&#227;y t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng m&#7897;t m&#225;y photocopy di chuy&#7875;n ch&#7853;m qua c&#417; th&#7875; b&#7841;n, t&#7915;<br>&#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7871;n ch&#226;n, ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n b&#7845;t k&#7923; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c n&#224;o trong c&#417; th&#7875;. Khi qu&#233;t<br>xu&#7889;ng, b&#7841;n s&#7869; ch&#250; &#253; nh&#7919;ng ph&#7847;n n&#224;o c&#7843;m th&#7845;y th&#432; gi&#227;n ho&#7863;c c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng,<br>tho&#7843;i m&#225;i ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng tho&#7843;i m&#225;i, nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng ho&#7863;c n&#7863;ng n&#7873;.</strong></em></p><p>H&#227;y c&#7889; g&#7855;ng nh&#7853;n ra c&#7843;m gi&#225;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh m&#224; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; b&#7843;n th&#226;n ho&#7863;c c&#7889;<br>g&#7855;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n. Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u cho th&#7845;y vi&#7879;c th&#7921;c h&#224;nh<br>qu&#233;t c&#417; th&#7875; &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p gi&#7843;m c&#225;c h&#243;c-m&#244;n g&#226;y c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng.</p><ul><li><p>&#272;&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u, h&#227;y m&#7855;t nh&#7855;m l&#7841;i, &#273;&#432;a s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n t&#7915; &#273;&#7881;nh &#273;&#7847;u.</p></li><li><p>T&#7915; t&#7915;, b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u qu&#233;t xu&#7889;ng.</p></li><li><p>D&#224;nh kho&#7843;ng 20 gi&#226;y &#273;&#7875; ch&#250; &#253; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c c&#7911;a t&#7915;ng ph&#7847;n c&#417; th&#7875;, sau &#273;&#243;<br>chuy&#7875;n sang ph&#7847;n ti&#7871;p theo.</p></li><li><p>Di chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u xu&#7889;ng l&#244;ng m&#224;y, m&#7855;t v&#224; tai, m&#361;i, mi&#7879;ng v&#224; h&#7885;ng.</p></li><li><p>Ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c qu&#233;t xu&#7889;ng c&#7893; v&#224; vai, ng&#7921;c v&#224; tay, xu&#7889;ng &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c ng&#243;n ch&#226;n.</p></li></ul><p><strong>H&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng h&#244;m nay</strong></p><p>H&#244;m nay, tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, h&#227;y cho ph&#233;p b&#7843;n th&#226;n ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i, th&#432; gi&#227;n, l&#7855;ng nghe<br>h&#417;i th&#7903;, thi&#7873;n, &#273;i d&#7841;o, &#273;i b&#417;i, ho&#7863;c l&#234;n k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch cho m&#7897;t bu&#7893;i t&#7889;i nh&#7865;<br>nh&#224;ng v&#7899;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch y&#234;u th&#237;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><p>V&#7899;i l&#7855;ng nghe h&#417;i th&#7903;, h&#227;y xem kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c &#8220;t&#7841;m d&#7915;ng&#8221; nh&#432; v&#7853;y c&#243; th&#7921;c<br>s&#7921; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n v&#432;&#7907;t qua nh&#7919;ng b&#7897;n b&#7873; m&#7895;i ng&#224;y kh&#244;ng. T&#244;i hy v&#7885;ng b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875;<br>c&#7843;m th&#7845;y minh m&#7851;n h&#417;n, tr&#224;n &#273;&#7847;y n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng h&#417;n, ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n h&#417;n, ho&#7863;c c&#243;<br>kh&#7843; n&#259;ng x&#7917; l&#253; c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh t&#7889;t h&#417;n.</p><p>R&#7891;i l&#7847;n t&#7899;i, khi b&#7841;n nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#8220;v&#7853;t l&#7897;n&#8221; v&#7899;i cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng hay<br>&#8220;ng&#7853;p l&#7909;t&#8221; trong m&#7899; c&#7843;m x&#250;c, h&#227;y d&#224;nh m&#7897;t ch&#250;t th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; ki&#7875;m tra<br>v&#224; h&#7887;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n: <strong>T&#244;i c&#243; &#273;&#7911; c&#244;ng c&#7909; v&#224; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c tinh th&#7847;n &#273;&#7875; v&#432;&#7907;t qua<br>&#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y ngay b&#226;y gi&#7901; kh&#244;ng, hay t&#244;i c&#7847;n m&#7897;t ch&#250;t th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; l&#7855;ng nghe<br>h&#417;i th&#7903;?</strong></p><p><strong>M&#7897;t phi&#234;n b&#7843;n h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c v&#224; kh&#7887;e m&#7841;nh h&#417;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n ch&#7881; t&#7889;n v&#224;i ph&#250;t l&#7855;ng<br>nghe h&#417;i th&#7903;.</strong></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Thoát khỏi bộn bề]]></title><description><![CDATA[B&#7841;n s&#7869; ch&#7859;ng bao gi&#7901; h&#7871;t b&#7853;n r&#7897;n.]]></description><link>https://www.mentality.vn/p/escape-chaos</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.mentality.vn/p/escape-chaos</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nghị]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2025 01:31:52 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ji8b!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ccbd139-cca0-4061-a8b3-70dd14425039_1920x1440.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ji8b!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ccbd139-cca0-4061-a8b3-70dd14425039_1920x1440.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ji8b!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ccbd139-cca0-4061-a8b3-70dd14425039_1920x1440.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ji8b!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ccbd139-cca0-4061-a8b3-70dd14425039_1920x1440.jpeg 848w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ji8b!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ccbd139-cca0-4061-a8b3-70dd14425039_1920x1440.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ji8b!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ccbd139-cca0-4061-a8b3-70dd14425039_1920x1440.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ji8b!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ccbd139-cca0-4061-a8b3-70dd14425039_1920x1440.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ji8b!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ccbd139-cca0-4061-a8b3-70dd14425039_1920x1440.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>B&#7853;n r&#7897;n l&#224;m ch&#7911;.</h2><p>T&#244;i c&#243; h&#417;n 10 n&#259;m &#273;i l&#224;m thu&#234; &#7903; nhi&#7873;u doanh nghi&#7879;p l&#7899;n. T&#244;i hi&#7875;u s&#7921; b&#7853;n r&#7897;n, t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897;, c&#7841;nh tranh &#7903; nh&#7919;ng t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n nh&#432; v&#7853;y. T&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; th&#237;ch nghi t&#7889;t, nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i, t&#244;i v&#7851;n th&#237;ch s&#7921; t&#7921; do, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;m ch&#7911; th&#7901;i gian, t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897;, ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>Khi kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p, t&#244;i ch&#7885;n cho m&#236;nh m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh kinh doanh &#237;t &#225;p l&#7921;c v&#7873; th&#7901;i gian. Tr&#7843;i qua v&#224;i n&#259;m v&#7845;t v&#7843;, t&#244;i &#273;&#227; may m&#7855;n c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty v&#7853;n h&#224;nh &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh. T&#244;i c&#243; s&#7921; t&#7921; do m&#224; m&#236;nh mong mu&#7889;n.</p><p><strong>V&#7853;y m&#224; c&#225;ch &#273;&#226;y 2 n&#259;m, t&#244;i &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua m&#7897;t giai &#273;o&#7841;n c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng kh&#7911;ng khi&#7871;p. &#8220;Stress&#8221; qu&#7853;t t&#244;i &#8220;l&#234;n b&#7901; xu&#7889;ng ru&#7897;ng&#8221; g&#7847;n 3 th&#225;ng.</strong></p><p>Nh&#226;n vi&#234;n ngh&#7881; vi&#7879;c. Trang web b&#7883; l&#7895;i. Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng than phi&#7873;n. L&#7883;ch h&#7885;p b&#7883; qu&#225; t&#7843;i. Nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i duy&#7879;t. Nhi&#7873;u vi&#7879;c c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i x&#7917; l&#253;... Nh&#7919;ng chuy&#7879;n n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7899;i, t&#244;i c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n. Th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t l&#224; doanh nghi&#7879;p n&#224;o m&#224; ch&#7859;ng tr&#7843;i qua nh&#7919;ng l&#250;c nh&#432; v&#7853;y.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng t&#237;ch l&#361;y c&#361;ng c&#243; l&#250;c b&#249;ng n&#7893;. Gi&#7885;t n&#432;&#7899;c r&#243;t m&#227;i c&#361;ng tr&#224;n ly.</p><p><strong>T&#244;i c&#242;n nh&#7899; trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng &#273;&#243;, t&#244;i c&#7913; ngh&#297; s&#7869; ch&#7859;ng c&#243; chuy&#7879;n g&#236; &#273;&#226;u, &#8220;D&#259;m ba c&#225;i &#225;p l&#7921;c &#7845;y m&#224;, nh&#7919;ng l&#250;c kh&#243; kh&#259;n th&#236; ph&#7843;i n&#7895; l&#7921;c h&#417;n th&#244;i&#8221;</strong>. T&#244;i v&#7873; tr&#7877; v&#224; th&#7913;c khuya nhi&#7873;u tu&#7847;n li&#7873;n. C&#7913; t&#7921; nh&#7911; l&#224; th&#244;i c&#7913; r&#225;ng th&#234;m m&#7897;t ch&#250;t m&#7895;i bu&#7893;i t&#7889;i &#8220;over-time&#8221;, t&#244;i t&#7841;m th&#7901;i b&#7887; th&#243;i quen ch&#7841;y b&#7897;, d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</p><p><strong>T&#244;i nh&#7853;n ra m&#236;nh b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u th&#7845;y m&#7879;t khi kho&#7843;ng 4h chi&#7873;u m&#7895;i ng&#224;y l&#224; th&#7883; l&#7921;c c&#7911;a t&#244;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u suy gi&#7843;m.</strong> C&#225;c v&#7853;t &#7903; xa tr&#7903; n&#234;n m&#7901; &#273;i, v&#224; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7885;c m&#224;n h&#236;nh, &#273;&#7885;c t&#224;i li&#7879;u tr&#7903; n&#234;n kh&#243; kh&#259;n. Bu&#7893;i s&#225;ng, t&#244;i u&#7889;ng nhi&#7873;u cafe h&#417;n, c&#243; th&#7875; th&#234;m 1 ly g&#7847;n tr&#432;a, v&#236; bu&#7893;i chi&#7873;u d&#7877; m&#7879;t v&#224; kh&#243; t&#7853;p trung h&#417;n.</p><p><strong>Chuy&#7879;n t&#7841;i ch&#7895; l&#224;m c&#361;ng khi&#7871;n t&#244;i tr&#7903; n&#234;n c&#225;u g&#7855;t h&#417;n khi v&#7873; nh&#224;. </strong>T&#244;i &#237;t ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n v&#7899;i con c&#225;i h&#417;n, t&#244;i d&#7877; c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng v&#7899;i ti&#7871;ng &#7891;n v&#224; ti&#7871;ng c&#227;i nhau c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng. T&#244;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y t&#7897;i l&#7895;i khi b&#7887; b&#234; b&#7843;n th&#226;n, kh&#244;ng t&#7853;p th&#7875; d&#7909;c, nh&#432;ng t&#244;i c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n khi &#7903; nh&#224; bu&#7893;i t&#7889;i.</p><p><strong>T&#244;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u kh&#243; ng&#7911;.</strong> C&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#234;m v&#7915;a bu&#244;ng m&#225;y ra v&#224; lao v&#224;o gi&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7847;u &#243;c v&#7851;n quay cu&#7891;ng v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng suy ngh&#297; ng&#7893;n ngang. H&#7891;i c&#242;n tr&#7867;, l&#224;m xong vi&#7879;c l&#259;n ra l&#224; ng&#7911;. Tu&#7893;i trung ni&#234;n sao m&#224; kh&#243; v&#224;o gi&#7845;c ng&#7911; qu&#225;. T&#244;i c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tim &#273;&#7853;p nhanh, c&#7889; h&#237;t th&#7903; &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; nh&#7883;p v&#224; gi&#7845;c ng&#7911; kh&#244;ng s&#226;u, c&#7913; m&#7903; m&#7855;t ra l&#224; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; ch&#432;a ng&#7911;, v&#224; &#273;&#234;m tr&#244;i sao m&#224; ch&#7853;m qu&#225;. T&#244;i ch&#7881; mong &#273;&#7871;n s&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t ti&#7871;p m&#7899; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c.</p><p><strong>Nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y vi&#7879;c m&#7845;t ng&#7911; th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#224;m gi&#7843;m hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, t&#244;i c&#361;ng t&#7915;ng 1 l&#7847;n th&#7917; u&#7889;ng ng&#7911;.</strong> Khi c&#7847;m vi&#234;n thu&#7889;c trong tay c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#250;c t&#244;i b&#7915;ng t&#7881;nh. <em>&#8220;M&#236;nh &#273;&#227; l&#224;m g&#236; th&#7871; n&#224;y? M&#236;nh &#273;&#227; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 1 c&#244;ng ty v&#224; c&#243; s&#7921; t&#7921; do nh&#432; m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n, m&#224; b&#226;y gi&#7901;, gi&#7919;a &#273;&#234;m, m&#236;nh l&#7841;i ph&#7843;i u&#7889;ng thu&#7889;c ng&#7911; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7889;i ph&#243; v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; stress &#8216;v&#7899; v&#7849;n&#8217; nh&#432; v&#7853;y? Ai &#273;&#227; l&#224;m cho m&#236;nh ra n&#244;ng n&#7895;i n&#224;y?&#8221;</em></p><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#243; ai. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#244;ng s&#7871;p v&#244; l&#253; n&#224;o. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; v&#7883; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng h&#7889;i h&#7843; n&#224;o. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; ai &#273;&#7875; t&#244;i &#273;&#7893; l&#7895;i c&#7843;.</p><p><strong>T&#244;i l&#224; l&#253; do duy nh&#7845;t khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh b&#7883; c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h2>B&#7853;n r&#7897;n l&#224;m thu&#234;.</h2><p>T&#244;i c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#244; em l&#224;m t&#7841;i m&#7897;t agency qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o l&#7899;n, qu&#7843;n l&#253; 5-6 kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng tr&#7885;ng &#273;i&#7875;m tr&#7883; gi&#225; h&#224;ng tri&#7879;u &#273;&#244;.</p><p><strong>Em k&#7875;, &#225;p l&#7921;c &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i em l&#224; ni&#7873;m vui, em th&#237;ch c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#8220;over-time&#8221;, &#8220;ch&#7841;y deadline&#8221; c&#7911;a ng&#224;nh qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o</strong> (T&#244;i th&#236; c&#7921;c gh&#233; c&#225;i &#225;p l&#7921;c v&#244; l&#253; &#273;&#243;). Em th&#237;ch c&#225;i c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#8220;&#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;m anh h&#249;ng&#8221; khi l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i duy nh&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875; &#8220;gi&#7843;i c&#7913;u&#8221; cho team v&#224; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng nh&#7919;ng d&#7921; &#225;n quan tr&#7885;ng v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y cu&#7889;i tu&#7847;n.</p><p>T&#7841;i agency th&#224;nh c&#244;ng nh&#7845;t trong s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p, em l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng ng&#7841;i n&#243;i &#8220;OK, &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#243; ch&#7883;&#8221; m&#7895;i khi &#273;i nh&#7853;n brief, cho t&#7899;i khi s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng d&#7921; &#225;n ch&#7845;t &#273;&#7889;ng. M&#7895;i khi c&#243; 1 leader kh&#225;c ngh&#7881;, em l&#7841;i nh&#7853;n th&#234;m tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m qu&#7843;n 1-2 team kh&#225;c.</p><p>Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng l&#7899;n h&#417;n, d&#7921; &#225;n l&#7899;n h&#417;n, team em c&#361;ng l&#7899;n h&#417;n. Em &#273;&#227; trao quy&#7873;n cho nh&#226;n vi&#234;n, em &#273;&#227; b&#7889; tr&#237; th&#234;m ng&#432;&#7901;i, nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n kh&#244;ng &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng &#273;&#7911; kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c.</p><p><strong>&#272;&#7863;c tr&#432;ng c&#7911;a ng&#224;nh n&#224;y l&#224; ph&#7843;i c&#7921;c nh&#7841;y v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#8220;&#273;&#7873; b&#224;i g&#7845;p&#8221;, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y m&#224; l&#224; h&#7857;ng gi&#7901;</strong>, n&#234;n c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng &#273;&#7871;n &#273;i&#234;n r&#7891; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#244;ng th&#7875; tr&#225;nh kh&#7887;i. H&#227;y ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng, t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; v&#224; s&#7921; c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng &#273;&#243;, l&#224; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng ng&#224;y c&#7911;a em trong nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m li&#7873;n.</p><p>Hi&#7875;n nhi&#234;n v&#7899;i m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c nh&#432; v&#7853;y, em c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian d&#224;nh cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n, gia &#273;&#236;nh, b&#7841;n b&#232;. Th&#237;ch l&#224;m &#8220;anh h&#249;ng&#8221; nh&#432;ng em b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#7843;m th&#7845;y nh&#432; m&#236;nh &#273;ang g&#225;nh c&#7843; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i tr&#234;n vai, m&#224; n&#7871;u bu&#244;ng tay, c&#7843; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7909;p &#273;&#7893;. Ngay c&#7843; trong nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c su&#244;ng s&#7867; nh&#7845;t, em c&#361;ng &#7903; trong tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng t&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;.</p><p>&#272;&#227; t&#7915;ng l&#224; ki&#7875;u ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#224; s&#7869; n&#243;i &#8220;OK nha&#8221; v&#7899;i m&#7885;i y&#234;u c&#7847;u. Gi&#7901; &#273;&#226;y, em c&#7913; c&#243; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i c&#243; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m v&#7899;i m&#7885;i th&#7913;, m&#7863;c d&#249; r&#7857;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng chuy&#7879;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n em ph&#7843;i ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m l&#7855;m.</p><p><strong>R&#7891;i sau 1-2 &#273;&#7907;t ngh&#7881; b&#7879;nh, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; d&#224;nh &#273;&#7911; th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i, em k&#7875;, c&#243; l&#7847;n em &#273;&#227; th&#7913;c d&#7853;y trong &#273;&#234;m v&#224; b&#7853;t kh&#243;c m&#7897;t c&#225;ch kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ki&#7873;m ch&#7871;.</strong> Em bi&#7871;t m&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7871;n gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n.</p><p>Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, em xin ngh&#7881; v&#224; bu&#244;ng b&#7887; m&#7885;i th&#7913;, d&#249; cho c&#244;ng ty c&#243; &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883; gi&#7919; em v&#224; t&#259;ng l&#432;&#417;ng. Em n&#243;i v&#7899;i t&#244;i, em kh&#244;ng th&#7875; c&#243; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng v&#224; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng n&#7871;u c&#7913; nh&#432; v&#7853;y. Em c&#7847;n ngh&#7881; &#8220;gap year&#8221; r&#7891;i s&#7869; t&#237;nh ti&#7871;p.</p><div><hr></div><h2>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; h&#7871;t b&#7853;n r&#7897;n.</h2><p>Cho d&#249; b&#7841;n l&#224;m thu&#234; hay l&#224;m ch&#7911;. B&#7841;n th&#7845;y &#273;&#7845;y...</p><p>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; h&#7871;t vi&#7879;c &#7903; c&#244;ng ty.<br>B&#7841;n c&#361;ng s&#7869; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; h&#7871;t vi&#7879;c &#7903; nh&#224;.</p><p><strong>Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7853;n r&#7897;n lu&#244;n cho r&#7857;ng n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; h&#7885;, s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#243; g&#236; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh c&#7843;. </strong>N&#7891;i c&#417;m s&#7869; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#7845;u, c&#259;n nh&#224; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng s&#7841;ch, c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c s&#7869; kh&#244;ng xong, c&#242;n nhi&#7873;u kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng ch&#432;a ph&#7909;c v&#7909;, v&#224;i th&#7913; n&#7919;a c&#7847;n l&#224;m n&#7889;t...</p><p>B&#234;n c&#7841;nh l&#253; do &#8220;tham c&#244;ng ti&#7871;c vi&#7879;c&#8221;, <strong>ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7853;n r&#7897;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#8220;t&#7897;i l&#7895;i&#8221; khi th&#7845;y m&#236;nh r&#7843;nh r&#7895;i,</strong> v&#224; b&#7853;n r&#7897;n l&#224; c&#225;ch duy nh&#7845;t khi&#7871;n h&#7885; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883;, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224; &#8220;anh h&#249;ng&#8221;. H&#7885; c&#361;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#8220;t&#7897;i l&#7895;i&#8221; n&#7871;u &#273;&#7913;ng d&#7853;y &#273;i v&#7873; &#273;&#250;ng gi&#7901;, c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#8220;t&#7897;i l&#7895;i&#8221; n&#7871;u &#8220;c&#7855;n x&#233;n&#8221; b&#7899;t th&#7901;i gian cho gia &#273;&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; d&#224;nh ch&#259;m s&#243;c b&#7843;n th&#226;n. <em>&#8220;R&#225;ng l&#224;m th&#234;m m&#7897;t ch&#250;t th&#236; &#273;&#7905; th&#234;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t vi&#7879;c&#8221;</em>, h&#7885; th&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7921; nh&#7911; nh&#432; v&#7853;y &#273;&#7875; xoa d&#7883;u c&#7843;m gi&#225;c t&#7897;i l&#7895;i c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>&#8220;D&#7841;o n&#224;y m&#236;nh b&#7853;n l&#7855;m&#8221; c&#361;ng l&#224; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i tr&#244;ng &#8220;cool ng&#7847;u&#8221; h&#417;n khi c&#243; ai &#273;&#243; h&#7887;i th&#259;m.<strong> &#7902; &#273;&#226;u c&#361;ng v&#7853;y, ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7841;y r&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#224;nh c&#244;ng th&#236; s&#7869; b&#7853;n r&#7897;n.</strong> N&#7871;u l&#7883;ch tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng k&#237;n m&#237;t, th&#236; ta s&#7869; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng quan tr&#7885;ng. Ngh&#7881; ph&#233;p d&#224;i ho&#7863;c th&#7853;m ch&#237; ch&#7881; l&#224; tranh th&#7911; ngh&#7881; tr&#432;a l&#226;u d&#7877; b&#7883; n&#243;i l&#224; &#8220;&#273;i l&#224;m m&#224; &#8216;chill&#8217; qu&#225;&#8221;.</p><p>M&#7897;t l&#253; do n&#7919;a, l&#224; t&#7845;t c&#7843; ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#7873;u bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c qu&#225; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n c&#7911;a c&#417; th&#7875; s&#7869; d&#7851;n t&#7899;i &#8220;burn-out&#8221;.<strong> Nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7883; cu&#7889;ng v&#224;o c&#225;i gu&#7891;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c kinh kh&#7911;ng nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i t&#259;ng t&#7915; t&#7915; h&#417;n, gi&#7889;ng vi&#7879;c m&#7897;t con &#7871;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7843; trong m&#7897;t n&#7891;i n&#432;&#7899;c s&#244;i l&#234;n t&#7915; t&#7915; th&#236; ch&#250;ng s&#7869; kh&#244;ng nh&#7853;n ra l&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;ang s&#244;i v&#224; ch&#250;ng &#273;&#7873;u s&#7869; b&#7883; lu&#7897;c ch&#237;n v&#7853;y.</strong> Ho&#7863;c n&#7871;u nh&#7853;n ra, c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng m&#7845;y ai ngh&#297; t&#7899;i vi&#7879;c d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i v&#224; xem x&#233;t m&#7885;i th&#7913;, v&#236; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u s&#7907; r&#7857;ng n&#7871;u m&#236;nh ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; quan s&#225;t m&#7885;i th&#7913; xung quanh h&#7885;, m&#236;nh s&#7869; b&#7883; tu&#7897;t l&#7841;i ph&#237;a sau.</p><p>T&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y d&#7851;n t&#244;i &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n r&#7857;ng, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#250;c n&#224;o kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#361;ng l&#224; nh&#7919;ng nh&#226;n v&#7853;t ph&#7843;n di&#7879;n trong b&#7897;n b&#7873; c&#7911;a t&#244;i.<strong> &#272;&#244;i khi, v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; ch&#237;nh b&#7843;n th&#226;n c&#7911;a t&#244;i, c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. </strong>Ti&#234;n tr&#225;ch k&#7927;, h&#7853;u tr&#225;ch nh&#226;n. &#272;&#227; &#273;&#7871;n l&#250;c ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i th&#7921;c t&#7871;, d&#249; c&#243; th&#7875; n&#243; ch&#7859;ng d&#7877; d&#224;ng.</p><p><strong>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t m&#224; t&#244;i g&#7863;p l&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; ranh gi&#7899;i gi&#7919;a c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#224; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng.</strong> Th&#7853;t ra, th&#7871; gi&#7899;i c&#361;ng ch&#7859;ng s&#7909;p &#273;&#7893; n&#7871;u nh&#432; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng nghe m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c g&#7885;i hay tr&#7843; l&#7901;i m&#7897;t c&#225;i email ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c. Vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n cu&#7889;ng qu&#253;t gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t li&#7873;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i do ai y&#234;u c&#7847;u, m&#224; l&#224; b&#7855;t ngu&#7891;n t&#7915; n&#7895;i s&#7907; c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n: s&#7907; b&#7887; l&#7905; m&#7897;t th&#7913; g&#236; &#273;&#243; quan tr&#7885;ng, s&#7907; tr&#7877; &#8220;dead-line&#8221; ho&#7863;c l&#224;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng th&#7845;t v&#7885;ng.</p><p>M&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i chuy&#7879;n g&#236; c&#361;ng &#273;&#7871;n tay b&#7841;n. C&#243; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; n&#7857;m ngo&#224;i t&#7847;m ki&#7875;m so&#225;t c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, th&#236; n&#7895;i lo s&#7907; c&#243; khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n b&#7853;n r&#7897;n h&#417;n, th&#236; c&#361;ng ch&#7859;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#236;. Ch&#7881; c&#243; b&#7841;n l&#224; h&#233;o hon g&#7847;y m&#242;n, c&#242;n b&#7847;u tr&#7901;i v&#224; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng th&#236; v&#7851;n nh&#432; v&#7853;y.</p><p><strong>B&#7841;n th&#7845;y &#273;&#7845;y, b&#7841;n s&#7869; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; h&#7871;t b&#7853;n r&#7897;n.</strong></p><p>T&#244;i hi&#7875;u, b&#7853;n r&#7897;n l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7843;m gi&#225;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u g&#225;nh n&#7863;ng tr&#234;n vai kh&#244;ng th&#7875; bu&#244;ng b&#7887;.</p><p><strong>T&#244;i kh&#244;ng n&#243;i b&#7841;n ng&#7915;ng quan t&#226;m, t&#244;i ch&#7881; nh&#7855;c nh&#7903; b&#7841;n d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i, c&#226;n b&#7857;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng, s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e. H&#227;y b&#7853;n r&#7897;n v&#7899;i s&#7921; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; t&#236;nh y&#234;u.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h2>B&#7853;n r&#7897;n c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a.</h2><p>T&#244;i &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng ng&#7901; r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c s&#7889;ng ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i, b&#7899;t k&#7923; v&#7885;ng &#273;i, s&#7869; l&#224;m m&#236;nh ch&#7853;m th&#259;ng ti&#7871;n, k&#233;m ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng t&#244;i &#273;&#227; l&#7847;m. R&#7845;t, r&#7845;t, r&#7845;t SAI!</p><p>Cho m&#227;i &#273;&#7871;n g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y, khi t&#244;i th&#7917; s&#7889;ng ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i m&#7897;t ch&#250;t, ch&#250; t&#226;m h&#417;n m&#7897;t ch&#250;t, t&#244;i m&#7899;i nh&#7853;n ra &#273;&#226;y m&#7899;i l&#224; c&#225;ch t&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m m&#236;nh c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#8220;tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n&#8221; h&#417;n.</p><p>Th&#250; th&#7853;t l&#224; t&#244;i c&#361;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y c&#243; ch&#250;t t&#7897;i l&#7895;i khi t&#7921; cho m&#236;nh th&#7901;i gian m&#7897;t m&#236;nh v&#224; nh&#7919;ng th&#250; vui c&#225; nh&#226;n. Nh&#432;ng nh&#7901; nh&#7919;ng l&#250;c nh&#432; v&#7853;y, t&#244;i c&#243; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7875; c&#224;y t&#7915;ng gi&#226;y t&#7915;ng ph&#250;t, t&#244;i c&#243; s&#7913;c b&#7873;n &#273;&#7875; s&#7889;ng ch&#250; t&#226;m d&#249; &#7903; c&#244;ng ty hay &#7903; nh&#224;.</p><p>Khi n&#7895;i s&#7907; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta, th&#236; ngay c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ta y&#234;u th&#237;ch nh&#7845;t c&#361;ng tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c ch&#225;n ch&#432;&#7901;ng. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#7895;i s&#7907;, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c m&#224; c&#7843; s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p s&#7869; tr&#7903; n&#234;n u &#225;m, v&#224; ta tr&#7903; th&#224;nh n&#244; l&#7879; cho t&#432; b&#7843;n, trong ch&#237;nh c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c m&#236;nh h&#7857;ng y&#234;u th&#237;ch.</p><p><strong>M&#224; l&#224;m sao bi&#7871;n chuy&#7879;n n&#224;y th&#224;nh kh&#7843; thi khi t&#244;i c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7889;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c ph&#7843;i gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i y&#234;u th&#236; &#273;ang &#273;&#7907;i t&#244;i tr&#7843; l&#7901;i tin nh&#7855;n?</strong></p><p>N&#224;y b&#7841;n, t&#244;i kh&#244;ng n&#243;i r&#7857;ng b&#7841;n n&#234;n th&#432; gi&#227;n qu&#225;, hay ch&#7853;m qu&#225;, hay l&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;ng qu&#225;. Nh&#432;ng h&#227;y b&#7853;n r&#7897;n v&#7899;i s&#7921; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; t&#236;nh y&#234;u c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i b&#7903;i n&#7895;i s&#7907; m&#7845;t ki&#7875;m so&#225;t.</p><p>&#272;&#244;i khi, l&#224;m t&#7899;i &#273;&#234;m mu&#7897;n v&#7851;n l&#224; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t. <strong>S&#7869; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y, c&#243; nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#7899;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n b&#7841;n</strong>, v&#224; b&#7841;n c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i th&#7913;c &#273;&#7871;n 1-2h s&#225;ng. S&#7869; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#7847;n t&#7853;p trung 200% &#273;&#7875; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; quan tr&#7885;ng, v&#224; b&#7841;n s&#7869; &#8220;l&#417; l&#224;&#8221; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; kh&#225;c.</p><p>V&#224; b&#7841;n s&#7869; bi&#7871;t &#417;n khi nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng b&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;&#7911; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e v&#224; tinh th&#7847;n &#273;&#7875; chi&#7871;n &#273;&#7845;u trong nh&#7919;ng l&#250;c nh&#432; v&#7853;y. V&#224; b&#7841;n hi&#7875;u r&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng d&#7883;p nh&#432; v&#7853;y l&#224; nh&#7919;ng th&#7917; th&#225;ch c&#243; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u, c&#243; &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#7871;n, l&#224;m m&#7899;i cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; nh&#7919;ng chu&#7895;i ng&#224;y c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng v&#244; h&#7841;n &#273;&#7871;n ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c.</p><p><strong>L&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh c&#243; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m, &#273;&#244;i khi &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i ch&#250;ng ta ph&#7843;i hy sinh th&#7901;i gian c&#7911;a c&#225; nh&#226;n. </strong>Nh&#432;ng h&#227;y ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n r&#7857;ng s&#7921; hy sinh &#273;&#243; l&#224; b&#7903;i v&#236; b&#7841;n y&#234;u th&#237;ch, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875;, b&#7841;n mong mu&#7889;n, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i b&#7883; cu&#7889;n v&#224;o m&#7897;t v&#242;ng xo&#225;y &#8220;t&#237;ch c&#7921;c &#273;&#7897;c h&#7841;i&#8221; c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng n&#7895;i s&#7907; m&#7845;t ki&#7875;m so&#225;t: g&#225;nh n&#7863;ng tr&#234;n vai, b&#7883; b&#7887; l&#7905;, b&#7883; thua k&#233;m...</p><p><strong>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#243; b&#7853;n r&#7897;n, h&#227;y b&#7853;n r&#7897;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng, c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h2>Ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i. B&#7899;t &#273;i. Gi&#227;n ra.</h2><p>L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; b&#7899;t b&#7853;n r&#7897;n &#432;? Ch&#7881; c&#243; b&#7841;n m&#7899;i hi&#7875;u r&#245; m&#236;nh nh&#7845;t.</p><h3>1. Ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i</h3><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n b&#7853;n r&#7897;n v&#224; m&#7885;i th&#7913; v&#7851;n trong t&#7847;m ki&#7875;m so&#225;t, th&#236; c&#243; l&#7869; m&#7885;i th&#7913; v&#7851;n &#7893;n.</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n b&#7853;n r&#7897;n m&#7845;t ki&#7875;m so&#225;t v&#224; hay t&#7921; h&#7887;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n &#8220;l&#224;m qu&#225;i g&#236; m&#224; m&#236;nh l&#7841;i ph&#7843;i nh&#432; v&#7853;y&#8221;, th&#236; c&#243; l&#7869; b&#7841;n n&#234;n ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i. T&#244;i kh&#244;ng tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#250;p b&#7841;n c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i b&#7887; b&#7899;t c&#225;i g&#236; &#273;&#226;y&#8221;, t&#7921; b&#7841;n s&#7869; ph&#7843;i t&#236;m c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i cho m&#236;nh.</p><p>T&#244;i ch&#7881; khuy&#234;n l&#224;, b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, b&#7841;n n&#234;n ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i. T&#7853;p trung v&#224;o hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i. Khi ch&#250;ng ta ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i, c&#243; th&#7875; c&#225;c &#432;u ti&#234;n s&#7869; tr&#7903; n&#234;n r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p><h3>2. B&#7899;t &#273;i</h3><p><strong>B&#7899;t vi&#7879;c</strong>, &#8220;g&#7841;ch b&#7887;&#8221; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; quan tr&#7885;ng, &#273;&#7875; cho nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; quan tr&#7885;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n quan tr&#7885;ng v&#224; &#432;u ti&#234;n.</p><p><strong>B&#7899;t k&#7923; v&#7885;ng, &#273;&#7875; th&#7921;c s&#7921; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh m&#7885;i th&#7913; nhanh h&#417;n.</strong> Sau &#273;&#243;, n&#7871;u c&#243; th&#7901;i gian, h&#227;y quay l&#7841;i l&#224;m ho&#224;n h&#7843;o m&#7885;i th&#7913; sau.</p><p><strong>Giao vi&#7879;c. </strong>N&#7871;u ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh, th&#236; b&#7841;n c&#361;ng b&#7899;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#250;t b&#7853;n r&#7897;n. N&#7871;u c&#243; th&#7901;i gian, h&#227;y quay l&#7841;i l&#224;m m&#7885;i th&#7913; ho&#224;n h&#7843;o sau.</p><p><strong>Gi&#7843;m tr&#7885;ng tr&#225;ch, &#273;&#7915;ng c&#7889; &#8220;l&#224;m anh h&#249;ng&#8221;.</strong> H&#227;y cam k&#7871;t v&#7899;i m&#7897;t l&#7883;ch tr&#236;nh b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; duy tr&#236; v&#224; c&#225;c nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh m&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224;m h&#7841;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n. Kh&#244;ng ai s&#7869; l&#234;n c&#417;n &#273;au tim n&#7871;u b&#7841;n t&#7915; ch&#7889;i m&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n. S&#7871;p b&#7841;n s&#7869; bi&#7871;t nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o l&#224; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u m&#7897;t c&#225;ch v&#244; l&#253;.</p><p>(N&#7871;u b&#7841;n nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y vi&#7879;c &#8220;gi&#7843;m tr&#7885;ng tr&#225;ch&#8221; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7845;t kh&#7843; thi, th&#236; c&#243; l&#7869; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7871;n l&#250;c b&#7841;n n&#234;n &#273;&#7893;i vi&#7879;c, ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7893;i c&#244;ng ty. &#272;&#244;i khi t&#7915; b&#7887; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u d&#361;ng c&#7843;m nh&#432;ng c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t. C&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7859;ng c&#243; ai &#8220;sai&#8221; c&#7843;, ch&#7881; l&#224; b&#7841;n n&#234;n &#7903; m&#7897;t n&#417;i ph&#249; h&#7907;p, cho ph&#233;p b&#7841;n &#8220;b&#7853;n r&#7897;n c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a&#8221; h&#417;n th&#244;i.)</p><p><strong>B&#7899;t h&#7885;p h&#224;nh, b&#7899;t &#273;a nhi&#7879;m.</strong></p><p>Ch&#7881; h&#7885;p khi th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t. C&#242;n kh&#244;ng, h&#227;y t&#244;n tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p ho&#7863;c s&#7871;p c&#7911;a b&#7841;n (v&#224; ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n) b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t c&#225;ch th&#7913;c ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n.</p><p>&#272;a nhi&#7879;m l&#224; m&#7897;t &#8220;l&#7901;i nguy&#7873;n&#8221;. &#205;t qu&#225; hay nhi&#7873;u qu&#225; &#273;&#7873;u kh&#244;ng t&#7889;t. &#272;a nhi&#7879;m trong ki&#7875;m so&#225;t m&#7899;i gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;. M&#224; trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh v&#7873; s&#7921; b&#7853;n r&#7897;n m&#7845;t ki&#7875;m so&#225;t, h&#227;y cho ph&#233;p b&#7843;n th&#226;n b&#7899;t &#273;a nhi&#7879;m.</p><h3>3. Gi&#227;n ra</h3><p>K&#233;o gi&#227;n nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; kh&#7849;n c&#7845;p kh&#244;ng &#273;&#225;ng c&#243;, s&#7855;p x&#7871;p ch&#250;ng v&#224;o m&#7897;t th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;, n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng th&#7875; t&#7855;t h&#7859;n &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i, h&#227;y &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250615115345/https://www.mentality.vn/p/mute-notification/">T&#7855;t Noti</a>. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y s&#7869; t&#7841;m th&#7901;i v&#244; hi&#7879;u h&#243;a nh&#7919;ng tin nh&#7855;n, th&#244;ng b&#225;o v&#224; c&#225;c cu&#7897;c g&#7885;i &#273;&#7871;n, m&#224; &#273;a ph&#7847;n ch&#250;ng l&#224; kh&#244;ng qu&#225; quan tr&#7885;ng (so v&#7899;i s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n).</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#361;ng ch&#7859;ng kh&#225;c g&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#7903; trong m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p quan tr&#7885;ng v&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i b&#7845;t c&#7913; th&#7913; g&#236;, ch&#7881; kh&#225;c &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#8220;cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p quan tr&#7885;ng v&#7899;i t&#226;m tr&#237;&#8221; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, m&#224; kh&#244;ng ai n&#234;n l&#224;m phi&#7873;n.</p><p>H&#227;y t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian v&#7899;i &#237;t s&#7921; ph&#226;n t&#226;m nh&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875;. L&#224;m nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c quan tr&#7885;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c, v&#224; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i email v&#224; tin nh&#7855;n sau. Tr&#225;nh online tr&#7915; khi b&#7841;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7847;n t&#236;m ki&#7871;m th&#244;ng tin. Tr&#225;nh xa c&#225;c m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i tr&#7915; phi b&#7841;n &#273;ang d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian th&#432; gi&#227;n c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch.</p><p>H&#227;y ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng, &#273;&#7915;ng b&#7883; &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><h3>4. Ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i</h3><p>R&#7901;i kh&#7887;i v&#259;n ph&#242;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c 6 gi&#7901; t&#7889;i, ho&#7863;c s&#7899;m h&#417;n n&#7871;u c&#243; th&#7875;. &#258;n t&#7889;i v&#7899;i gia &#273;&#236;nh ho&#7863;c b&#7841;n b&#232;, t&#7853;p th&#224;nh, th&#432; gi&#227;n v&#224; ng&#7911; m&#7897;t gi&#7845;c ngon l&#224;nh. B&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y t&#7881;nh t&#225;o v&#224; t&#7853;p trung khi &#273;&#7871;n c&#244;ng ty v&#224;o s&#225;ng h&#244;m sau.</p><h3>5. D&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n</h3><p>C&#225;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u cho th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng khi ch&#250;ng ta t&#7921; cho m&#236;nh th&#7901;i gian &#7903; m&#7897;t m&#236;nh v&#224; l&#224;m nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c nh&#432; vi&#7871;t nh&#7853;t k&#253;, &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch, &#273;i d&#7841;o trong thi&#234;n nhi&#234;n, ho&#7863;c m&#417; m&#7897;ng... th&#236; ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang n&#226;ng cao kh&#7843; n&#259;ng s&#225;ng t&#7841;o v&#224; h&#7885;c c&#225;ch &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh c&#7843;m x&#250;c t&#7889;t h&#417;n.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, c&#243; l&#7869; b&#7841;n c&#7847;n l&#432;u t&#226;m h&#417;n trong chuy&#7879;n d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian cho m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; t&#225;i c&#226;n b&#7857;ng, hi&#7875;u r&#245; b&#7843;n th&#226;n h&#417;n, v&#224; n&#7841;p l&#7841;i n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng.</p><p><strong>V&#224; &#273;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7885;n ra v&#224; th&#7917; trong ng&#224;y h&#244;m nay, ho&#7863;c tu&#7847;n n&#224;y.</strong></p><div><hr></div><p>Khi c&#417; th&#7875; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng kh&#7887;e, kh&#244;ng c&#243; g&#236; l&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng n&#7919;a. H&#227;y ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng l&#250;c nh&#432; v&#7853;y, &#273;&#7875; th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng, b&#7853;n r&#7897;n l&#224; t&#7889;t, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7915;ng &#273;&#7875; m&#7845;t ki&#7875;m so&#225;t &#273;&#7871;n n&#7895;i ph&#7843;i hy sinh b&#7845;t k&#7923; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;.</p><p>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#243; l&#253; do g&#236; ph&#7843;i b&#7853;n r&#7897;n nh&#432; v&#7853;y.<br>C&#361;ng ch&#7881; c&#243; b&#7841;n m&#7899;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#236;nh b&#7853;n r&#7897;n nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o.</p><p>&#272;&#7915;ng n&#243;ng v&#7897;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i s&#7869; &#273;&#7871;n ngay t&#7913;c kh&#7855;c, ch&#7881; c&#7847;n ki&#234;n tr&#236;, ch&#7853;m r&#227;i, v&#224; r&#7891;i b&#7841;n s&#7869; r&#7845;t ng&#7841;c nhi&#234;n v&#7873; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;em l&#7841;i t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng qu&#227;ng th&#7901;i gian c&#7889; g&#7855;ng tho&#225;t kh&#7887;i b&#7897;n b&#7873;.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Khi nào thì cưới?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o l&#224; &#8220;&#7893;n&#8221; &#273;&#7875; &#8220;lo &#273;&#432;&#7907;c&#8221; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c?]]></description><link>https://www.mentality.vn/p/get-married</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.mentality.vn/p/get-married</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nghị]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2025 01:29:27 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i-Yo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69031419-9d20-4654-b6d3-311241ae3065_1920x1280.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i-Yo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69031419-9d20-4654-b6d3-311241ae3065_1920x1280.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i-Yo!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69031419-9d20-4654-b6d3-311241ae3065_1920x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i-Yo!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69031419-9d20-4654-b6d3-311241ae3065_1920x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i-Yo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69031419-9d20-4654-b6d3-311241ae3065_1920x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i-Yo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69031419-9d20-4654-b6d3-311241ae3065_1920x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i-Yo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69031419-9d20-4654-b6d3-311241ae3065_1920x1280.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i-Yo!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69031419-9d20-4654-b6d3-311241ae3065_1920x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i-Yo!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69031419-9d20-4654-b6d3-311241ae3065_1920x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i-Yo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69031419-9d20-4654-b6d3-311241ae3065_1920x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i-Yo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69031419-9d20-4654-b6d3-311241ae3065_1920x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y d&#224;nh cho m&#7897;t c&#7853;u em t&#234;n P. M&#7897;t h&#244;m ng&#7891;i tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n, c&#7853;u h&#7887;i t&#244;i:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Em y&#234;u c&#244; &#7845;y nhi&#7873;u, b&#234;n nhau r&#7845;t vui, khi n&#224;o th&#236; n&#234;n c&#432;&#7899;i?<br>T&#7909;i em ch&#432;a c&#243; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch g&#236; v&#224; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u th&#7871; n&#224;o.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>T&#244;i c&#361;ng gi&#7853;t m&#236;nh v&#236; ng&#224;y x&#432;a, chuy&#7879;n c&#432;&#7899;i xin c&#7911;a m&#236;nh di&#7877;n ra t&#7921; nhi&#234;n, khi&#7871;n cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n ch&#432;a ngh&#297; nhi&#7873;u v&#7873; s&#7921; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p c&#7911;a quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#243;. &#128579;</p><p>Th&#7871; n&#234;n trong v&#224;i tu&#7847;n, t&#244;i t&#7921; &#273;&#7863;t m&#236;nh v&#224;o v&#7883; th&#7871; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ch&#224;ng trai tr&#7867;, &#273;&#7875; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng hi&#7875;u xem, khi n&#224;o th&#236; t&#244;i s&#7869; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; c&#7847;u h&#244;n ng&#432;&#7901;i con g&#225;i m&#236;nh y&#234;u. Ho&#7863;c ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, khi n&#224;o th&#236; ng&#432;&#7901;i con g&#225;i s&#7869; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y y&#234;n t&#226;m m&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng &#253;.</p><p>Th&#236; d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; v&#237; d&#7909; d&#7877; h&#236;nh dung nh&#7845;t cho c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i, d&#7921;a tr&#234;n kinh nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a t&#244;i:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;Trong tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p m&#225;y bay g&#7863;p s&#7921; c&#7889;, h&#224;nh kh&#225;ch <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240803043635/https://vnexpress.net/vi-sao-tu-deo-mat-na-oxy-cho-minh-truoc-4111033.html?ref=mentality.vn">&#273;eo m&#7863;t n&#7841; d&#432;&#7905;ng kh&#237; cho m&#236;nh</a>, sau &#273;&#243; m&#7899;i h&#7895; tr&#7907; ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#234;n c&#7841;nh&#8221;</strong><br>&#8212; ngh&#297;a l&#224; m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i &#7893;n, th&#236; m&#7899;i lo &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.</p></blockquote><p>Nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o l&#224; &#8220;&#7893;n&#8221; &#273;&#7875; &#8220;lo &#273;&#432;&#7907;c&#8221; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c?</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#8220;b&#7889;i r&#7889;i&#8221; nh&#432; c&#7853;u em t&#244;i, d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; 4 c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n &#8211; 3 c&#226;u cho b&#7841;n v&#224; 1 c&#226;u cho c&#7843; hai ng&#432;&#7901;i &#8211; &#273;&#7875; t&#7921; g&#7905; r&#7889;i cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n, v&#224; xem b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o.</p><div><hr></div><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n l&#224;&#8230;</p><h3>B&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p v&#7873; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh ch&#432;a?</h3><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i &#7903; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; &#8220;&#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p&#8221; v&#7873; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#8220;t&#7921; do&#8221; v&#7873; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh.</p><p>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i gi&#224;u c&#243;, th&#224;nh &#273;&#7841;t th&#236; m&#7899;i l&#7853;p gia &#273;&#236;nh. B&#7841;n ch&#7881; c&#7847;n c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh, v&#7899;i <strong>m&#7913;c thu nh&#7853;p &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; c&#243; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p</strong>.</p><p>Cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p ngh&#297;a l&#224; sao?</p><p>L&#224; b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n &#7903; chung v&#7899;i gia &#273;&#236;nh, hay ra &#7903; ri&#234;ng, b&#7841;n &#273;&#7873;u t&#7921; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. Kh&#244;ng mua &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#224; th&#236; thu&#234;. Kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n qu&#225; ti&#7879;n nghi hay h&#432;&#7903;ng th&#7909;, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7847;y c&#225;c nhu c&#7847;u v&#7873; &#259;n m&#7863;c, s&#7913;c kho&#7867;.</p><p>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i hy sinh th&#7901;i gian hay s&#7913;c kho&#7867; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7893;i l&#7845;y ti&#7873;n, theo c&#225;ch m&#224; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng mong mu&#7889;n.</p><p>H&#227;y nh&#7899; r&#7857;ng, b&#7841;n &#237;t nh&#7845;t ph&#7843;i &#8220;nu&#244;i&#8221; n&#7893;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh, th&#236; m&#7899;i &#8220;nu&#244;i&#8221; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c. &#272;&#250;ng kh&#244;ng n&#224;o?</p><p><em>V&#7853;y n&#234;n c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n l&#224;, b&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p v&#7873; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh ch&#432;a?</em></p><div><hr></div><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#7913; 2 &#273;&#243; l&#224;&#8230;</p><h3>B&#7841;n c&#243; t&#7921; lo &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n ch&#432;a?</h3><p>&#272;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; bi&#7871;t <strong>t&#7921; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; nh&#7919;ng nhu c&#7847;u c&#417; b&#7843;n c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n</strong>, kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; ai ph&#7843;i &#8220;h&#7847;u h&#7841;&#8221; hay phi&#7873;n l&#242;ng.</p><p>T&#7921; lo &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; bi&#7871;t ch&#259;m s&#243;c t&#7889;t b&#7843;n th&#226;n (gi&#7919; g&#236;n di&#7879;n m&#7841;o, s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e), ki&#7875;m so&#225;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7889;i s&#7889;ng (h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh m&#7895;i ng&#224;y) v&#224; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c (t&#7921; bi&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng &#8220;l&#7857;n ranh&#8221; t&#7889;t x&#7845;u, &#273;&#250;ng sai), t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#244;ng gian s&#7889;ng l&#224;nh m&#7841;nh, t&#7921; s&#7917;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#243;n &#273;&#7891;, t&#7921; n&#7845;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7919;a c&#417;m (ho&#7863;c &#237;t nh&#7845;t l&#224; c&#243; thu nh&#7853;p &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t g&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7917;a, g&#7885;i m&#243;n &#259;n)&#8230;</p><p>Th&#7853;t kh&#244;ng &#273;&#250;ng khi cho r&#7857;ng, l&#7853;p gia &#273;&#236;nh ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; c&#243; ai &#273;&#243; &#8220;h&#7847;u h&#7841;&#8221;, ch&#259;m s&#243;c cho m&#236;nh. M&#7889;i quan h&#7879; s&#7869; b&#7873;n h&#417;n n&#7871;u ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng l&#7879; thu&#7897;c, kh&#244;ng l&#224; &#225;p l&#7921;c c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ai &#273;&#243;.</p><p>D&#249; l&#224; nam hay n&#7919;, b&#7841;n c&#361;ng n&#234;n bi&#7871;t t&#7921; lo cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n. R&#7891;i b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n lo th&#234;m cho ai kh&#225;c c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p><em>V&#7853;y n&#234;n c&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#7913; hai l&#224;, b&#7841;n c&#243; t&#7921; lo &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n ch&#432;a?</em></p><div><hr></div><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#7913; 3 l&#224; (h&#417;i d&#224;nh cho c&#225;c b&#7841;n nam)&#8230;</p><h3>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; quy&#7871;t v&#224; t&#7921; ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m?</h3><p>T&#7921; lo &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n l&#224; t&#7889;t r&#7891;i, ngh&#297;a l&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#7921; ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m cho ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng l&#7853;p gia &#273;&#236;nh ngh&#297;a l&#224; b&#7841;n ch&#7883;u (m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n) tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i (nh&#7919;ng) ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c n&#7919;a (v&#7907; ch&#7891;ng, con c&#225;i).</p><blockquote><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; quy&#7871;t chuy&#7879;n &#7903; ri&#234;ng hay &#7903; chung &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#244;ng?<br>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; quy&#7871;t &#8220;v&#259;n h&#243;a gia &#273;&#236;nh nh&#7887;&#8221; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng?<br>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; quy&#7871;t chuy&#7879;n nu&#244;i d&#7841;y con c&#225;i kh&#244;ng?<br>V&#226;ng v&#226;ng&#8230;</p></blockquote><p>&#272;&#226;y &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;nh&#7841;y c&#7843;m&#8221; c&#243; th&#7875; g&#226;y tranh lu&#7853;n v&#7873; vi&#7879;c ai l&#224; &#8220;ch&#7911; gia &#273;&#236;nh&#8221;, ai &#273;&#432;&#7907;c quy&#7873;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh.</p><p><strong>&#272;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7921; quy&#7871;t, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; t&#244;n tr&#7885;ng t&#7915; gia &#273;&#236;nh.</strong></p><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7871;t l&#224; khi&#7871;n h&#7885; y&#234;n t&#226;m v&#7873; b&#7841;n, v&#7873; s&#7921; tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, v&#7873; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng b&#7841;n t&#7921; lo &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n. K&#7871; &#273;&#7871;n l&#224; c&#243; l&#253; l&#7869;, c&#243; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c v&#7899;i s&#7921; quy&#7871;t t&#226;m v&#224; d&#225;m ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m cho nh&#7919;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh l&#7899;n h&#417;n.</p><p>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; y&#234;u c&#7847;u gia &#273;&#236;nh cho quy&#7873;n t&#7921; quy&#7871;t khi b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m v&#7873; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>V&#224; ch&#7881; khi b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; quy&#7871;t, th&#236; b&#7841;n m&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m cho h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.</p><p><em>V&#7853;y n&#234;n c&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#7913; 3 l&#224;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; quy&#7871;t v&#224; t&#7921; ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m cho nh&#7919;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh l&#7899;n kh&#244;ng?</em></p><div><hr></div><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224;&#8230;</p><h3>C&#7843; hai c&#243; &#273;&#7873;u mu&#7889;n l&#7853;p gia &#273;&#236;nh ch&#432;a?</h3><p>L&#7853;p gia &#273;&#236;nh kh&#244;ng th&#7875; l&#224; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#417;n ph&#432;&#417;ng hay &#225;p l&#7921;c. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng, h&#227;y h&#7887;i xem li&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i kia c&#361;ng mu&#7889;n t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;?</p><blockquote><p>Hai b&#7841;n c&#243; mu&#7889;n quan t&#226;m, ch&#259;m s&#243;c cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kia nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n?<br>Hai b&#7841;n c&#243; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch cho t&#432;&#417;ng lai v&#224; mu&#7889;n th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&#249;ng nhau?<br>Hay &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; hai b&#7841;n c&#243; mu&#7889;n &#7903; b&#234;n c&#7841;nh nhau l&#226;u h&#417;n?</p></blockquote><p><strong>H&#227;y trao &#273;&#7893;i c&#7903;i m&#7903; v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch c&#7909; th&#7875;</strong>, v&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; quan &#273;i&#7875;m v&#7873; &#273;&#225;m c&#432;&#7899;i, mong mu&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o, k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, con c&#225;i... cho &#273;&#7871;n khi t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u th&#7921;c s&#7921; r&#245; r&#224;ng, hai b&#7841;n s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7889;i r&#7889;i, &#225;p l&#7921;c n&#7919;a.</p><p>Khi c&#7843; hai &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i nhau, &#273;&#243; l&#224; 1+1&gt;2, ngh&#297;a l&#224; m&#7885;i th&#7913; s&#7869; t&#7889;t h&#417;n b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng, th&#7883;nh v&#432;&#7907;ng h&#417;n, h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c h&#417;n, ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m h&#417;n&#8230; &#128105;&#8205;&#10084;&#65039;&#8205;&#128104;</p><p>L&#7853;p gia &#273;&#236;nh l&#224; chuy&#7879;n vui, kh&#244;ng n&#234;n l&#224; &#225;p l&#7921;c c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><p><em>V&#7853;y n&#234;n, c&#226;u h&#7887;i cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224;, b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng ch&#432;a, v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i kia c&#243; mu&#7889;n l&#7853;p gia ch&#432;a?</em></p><div><hr></div><h3>Ai c&#361;ng b&#7843;o l&#224; y&#234;u th&#236; c&#7913; c&#432;&#7899;i th&#244;i, c&#7847;n g&#236; suy ngh&#297; nhi&#7873;u qu&#225;.</h3><p>T&#244;i c&#361;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#253;.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng 4 c&#226;u h&#7887;i tr&#234;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n g&#236; qu&#225; to t&#225;t, kh&#243; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n, ph&#7843;i kh&#244;ng c&#225;c b&#7841;n? &#10084;&#65039;</p><p>&#272;&#226;u ph&#7843;i l&#224; c&#243; c&#244;ng ty r&#7891;i m&#7899;i c&#432;&#7899;i, c&#243; ti&#7873;n r&#7891;i m&#7899;i c&#432;&#7899;i, th&#224;nh &#273;&#7841;t r&#7891;i m&#7899;i c&#432;&#7899;i. Nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sau khi &#273;i l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#237;t n&#259;m.</p><p>Tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 4 c&#226;u n&#224;y th&#236; t&#244;i ngh&#297; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng, c&#243; th&#7875; y&#234;n t&#226;m x&#226;y d&#7921;ng gia &#273;&#236;nh nh&#7887;.</p><p><strong>C&#242;n n&#7871;u ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; 4 c&#226;u?</strong></p><p>T&#244;i ngh&#297; c&#361;ng ch&#7859;ng sao &#273;&#226;u b&#7841;n &#7841;.</p><p>N&#7871;u hai b&#7841;n th&#7853;t s&#7921; y&#234;u nhau v&#224; &#273;&#7873;u mu&#7889;n l&#7853;p gia &#273;&#236;nh th&#236; c&#7913; ti&#7871;n t&#7899;i th&#244;i. H&#227;y gi&#7919; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y &#273;&#7875; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i sau c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>B&#7903;i t&#244;i c&#361;ng th&#7845;y nhi&#7873;u tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p, s&#7921; tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;ph&#225;t&#8221; ra sau khi l&#7853;p gia &#273;&#236;nh ho&#7863;c c&#243; &#273;&#7913;a con &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, nh&#432; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m, t&#236;nh y&#234;u, &#253; ngh&#297;a cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i, s&#7921; t&#7881;nh th&#7913;c&#8230;</p><p>Ch&#7881; l&#224; &#273;&#7915;ng &#8220;lao v&#224;o b&#7897;n b&#7873;&#8221; m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; s&#7921; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; hay &#237;t nh&#7845;t l&#224; bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n g&#236; t&#7915; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#243;.</p><p><strong>C&#242;n tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p c&#7911;a b&#7841;n th&#236; sao? B&#7841;n c&#243; l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n g&#236; cho c&#7853;u em t&#244;i kh&#244;ng? &#128512;</strong></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Tắt "noti"]]></title><description><![CDATA[Nh&#7919;ng ti&#7871;ng &#8220;ting ting&#8221; v&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#8220;con s&#7889; ch&#7845;m &#273;&#7887;&#8221; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; gi&#7885;t n&#432;&#7899;c l&#224;m tr&#224;n ly c&#7843;m x&#250;c.]]></description><link>https://www.mentality.vn/p/mute-notification</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.mentality.vn/p/mute-notification</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nghị]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2025 01:28:01 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fAHa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7bfff49-fd4a-4876-866f-594ef3971964_1920x1280.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fAHa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7bfff49-fd4a-4876-866f-594ef3971964_1920x1280.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fAHa!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7bfff49-fd4a-4876-866f-594ef3971964_1920x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fAHa!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7bfff49-fd4a-4876-866f-594ef3971964_1920x1280.jpeg 848w, 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>T&#244;i ng&#7891;i v&#7899;i m&#7897;t b&#7841;n nh&#226;n vi&#234;n, m&#224; chi&#7871;c &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#7845;y c&#7913; &#8220;ting ting&#8221; kh&#244;ng ng&#7915;ng.</p><p>Ng&#7841;i ng&#249;ng v&#224; &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n, b&#7841;n v&#7897;i v&#224;ng &#8220;vu&#7889;t tr&#225;i&#8221; &#273;&#7875; &#7849;n &#273;i m&#7897;t v&#224;i noti v&#7915;a xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n. Th&#7871; nh&#432;ng c&#225;c noti &#8220;kh&#244;ng tha&#8221; cho b&#7841;n, c&#7913; nh&#7843;y ra &#8220;li&#234;n t&#7909;c&#8221;. T&#244;i li&#7871;c s&#417; (xin l&#7895;i b&#7841;n &#128516;) th&#236; th&#7845;y c&#243; Shopee, Momo, TikTok, Facebook...</p><p>B&#7841;n l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#244; g&#225;i tr&#7867; Gen Z, l&#224;m Qu&#7843;n l&#253; k&#234;nh M&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty. Nh&#7919;ng app n&#224;y &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; nh&#7919;ng c&#225;i t&#234;n quen thu&#7897;c, m&#7897;t s&#7889; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t cho c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c. T&#244;i &#273;&#227; g&#7863;p nh&#7919;ng b&#7841;n tr&#7867; c&#242;n &#8220;c&#7855;m m&#7863;t&#8221; v&#224;o &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i kh&#7911;ng khi&#7871;p h&#417;n, c&#243; th&#7875; l&#234;n &#273;&#7871;n 6 ti&#7871;ng, 8 ti&#7871;ng, 12 ti&#7871;ng m&#7895;i ng&#224;y. Noti c&#243; l&#7869; l&#224; m&#7897;t trong c&#225;c l&#253; do khi&#7871;n c&#225;c b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; r&#7901;i m&#7855;t kh&#7887;i chi&#7871;c &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i.</p><p>T&#244;i b&#7843;o b&#7841;n <em>&#8220;Em ch&#7881; c&#7847;n (1) g&#7841;t n&#250;t b&#7853;t ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; y&#234;n l&#7863;ng, (2) b&#7853;t ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; &#8216;Kh&#244;ng l&#224;m phi&#7873;n&#8217;, v&#224; (3) l&#7853;t &#250;p &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i xu&#7889;ng, l&#224; y&#234;n th&#244;i. Khi n&#224;o n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n xong th&#236; m&#7903; l&#234;n l&#7841;i, kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i cu&#7889;ng&#8221;</em>.</p><p>D&#249; v&#7853;y, &#273;&#243; c&#361;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p t&#7841;m th&#7901;i. T&#7855;t ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; &#8220;Kh&#244;ng l&#224;m phi&#7873;n&#8221; th&#236; b&#7841;n c&#361;ng s&#7869; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i m&#7897;t &#8220;n&#250;i&#8221; th&#244;ng b&#225;o &#273;&#7847;y &#7855;p ch&#7901; s&#7861;n.</p><p>Trong nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y kh&#7887;e m&#7841;nh s&#225;ng su&#7889;t, nh&#7919;ng ti&#7871;ng &#8220;ting ting&#8221; v&#224; m&#7899; th&#244;ng b&#225;o ch&#7859;ng th&#7875; l&#224;m phi&#7873;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ai.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng trong m&#7897;t ng&#224;y m&#7879;t m&#7887;i, nh&#7919;ng ti&#7871;ng &#8220;ting ting&#8221; v&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#8220;con s&#7889; ch&#7845;m &#273;&#7887;&#8221; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; gi&#7885;t n&#432;&#7899;c l&#224;m tr&#224;n ly c&#7843;m x&#250;c.</p><h2>Notification &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n</h2><p>Trong ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n, kh&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i Noti &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p &#273;&#7871;n s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n. Nh&#432;ng trong d&#224;i h&#7841;n, nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c h&#7841;i sau &#273;&#226;y do Noti &#8220;&#226;m th&#7847;m&#8221; t&#7841;o ra c&#243; th&#7875; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u m&#7863;t c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng, c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, v&#224; do &#273;&#243; gi&#225;n ti&#7871;p &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><h3>Xao nh&#227;ng</h3><p>H&#7853;u qu&#7843; d&#7877; th&#7845;y c&#7911;a &#8220;xao nh&#227;ng&#8221; l&#224; &#8220;m&#7845;t t&#7853;p trung&#8221;. H&#227;y t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#8220;ch&#236;m &#273;&#7855;m&#8221; trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, nh&#7919;ng ti&#7871;ng &#8220;ting ting&#8221; l&#224;m chi&#7871;c &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i s&#225;ng l&#234;n tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7863;t, l&#244;i k&#233;o s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253;, k&#233;o b&#7841;n ra kh&#7887;i nh&#7883;p c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;ang ngon tr&#7899;n.</p><p>C&#242;n n&#7871;u trong m&#7897;t bu&#7893;i tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n, ti&#7871;ng &#8220;ting ting&#8221; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n b&#7841;n m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224;m ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7883; xen ngang, m&#7845;t h&#7913;ng. H&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; cho r&#7857;ng b&#7841;n thi&#7871;u s&#7921; ch&#250; t&#226;m hay nh&#7865; h&#417;n l&#224; kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t qu&#7843;n l&#253; chi&#7871;c &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>L&#7841;c l&#7889;i trong &#8220;m&#7897;t m&#7899; h&#7895;n &#273;&#7897;n&#8221; noti c&#361;ng khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n d&#7877; d&#224;ng b&#7887; l&#7905; nh&#7919;ng tin nh&#7855;n th&#244;ng b&#225;o quan tr&#7885;ng.</p><p><strong>V&#244; t&#236;nh chung, noti l&#224;m gi&#7843;m ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#224; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879;. </strong>B&#7841;n c&#224;ng ch&#250; t&#226;m, t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c v&#7899;i noti th&#236; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; s&#7869; c&#224;ng t&#7879; h&#417;n.</p><h3>M&#7845;t th&#7901;i gian</h3><p>Noti l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng th&#7913;c th&#244;ng b&#225;o thu&#7853;n ti&#7879;n khi b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng &#273;ang m&#7903; app. Noti th&#432;&#7901;ng d&#249;ng cho nh&#7919;ng t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng quan tr&#7885;ng (t&#224;i x&#7871; s&#7855;p t&#7899;i, giao d&#7883;ch v&#7915;a x&#7843;y ra), nh&#432;ng nhi&#7873;u app l&#7841;m d&#7909;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng th&#7913;c n&#224;y &#273;&#7875; l&#244;i k&#233;o b&#7841;n quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i (khuy&#7871;n m&#227;i, nh&#7855;c nh&#7903;).</p><p>R&#7891;i khi b&#7841;n click v&#224;o noti, c&#225;c app ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c c&#243; nh&#7919;ng th&#7911; thu&#7853;t &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; b&#7841;n l&#7841;i l&#226;u h&#417;n. V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; h&#224;nh vi &#8220;cu&#7897;n trong v&#244; th&#7913;c&#8221;, &#273;&#7875; nh&#7919;ng &#244; n&#7897;i dung tr&#244;i qua &#8220;v&#244; h&#7891;n&#8221; trong t&#7847;m m&#7855;t, v&#7899;i hy v&#7885;ng s&#7869; c&#243; c&#225;i g&#236; &#273;&#243; th&#250; v&#7883; &#273;&#7875; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i. Hay nh&#7919;ng &#8220;thu&#7853;t &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t&#8221; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng hi&#7875;u b&#7841;n v&#224; &#273;&#432;a ra nh&#7919;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, n&#7897;i dung li&#234;n quan, &#273;ang hot...</p><p>K&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#224;, noti s&#7869; d&#7851;n b&#7841;n &#8220;l&#7841;c v&#224;o m&#234; cung&#8221; c&#7911;a app, th&#7853;m ch&#237; qu&#234;n &#273;i &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh v&#7915;a &#273;&#7883;nh l&#224;m, m&#7845;t th&#7901;i gian v&#244; b&#7893;.</p><p>T&#244;i &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng m&#7897;t v&#224;i l&#7847;n &#8220;ch&#7881; xem n&#7889;t c&#225;i th&#244;ng b&#225;o n&#224;y th&#244;i&#8221; nh&#432;ng sau &#273;&#243; gi&#7853;t m&#236;nh ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n ra l&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; c&#7847;m &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i t&#7915; l&#250;c l&#234;n gi&#432;&#7901;ng 10h &#273;&#7871;n g&#7847;n 12h &#273;&#234;m. C&#7843;m gi&#225;c l&#7847;n n&#224;o sau khi t&#7855;t app c&#361;ng l&#224; day d&#7913;t v&#224; t&#7921; v&#7845;n r&#7857;ng &#8220;m&#236;nh v&#7915;a &#273;&#7883;nh l&#224;m g&#236; v&#7853;y ta, m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; l&#224;m xong vi&#7879;c &#273;&#243; ch&#432;a nh&#7881;, c&#225;i vi&#7879;c m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#7883;nh l&#224;m khi nh&#7845;n v&#224;o c&#225;i noti &#273;&#243;&#8221;. &#128517;</p><h3>&#193;nh s&#225;ng xanh g&#226;y m&#7845;t ng&#7911;</h3><p>&#272;i&#7873;u t&#7879; h&#417;n n&#7919;a khi c&#243; th&#243;i quen &#8220;check noti&#8221; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;i ng&#7911;, l&#224; n&#243; khi&#7871;n cho b&#7841;n d&#7877; m&#7845;t ng&#7911;, kh&#243; &#273;i v&#224;o gi&#7845;c ng&#7911;, ho&#7863;c ng&#7911; kh&#244;ng s&#226;u. Thi&#7871;u ng&#7911; l&#224; nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n gi&#225;n ti&#7871;p &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n trong d&#224;i h&#7841;n.</p><p>Nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n ch&#7911; y&#7871;u l&#224; do &#8220;&#225;nh s&#225;ng xanh&#8221;, l&#224; lo&#7841;i &#225;nh s&#225;ng c&#243; b&#432;&#7899;c s&#243;ng trong kho&#7843;ng t&#7915; (400-500)nm. B&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#225;nh s&#225;ng m&#7863;t tr&#7901;i, b&#7841;n c&#242;n ti&#7871;p x&#250;c v&#7899;i lo&#7841;i &#225;nh s&#225;ng n&#224;y t&#7915; c&#225;c thi&#7871;t b&#7883; nh&#432; m&#225;y t&#237;nh, &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i, TV, &#273;&#232;n LED.</p><p>Theo <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240803035621/https://matkinhsaigon.com.vn/bai-viet-tin-tuc/anh-sang-xanh-la-gi?ref=mentality.vn">M&#7855;t k&#237;nh S&#224;i G&#242;n</a> v&#224; nhi&#7873;u ngu&#7891;n kh&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7877; d&#224;ng t&#236;m ki&#7871;m tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng:</p><blockquote><p>&#193;nh s&#225;ng xanh c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng, s&#7921; t&#7881;nh t&#225;o, tr&#237; nh&#7899; v&#224; ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c. &#193;nh s&#225;ng xanh c&#361;ng r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng trong vi&#7879;c &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh nh&#7883;p sinh h&#7885;c, chu k&#7923; ng&#7911; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n c&#7911;a c&#417; th&#7875;. Ti&#7871;p x&#250;c &#273;&#250;ng c&#225;ch v&#7899;i &#225;nh s&#225;ng xanh gi&#250;p c&#417; th&#7875; duy tr&#236; s&#7921; t&#7881;nh t&#225;o, v&#224; khi &#225;nh s&#225;ng xanh t&#7921; nhi&#234;n (m&#7863;t tr&#7901;i) t&#7855;t v&#224;o bu&#7893;i t&#7889;i, ch&#237;nh l&#224; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7911;a chu k&#7923; y&#234;n t&#297;nh b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u.<br><br>Do &#273;&#243;, vi&#7879;c ti&#7871;p x&#250;c v&#7899;i &#225;nh s&#225;ng xanh qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u v&#224;o ban &#273;&#234;m qua m&#224;n h&#236;nh v&#224; &#225;nh s&#225;ng &#273;&#232;n trong nh&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng gi&#7845;c ng&#7911; k&#233;m, kh&#243; ng&#7911; v&#224; m&#7879;t m&#7887;i v&#224;o ng&#224;y h&#244;m sau.</p></blockquote><p>T&#244;i &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m qua vi&#7879;c n&#224;y nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n. So v&#7899;i th&#7901;i tu&#7893;i tr&#7867; &#8220;ng&#7911; &#273;&#226;u c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c&#8221;, c&#224;ng l&#7899;n tu&#7893;i th&#236; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a &#225;nh s&#225;ng xanh c&#224;ng d&#7877; th&#7845;y, khi m&#224; vi&#7879;c v&#7895; v&#7873; gi&#7845;c ng&#7911; kh&#243; h&#417;n do cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng &#225;p l&#7921;c h&#417;n.</p><p>Ngay c&#7843; vi&#7879;c gi&#7843;m &#225;nh s&#225;ng xanh tr&#234;n &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i (b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch b&#7853;t ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; &#8220;Night Shift &#8211; m&#224;n h&#236;nh v&#224;ng&#8221;), c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t v&#7873; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng gi&#7845;c ng&#7911;. M&#7897;t <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352721821000607">nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a Hi&#7879;p h&#7897;i Th&#7847;n kinh h&#7885;c M&#7929;</a> &#273;&#227; cho th&#7845;y ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng gi&#7845;c ng&#7911; t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t l&#224; khi kh&#244;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;i ng&#7911;, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i c&#7847;m &#273;&#7875; &#8220;check noti&#8221; r&#7891;i b&#7853;t &#8220;Night Shift&#8221; l&#234;n v&#224; ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh s&#7869; &#8220;kh&#244;ng sao &#273;&#226;u&#8221;. &#128529;</p><p><strong>Nh&#236;n chung, khi b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7883; qu&#225; t&#7843;i, ph&#237; ph&#7841;m th&#7901;i gian, kh&#244;ng hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t, day d&#7913;t do m&#7845;t ki&#7875;m so&#225;t chi&#7871;c &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i, th&#236; h&#227;y th&#7917; t&#7855;t (b&#7899;t) Notification b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng c&#225;ch d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y.</strong></p><h2>H&#7885;c c&#225;ch ki&#7875;m so&#225;t Noti</h2><p>T&#244;i c&#243; hai c&#225;i chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n.</p><p><strong>C&#225;ch m&#7897;t, l&#224; c&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#7913; t&#7855;t h&#7871;t Noti. </strong>R&#7891;i b&#7853;t l&#7841;i t&#7915;ng th&#7913; m&#224; c&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y thi&#7871;u, quan tr&#7885;ng. <em>C&#225;ch n&#224;y ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i c&#225;c b&#7841;n m&#224; noti kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c.</em></p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n c&#417; b&#7843;n:</p><ol><li><p>B&#7841;n v&#224;o <strong>Settings / Notifications</strong>.</p></li><li><p>Ch&#7885;n c&#225;ch hi&#7875;n th&#7883; noti, g&#7885;n g&#224;ng nh&#7845;t l&#224; &#8220;<strong>Stack</strong>&#8221; (gom nh&#243;m Noti theo app cho &#273;&#7905; r&#7889;i), t&#7889;i gi&#7843;n nh&#7845;t l&#224; &#8220;<strong>Count</strong>&#8221; (t&#7855;t th&#244;ng b&#225;o nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n c&#242;n ch&#7845;m s&#7889; &#273;&#7887;).</p></li><li><p>&#272;i v&#224;o t&#7915;ng app &#273;&#7875; &#8220;c&#7845;p quy&#7873;n&#8221; g&#7917;i noti.</p></li><li><p>C&#7913; t&#7855;t h&#7871;t tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#227;.</p></li><li><p>N&#7871;u cho ph&#233;p app &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7917;i noti, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7885;n c&#225;ch g&#7917;i &#273;&#7905; &#8220;l&#224;m phi&#7873;n&#8221; h&#417;n.</p></li><li><p>V&#237; d&#7909;, kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n hi&#7875;n th&#7883; &#7903; <strong>Lock Screen</strong> (&#273;&#7875; xem ngay), ch&#7881; hi&#7875;n th&#7883; trong <strong>Notification Center</strong> (khi n&#224;o c&#7847;n th&#236; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng vu&#7889;t l&#234;n &#273;&#7875; xem), <strong>Banner</strong> ch&#7881; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n t&#7841;m th&#7901;i (kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i vu&#7889;t &#7849;n &#273;i), kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n &#226;m thanh<strong> (Sounds)</strong>, kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n hi&#7875;n th&#7883; &#8220;con s&#7889; m&#224;u &#273;&#7887;&#8221; <strong>(Badge)</strong> &#273;&#7847;y khi&#234;u kh&#237;ch.</p></li></ol><div class="image-gallery-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;gallery&quot;:{&quot;images&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/718ff502-1f3a-4566-88f1-7e5e7c65a628_592x1280.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/76f47edd-8347-4195-a8d3-ddc97b04e40c_592x1280.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9b2bed52-cfbf-4d2b-8d0e-6a514dc490ef_592x1280.jpeg&quot;}],&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;H&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n b&#7853;t / t&#7855;t Noti tr&#234;n iPhone.&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;staticGalleryImage&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7cf15271-df1a-4506-998b-8b7aba60dfe0_1456x474.png&quot;}},&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><p><strong>C&#225;ch hai, l&#224; t&#7841;m th&#7901;i c&#7913; &#273;&#7875; m&#7885;i th&#7913; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c nh&#432; v&#7853;y, nh&#432;ng m&#224; b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i c&#243; &#8220;s&#7921; t&#7881;nh th&#7913;c&#8221;</strong>, c&#243; &#253; th&#7913;c r&#7857;ng ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u xem x&#233;t v&#224; t&#7855;t &#273;i nh&#7919;ng noti kh&#244;ng quan tr&#7885;ng. <em>C&#225;ch n&#224;y ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i c&#225;c b&#7841;n l&#224;m nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i c&#243; noti.</em></p><p>B&#7857;ng c&#225;ch n&#224;y, m&#7895;i khi duy&#7879;t noti, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; vu&#7889;t tr&#225;i v&#224; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n t&#7855;t t&#7841;m th&#7901;i, hay t&#7855;t m&#227;i m&#227;i.</p><div class="image-gallery-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;gallery&quot;:{&quot;images&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/db0fd647-bf5e-4d44-99a4-32c49179db94_592x1280.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5997df46-ccab-407e-9d80-cdfe11f8cca0_592x1280.jpeg&quot;}],&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Qu&#7843;n l&#253; Notification tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p t&#7915; m&#224;n h&#236;nh ch&#237;nh.&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;staticGalleryImage&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e59529c0-bf75-4421-8a6b-7fac998fc94f_1456x720.png&quot;}},&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><p>Theo quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a t&#244;i, qu&#7843;n l&#253; noti c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chia l&#224;m 3 lo&#7841;i:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Quan tr&#7885;ng v&#224; Kh&#7849;n c&#7845;p</strong> &#8211; cho ph&#233;p Notification b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>Quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#432;ng Kh&#244;ng kh&#7849;n c&#7845;p</strong> - c&#361;ng cho ph&#233;p Notification, nh&#432;ng c&#225;c h&#236;nh th&#7913;c b&#7899;t &#8220;l&#224;m phi&#7873;n&#8221; h&#417;n nh&#432; &#273;&#227; chia s&#7867; b&#234;n tr&#234;n.</p></li><li><p><strong>Kh&#244;ng quan tr&#7885;ng v&#224; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng kh&#7849;n c&#7845;p, nh&#432;ng c&#243; th&#236; t&#7889;t</strong> &#8211; c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7885;n g&#7917;i qua Email cho &#273;&#7905; phi&#7873;n, ho&#7863;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng t&#237;nh n&#259;ng Scheduled Summary.</p></li></ol><p>M&#7897;t s&#7889; t&#249;y ch&#7885;n kh&#225;c &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a noti l&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh m&#7895;i ng&#224;y c&#7911;a b&#7841;n:</p><ul><li><p>B&#7853;t t&#7855;t ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; &#8220;<a href="https://support.apple.com/vi-vn/guide/iphone/iph5c3f5b77b/17.0/ios/17.0">Kh&#244;ng l&#224;m phi&#7873;n</a>&#8220; ho&#7863;c &#8220;<strong>T&#7853;p trung</strong>&#8220; khi b&#7841;n c&#7847;n s&#7921; t&#7853;p trung ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c trong 1-2 gi&#7901;.</p></li><li><p>S&#7917; d&#7909;ng ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; <a href="https://support.apple.com/vi-vn/108781">Scheduled Summary</a>, hi&#7875;n th&#7883; danh s&#225;ch nh&#7919;ng noti kh&#244;ng qu&#225; quan tr&#7885;ng trong m&#7897;t nh&#243;m v&#224;o m&#7897;t th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Qu&#7843;n l&#253; t&#7889;t noti l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ki&#7875;m so&#225;t t&#7889;t chi&#7871;c &#8220;&#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i th&#244;ng minh&#8221; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, &#273;&#7875; n&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; h&#7919;u &#237;ch, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng g&#226;y phi&#7873;n ph&#7913;c, m&#7845;t t&#7853;p trung, kh&#243; ch&#7883;u hay qu&#225; t&#7843;i.</strong></p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#243; b&#237; quy&#7871;t g&#236; th&#234;m, h&#227;y chia s&#7867; th&#234;m trong ph&#7847;n th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i nh&#233;.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Tham kh&#7843;o th&#234;m:</strong></p><ul><li><p><a href="https://support.apple.com/vi-vn/108781">H&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n Qu&#7843;n l&#253; Notification</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://support.apple.com/vi-vn/118583">H&#432;&#7901;ng d&#7851;n b&#7853;t / t&#7855;t Night Shift</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://support.apple.com/vi-vn/guide/iphone/iph5c3f5b77b/17.0/ios/17.0">H&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n b&#7853;t / t&#7855;t Ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; &#8220;T&#7853;p trung / Kh&#244;ng l&#224;m phi&#7873;n&#8221;</a></p></li></ul>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Bạn có ổn không?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Chu&#7849;n b&#7883; m&#7897;t s&#7889; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t c&#417; b&#7843;n v&#7873; c&#225;c tri&#7879;u ch&#7913;ng &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t khi n&#224;o c&#7847;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c ph&#242;ng kh&#225;m s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n.]]></description><link>https://www.mentality.vn/p/are-you-okay</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.mentality.vn/p/are-you-okay</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Vân]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2025 01:23:07 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hh0R!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4707f12f-54ef-4f4f-be04-9741ca79c4a5_1920x1280.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hh0R!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4707f12f-54ef-4f4f-be04-9741ca79c4a5_1920x1280.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hh0R!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4707f12f-54ef-4f4f-be04-9741ca79c4a5_1920x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hh0R!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4707f12f-54ef-4f4f-be04-9741ca79c4a5_1920x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hh0R!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4707f12f-54ef-4f4f-be04-9741ca79c4a5_1920x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hh0R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4707f12f-54ef-4f4f-be04-9741ca79c4a5_1920x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hh0R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4707f12f-54ef-4f4f-be04-9741ca79c4a5_1920x1280.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hh0R!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4707f12f-54ef-4f4f-be04-9741ca79c4a5_1920x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hh0R!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4707f12f-54ef-4f4f-be04-9741ca79c4a5_1920x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hh0R!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4707f12f-54ef-4f4f-be04-9741ca79c4a5_1920x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hh0R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4707f12f-54ef-4f4f-be04-9741ca79c4a5_1920x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>C&#249;ng v&#7899;i s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;, th&#244;ng tin, d&#226;n s&#7889; v&#224; ti&#234;u th&#7909;, m&#7885;i th&#7913; ng&#224;y c&#224;ng ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p h&#417;n. R&#7845;t d&#7877; b&#7883; r&#7889;i tr&#237;, m&#7845;t ki&#7875;m so&#225;t, kh&#243; ti&#7871;p thu, t&#7853;p trung ng&#7855;n... v&#224; nh&#7919;ng c&#259;n b&#7879;nh th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i kh&#225;c, kh&#244;ng lo&#7841;i tr&#7915; gi&#7899;i tr&#7867; hay gi&#7899;i n&#224;o.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, kh&#244;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; vi&#7879;c &#273;i kh&#225;m s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e t&#7893;ng qu&#225;t, vi&#7879;c &#273;i kh&#225;m s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n ch&#432;a th&#7853;t s&#7921; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam. Do &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n chu&#7849;n b&#7883; m&#7897;t s&#7889; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t c&#417; b&#7843;n v&#7873; c&#225;c tri&#7879;u ch&#7913;ng &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; bi&#7871;t khi n&#224;o m&#236;nh c&#7847;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c ph&#242;ng kh&#225;m s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n.</p><h2>S&#7913;c kh&#7887;e Tinh th&#7847;n l&#224; g&#236;?</h2><p>S&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;ch b&#7841;n suy ngh&#297;, c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><p>S&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c l&#242; xo, m&#224; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ch&#7883;u co gi&#227;n, &#273;&#232; n&#233;n l&#224; r&#7845;t kh&#225;c nhau &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i t&#7915;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y l&#224; v&#236; c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n, nh&#432; kinh nghi&#7879;m, l&#7883;ch s&#7917; gia &#273;&#236;nh v&#224; t&#226;m sinh l&#253;, l&#224; r&#7845;t kh&#225;c nhau gi&#7919;a m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><p>C&#243; &#253; th&#7913;c, ch&#250; &#253; &#273;&#7871;n s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n gi&#250;p b&#7841;n c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#417; th&#7875; v&#224; tr&#237; n&#227;o kh&#7887;e kho&#7855;n, l&#224;nh m&#7841;nh.</p><p>B&#7845;t k&#7923; r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n n&#224;o v&#7873; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n suy ngh&#297;, h&#224;nh vi, c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i. T&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra kh&#243; kh&#259;n trong vi&#7879;c duy tr&#236; c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng h&#224;ng ng&#224;y v&#224; gi&#7843;m ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng.</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#7873; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#7845;t l&#224; lo &#226;u (anxiety), tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m (depression) v&#224; r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng sau ch&#7845;n th&#432;&#417;ng (post-traumatic stress disorder). C&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7903; m&#7885;i l&#7913;a tu&#7893;i. Ch&#7881; c&#243; b&#225;c s&#297; chuy&#234;n khoa m&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7849;n &#273;o&#225;n c&#225;c t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n v&#224; c&#225; nh&#226;n h&#243;a c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; theo nhu c&#7847;u c&#7911;a t&#7915;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><p><strong>M&#7863;c d&#249; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ng&#259;n ng&#7915;a m&#7885;i t&#236;nh v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n, nh&#432;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m nguy c&#417; v&#224; h&#7895; tr&#7907; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</strong></p><p>T&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng c&#225;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng t&#237;ch c&#7921;c nh&#432; t&#7853;p th&#7875; d&#7909;c th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n, g&#7863;p g&#7905; b&#7841;n b&#232; ho&#7863;c c&#243; m&#7897;t gi&#7845;c ng&#7911; ngon &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng t&#237;ch c&#7921;c &#273;&#7871;n s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><h2>Khi n&#224;o th&#236; t&#244;i n&#234;n &#273;&#7875; &#253; &#273;&#7871;n S&#7913;c kh&#7887;e Tinh th&#7847;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh?</h2><p>M&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng tri&#7879;u ch&#7913;ng th&#7875; hi&#7879;n ra b&#234;n ngo&#224;i kh&#225;c nhau khi s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n c&#7911;a h&#7885; g&#7863;p v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;. B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; d&#7921;a v&#224;o vi&#7879;c so s&#225;nh m&#236;nh v&#7899;i c&#225;c tri&#7879;u ch&#7913;ng c&#7911;a ai &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ra nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n v&#7873; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7889; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n m&#224; b&#7841;n n&#234;n l&#432;u &#253; v&#224; b&#225;o cho b&#225;c s&#297; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh:</p><ol><li><p>Kh&#243; kh&#259;n trong vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7889;i ph&#243; v&#7899;i c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng h&#224;ng ng&#224;y.</p></li><li><p>Tr&#225;nh g&#7863;p m&#7863;t b&#7841;n b&#232;, gia &#273;&#236;nh v&#224; kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n tham gia c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng giao ti&#7871;p.</p></li><li><p>Tr&#7843;i qua nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7921;c &#273;oan v&#7873; c&#7843;m x&#250;c ho&#7863;c t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng.</p></li><li><p>B&#7889;i r&#7889;i ho&#7863;c kh&#243; t&#7853;p trung.</p></li><li><p>Thay &#273;&#7893;i v&#7873; &#259;n u&#7889;ng ho&#7863;c gi&#7845;c ng&#7911;, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; &#259;n u&#7889;ng ho&#7863;c ng&#7911; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u ho&#7863;c qu&#225; &#237;t.</p></li><li><p>C&#7843;m th&#7845;y bu&#7891;n ho&#7863;c ch&#225;n n&#7843;n ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n th&#7901;i gian.</p></li><li><p>C&#7843;m th&#7845;y t&#226;m tr&#237; xa r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i th&#7921;c t&#7841;i.</p></li></ol><p>V&#236; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n v&#224; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e th&#7875; ch&#7845;t c&#243; m&#7889;i li&#234;n h&#7879; ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; v&#7899;i nhau, b&#7841;n c&#361;ng n&#234;n ch&#250; &#253; &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i trong s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e th&#7875; ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>C&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n s&#7869; g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i nhi&#7873;u c&#417;n &#273;au &#273;&#7847;u, &#273;au b&#7909;ng, ho&#7863;c &#273;au &#7903; c&#225;c v&#249;ng kh&#225;c tr&#234;n c&#417; th&#7875;.</p><h2>C&#243; ph&#7843;i do t&#244;i qu&#225; y&#7871;u &#273;u&#7889;i kh&#244;ng?</h2><p>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; l&#7895;i. C&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#7873; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; l&#7895;i c&#7911;a b&#7845;t k&#7923; ai. M&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7863;p kh&#243; kh&#259;n v&#7873; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n v&#224;o m&#7897;t th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;o &#273;&#243; trong cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#226;y l&#7841;i l&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#237;t ai mu&#7889;n chia s&#7867; cho t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#249;ng bi&#7871;t, n&#234;n ch&#250;ng ta &#237;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nghe t&#7899;i n&#243; t&#7915; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng.</p><p>Ch&#7881; v&#236; b&#7841;n c&#7847;n s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; v&#7873; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; l&#224;m g&#236; sai ho&#7863;c c&#243; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng &#7893;n v&#7899;i b&#7841;n.</p><p>M&#7863;c d&#249; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t chuy&#7879;n d&#7877; d&#224;ng g&#236;, nh&#432;ng vi&#7879;c y&#234;u c&#7847;u gi&#250;p &#273;&#7905; t&#7915; m&#7897;t b&#225;c s&#297; hay chuy&#234;n gia l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng c&#225;ch t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t v&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng lo l&#7855;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><h2>S&#7913;c kh&#7887;e Tinh th&#7847;n c&#7911;a t&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; n&#234;n t&#7889;t h&#417;n, m&#7841;nh m&#7869; h&#417;n kh&#244;ng?</h2><p>C&#243; th&#7875;.</p><p>Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#7873; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i ho&#7863;c h&#7885;c c&#225;c k&#7929; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7875; qu&#7843;n l&#253; v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n t&#7889;t h&#417;n v&#7899;i t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>Trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh h&#7891;i ph&#7909;c, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7843;i qua nh&#7919;ng th&#259;ng tr&#7847;m, v&#224; &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh h&#7891;i ph&#7909;c, ho&#7863;c &#237;t nh&#7845;t l&#224; t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;ch s&#7889;ng h&#242;a h&#7907;p v&#7899;i c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>V&#224; &#273;&#7915;ng qu&#234;n r&#7857;ng, vi&#7879;c ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#225;c nhau &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i, n&#234;n &#273;&#7915;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y n&#7843;n l&#242;ng n&#7871;u th&#7845;y b&#7841;n tr&#7843;i qua m&#7885;i th&#7913; kh&#243; kh&#259;n h&#417;n hay l&#226;u h&#417;n so v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n nghe th&#7845;y.</p><p>C&#243; nhi&#7873;u k&#7929; thu&#7853;t v&#224; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n kh&#225;c nhau. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7917; c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p m&#7899;i n&#7871;u m&#7897;t k&#7929; thu&#7853;t ho&#7863;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p kh&#244;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n. Nh&#432;ng h&#227;y ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n r&#7857;ng b&#7841;n trao &#273;&#7893;i vi&#7879;c n&#224;y v&#7899;i m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia t&#226;m l&#253; uy t&#237;n nh&#233;.</p><h2>Khi n&#224;o v&#224; l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; y&#234;u c&#7847;u s&#7921; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7905;?</h2><p>B&#7845;t c&#7913; khi n&#224;o b&#7841;n c&#243; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i ho&#7863;c lo l&#7855;ng v&#7873; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, h&#227;y chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i chuy&#234;n gia ho&#7863;c b&#225;c s&#297; t&#226;m l&#253;. H&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n t&#236;m ki&#7871;m t&#224;i nguy&#234;n ho&#7863;c cung c&#7845;p c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p h&#7895; tr&#7907;.</p><p>Vi&#7879;c n&#243;i v&#7873; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n v&#7899;i b&#7841;n b&#232; ho&#7863;c gia &#273;&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y kh&#243; kh&#259;n, nh&#432;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng c&#225;ch gi&#250;p b&#7841;n d&#7877; d&#224;ng h&#417;n:</p><ol><li><p>B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#224; b&#7841;n tin t&#432;&#7903;ng.</p></li><li><p>Ghi l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n n&#243;i.</p></li><li><p>Y&#234;u c&#7847;u ki&#7875;u h&#7895; tr&#7907; m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#7847;n v&#224; mong mu&#7889;n.</p></li></ol><h2>T&#244;i ph&#7843;i l&#224;m sao n&#7871;u th&#7845;y ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#226;n, b&#7841;n b&#232; m&#236;nh c&#243; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; S&#7913;c kh&#7887;e Tinh th&#7847;n?</h2><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n lo l&#7855;ng v&#7873; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n ho&#7863;c ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#226;n, h&#227;y nh&#7899; m&#7897;t s&#7889; l&#432;u &#253; sau:</p><ol><li><p>H&#7887;i th&#259;m h&#7885; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y th&#7871; n&#224;o v&#224; xem h&#7885; c&#243; mu&#7889;n tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n kh&#244;ng, h&#227;y ch&#7885;n kh&#244;ng gian k&#237;n &#273;&#225;o v&#224; ri&#234;ng t&#432;, nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o an to&#224;n cho c&#7843; hai.</p></li><li><p>Thu&#7847;n l&#7855;ng nghe nh&#7919;ng g&#236; h&#7885; chia s&#7867;, nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;a ra &#253; ki&#7871;n, quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh tr&#7915; khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c y&#234;u c&#7847;u.</p></li><li><p>Kh&#244;ng sao c&#7843; n&#7871;u b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i cho m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i, &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n v&#236; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7897;t nh&#224; khoa h&#7885;c hay m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia. &#272;&#7915;ng c&#7889; ph&#7887;ng &#273;o&#225;n, h&#227;y &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883; gi&#250;p t&#236;m ki&#7871;m th&#244;ng tin t&#7915; c&#225;c ngu&#7891;n ho&#7863;c ng&#432;&#7901;i uy t&#237;n.</p></li><li><p>M&#7863;c d&#249; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7907;i &#253; vi&#7879;c t&#236;m ki&#7871;m s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; t&#7915; b&#225;c s&#297; ho&#7863;c tr&#7883; li&#7879;u, nh&#432;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh t&#236;m ki&#7871;m s&#7921; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7905; l&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; h&#7885;. B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng n&#234;n b&#7855;t &#233;p khi h&#7885; ch&#432;a s&#7861;n s&#224;ng.</p></li><li><p>H&#227;y ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n v&#224; h&#227;y gi&#250;p &#273;&#7905; n&#7871;u c&#243; th&#7875;. Nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#243; kh&#259;n hay th&#7853;m ch&#237; kh&#243; ch&#7883;u v&#7899;i b&#7841;n, nh&#432;ng b&#7841;n h&#227;y &#273;&#7913;ng &#7903; m&#7897;t t&#226;m th&#7871; m&#236;nh &#273;ang c&#7889; g&#7855;ng gi&#250;p &#273;&#7905; h&#7885;.</p></li></ol><h2>Tr&#7855;c nghi&#7879;m S&#7913;c kh&#7887;e Tinh th&#7847;n</h2><p>B&#7841;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m tr&#7855;c nghi&#7879;m s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n tr&#234;n &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i, &#7903; b&#7845;t k&#7923; n&#417;i n&#224;o, l&#250;c n&#224;o b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n. B&#7843;ng h&#7887;i n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; cung c&#7845;p th&#244;ng tin v&#7873; t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t c&#225; nh&#226;n, ti&#7873;n s&#7917; gia &#273;&#236;nh, y&#7871;u t&#7889; r&#7911;i ro ho&#7863;c c&#225;c t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng li&#234;n quan.</p><p>B&#7841;n n&#234;n bi&#7871;n vi&#7879;c n&#224;y th&#224;nh m&#7897;t th&#243;i quen l&#224;m thi tho&#7843;ng, b&#7903;i v&#236; vi&#7879;c ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n s&#7899;m m&#7897;t t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n x&#7917; l&#253; v&#224; gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a n&#243;. Th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n b&#7843;ng h&#7887;i s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u r&#245; h&#417;n v&#7873; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e t&#226;m th&#7847;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&#224; s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7911;a n&#243; theo th&#7901;i gian.</p><p>C&#243; nhi&#7873;u lo&#7841;i b&#7843;ng h&#7887;i s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e t&#226;m th&#7847;n, m&#7897;t s&#7889; gi&#250;p s&#224;ng l&#7885;c c&#225;c d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u v&#224; tri&#7879;u ch&#7913;ng c&#7911;a c&#225;c t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n.</p><p>Hai t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#7845;t l&#224; lo &#226;u v&#224; tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m. <strong>B&#7843;ng h&#7887;i R&#7911;i Ro Lo &#194;u - Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; s&#224;ng l&#7885;c lo &#226;u, c&#242;n b&#7843;ng h&#7887;i R&#7911;i Ro Tr&#7847;m C&#7843;m - Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) s&#224;ng l&#7885;c tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m.</strong></p><p>K&#7871;t qu&#7843; tr&#7855;c nghi&#7879;m c&#243; th&#7875; cung c&#7845;p c&#225;i nh&#236;n v&#7873; <strong>nguy c&#417; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i </strong>c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n kh&#225;c nhau, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; lo &#226;u ho&#7863;c tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m. Tuy nhi&#234;n, b&#7843;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i <strong>kh&#244;ng mang t&#237;nh ch&#7849;n &#273;o&#225;n</strong>, b&#7841;n n&#234;n &#273;i g&#7863;p b&#225;c s&#297; &#273;&#7875; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n h&#417;n.</p><h2>Khi n&#224;o n&#234;n n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i b&#225;c s&#297;</h2><p>T&#249;y v&#224;o k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#7915; b&#7843;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; mu&#7889;n th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n v&#7873; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; nguy c&#417; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#7899;i c&#225;c b&#225;c s&#297;. M&#7863;c d&#249; chuy&#7879;n s&#7855;p l&#7883;ch &#273;i g&#7863;p b&#225;c s&#297; c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#244;ng phi&#7873;n ph&#7913;c, c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng, m&#7845;t th&#7901;i gian, nh&#432;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng g&#7907;i &#253; sau &#273;&#226;y &#273;&#7875; vi&#7879;c th&#259;m kh&#225;m tr&#7903; n&#234;n tho&#7843;i m&#225;i h&#417;n:</p><ol><li><p>Ghi l&#7841;i danh s&#225;ch c&#225;c tri&#7879;u ch&#7913;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n (thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng, gi&#7845;c ng&#7911; ho&#7863;c s&#7921; th&#232;m &#259;n) v&#224; th&#7901;i gian b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i ch&#250;ng.</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7873; c&#7853;p &#273;&#7871;n b&#7845;t k&#7923; thay &#273;&#7893;i quan tr&#7885;ng n&#224;o trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, m&#7845;t m&#7897;t con v&#7853;t c&#432;ng, ho&#7863;c k&#7871;t h&#244;n.</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7873; c&#7853;p &#273;&#7871;n b&#7845;t k&#7923; ch&#7849;n &#273;o&#225;n s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e n&#224;o tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y.</p></li><li><p>L&#7853;p danh s&#225;ch c&#225;c lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c, th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng v&#224; vitamin hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i, c&#249;ng v&#7899;i li&#7873;u l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a t&#7915;ng lo&#7841;i.</p></li></ol><p>B&#225;c s&#297; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7887;i b&#7841;n nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u r&#245; h&#417;n v&#7873; tri&#7879;u ch&#7913;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&#224; c&#225;ch ch&#250;ng &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n b&#7841;n. Tr&#7843; l&#7901;i trung th&#7921;c c&#243; th&#7875; b&#225;c s&#297; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n hi&#7875;u r&#245; h&#417;n v&#7873; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e t&#7893;ng th&#7875; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&#224; c&#225;ch gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng m&#7889;i quan t&#226;m c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Ngủ đủ giấc]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ng&#7911; &#273;&#7911; gi&#7845;c l&#224; m&#7897;t y&#7871;u t&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n l&#224;nh m&#7841;nh.]]></description><link>https://www.mentality.vn/p/get-enough-sleep</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.mentality.vn/p/get-enough-sleep</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nghị]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2025 01:18:58 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UgS4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F077f510a-8cd0-48dd-82c9-b372e8379039_1920x1281.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UgS4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F077f510a-8cd0-48dd-82c9-b372e8379039_1920x1281.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UgS4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F077f510a-8cd0-48dd-82c9-b372e8379039_1920x1281.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UgS4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F077f510a-8cd0-48dd-82c9-b372e8379039_1920x1281.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UgS4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F077f510a-8cd0-48dd-82c9-b372e8379039_1920x1281.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UgS4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F077f510a-8cd0-48dd-82c9-b372e8379039_1920x1281.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UgS4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F077f510a-8cd0-48dd-82c9-b372e8379039_1920x1281.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/077f510a-8cd0-48dd-82c9-b372e8379039_1920x1281.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:142208,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.mentality.vn/i/180759584?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F077f510a-8cd0-48dd-82c9-b372e8379039_1920x1281.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UgS4!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F077f510a-8cd0-48dd-82c9-b372e8379039_1920x1281.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UgS4!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F077f510a-8cd0-48dd-82c9-b372e8379039_1920x1281.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UgS4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F077f510a-8cd0-48dd-82c9-b372e8379039_1920x1281.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UgS4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F077f510a-8cd0-48dd-82c9-b372e8379039_1920x1281.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Th&#7853;t bu&#7891;n c&#432;&#7901;i khi b&#226;y gi&#7901; ng&#7891;i vi&#7871;t ra nh&#7919;ng d&#242;ng n&#224;y, v&#236; t&#244;i &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng m&#7897;t th&#7901;i cho r&#7857;ng:</p><blockquote><p>Tranh th&#7911; m&#224; s&#7889;ng, t&#7853;n h&#432;&#7903;ng, l&#224;m vi&#7879;c...<br>Ng&#7911; nhi&#7873;u l&#224;m g&#236;, &#273;&#7871;n gi&#224; c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#7911; gi&#7845;c ng&#224;n thu m&#224;. &#129315;</p></blockquote><p>Tu&#7893;i 20+ c&#7911;a t&#244;i kh&#244;ng thi&#7871;u nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#234;m th&#7913;c tr&#7855;ng &#8220;c&#224;y&#8221; cho xong vi&#7879;c. S&#7913;c tr&#7867; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i &#273;&#250;ng l&#224; cao th&#7853;t, m&#7897;t ly cafe ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t lon t&#259;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m n&#7889;t ng&#224;y h&#244;m sau, r&#7891;i sau &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; ng&#7911; li b&#236;. V&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; li&#234;n t&#7909;c 2-3 ng&#224;y th&#7913;c v&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c...</p><p>Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#250;ng l&#224; tu&#7893;i tr&#7867; ch&#432;a tr&#7843;i s&#7921; &#273;&#7901;i. &#128517;</p><p>&#7902; tu&#7893;i 37, sau m&#7897;t l&#7847;n m&#7845;t ng&#7911; 3 &#273;&#234;m, l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n t&#244;i &#273;&#227; tr&#7843; gi&#225; b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t giai &#273;o&#7841;n li&#234;n t&#7909;c &#8220;t&#7921; tr&#225;ch b&#7843;n th&#226;n (blaming)&#8221;, &#8220;c&#7843; ngh&#297; (over-thinking), &#8220;lo &#226;u (anxiety)&#8221; m&#7845;t ki&#7875;m so&#225;t v&#7873; suy ngh&#297;. C&#361;ng may m&#224; c&#243; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i anh &#8220;mentor&#8221; &#273;&#227; gi&#7843;i t&#7887;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho t&#244;i kh&#7887;i nh&#7919;ng t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng &#273;&#243;.</p><p>&#7902; tu&#7893;i 39, t&#244;i l&#7841;i c&#243; m&#7897;t giai &#273;o&#7841;n <a href="https://www.mentality.vn/p/escape-chaos">m&#7845;t ng&#7911; do stress t&#7915; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c</a>. &#272;&#7871;n &#273;&#7897; c&#243; &#273;&#234;m ph&#7843;i u&#7889;ng 1 vi&#234;n thu&#7889;c ch&#7889;ng d&#7883; &#7913;ng cho d&#7877; ng&#7911;, m&#7863;c d&#249; l&#250;c &#273;&#243; ch&#7859;ng c&#243; b&#7879;nh g&#236;.</p><p><strong>Tu&#7893;i 40+, vi&#7879;c v&#7895; v&#7873; gi&#7845;c ng&#7911; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i t&#244;i tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t th&#243;i quen nghi&#234;m t&#250;c, v&#236; d&#7877; m&#7845;t ng&#7911; h&#417;n.</strong></p><p>H&#7853;u qu&#7843; c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#234;m m&#7845;t ng&#7911; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7915; nh&#7865; &#8211; l&#224; t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng l&#417; m&#417;, kh&#243; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o s&#225;ng h&#244;m sau &#8211; &#273;&#7871;n n&#7863;ng h&#417;n &#8211; l&#224; s&#7921; thuy&#234;n gi&#7843;m tr&#237; nh&#7899;, gi&#7843;m &#273;&#7873; kh&#225;ng, d&#7877; b&#7879;nh, gi&#7843;m s&#7913;c v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><p>T&#244;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#253; th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7847;m quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a gi&#7845;c ng&#7911; khi tham gia luy&#7879;n t&#7853;p th&#7875; thao (ch&#7841;y b&#7897;, b&#417;i c&#7921; li d&#224;i), khi m&#224; &#273;a ph&#7847;n &#8211; n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n n&#243;i l&#224; t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#8211; hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n vi&#234;n &#273;&#7873;u nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh t&#7847;m quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c ng&#7911; &#273;&#7911; gi&#7845;c trong vi&#7879;c ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i c&#7911;a c&#417; th&#7875; sau nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i t&#7853;p.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>C&#225;c hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n vi&#234;n &#273;&#7873;u nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh t&#7847;m quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c ng&#7911; &#273;&#7911; gi&#7845;c trong vi&#7879;c ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i c&#7911;a c&#417; th&#7875; sau nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i t&#7853;p.</p></div><p><strong>N&#234;n t&#244;i vi&#7871;t ra v&#7899;i mong mu&#7889;n b&#7841;n hi&#7875;u, tin, v&#224; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh ng&#7911; &#273;&#7911;, ng&#7911; ngon. </strong>Ng&#7911; &#273;&#7911; gi&#7845;c l&#224; m&#7897;t y&#7871;u t&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n l&#224;nh m&#7841;nh.</p><h2>T&#7841;i sao gi&#7845;c ng&#7911; l&#7841;i quan tr&#7885;ng?</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Eqw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe958a293-5b09-4d69-8f49-1755bd9f0b94_2000x1349.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Eqw!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe958a293-5b09-4d69-8f49-1755bd9f0b94_2000x1349.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Eqw!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe958a293-5b09-4d69-8f49-1755bd9f0b94_2000x1349.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Eqw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe958a293-5b09-4d69-8f49-1755bd9f0b94_2000x1349.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Eqw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe958a293-5b09-4d69-8f49-1755bd9f0b94_2000x1349.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Eqw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe958a293-5b09-4d69-8f49-1755bd9f0b94_2000x1349.jpeg" width="1456" height="982" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e958a293-5b09-4d69-8f49-1755bd9f0b94_2000x1349.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:982,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;white cat sleeps under white comforter&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="white cat sleeps under white comforter" title="white cat sleeps under white comforter" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Eqw!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe958a293-5b09-4d69-8f49-1755bd9f0b94_2000x1349.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Eqw!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe958a293-5b09-4d69-8f49-1755bd9f0b94_2000x1349.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Eqw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe958a293-5b09-4d69-8f49-1755bd9f0b94_2000x1349.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Eqw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe958a293-5b09-4d69-8f49-1755bd9f0b94_2000x1349.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Khi b&#7841;n ng&#7911;, c&#417; th&#7875; v&#224; tr&#237; n&#227;o b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i. N&#227;o b&#7841;n s&#7869; &#273;i v&#224;o tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i v&#244; th&#7913;c (unconscious state), c&#242;n c&#417; th&#7875; s&#7869; &#273;i v&#224;o tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i (restorative state). Gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c m&#225;y t&#237;nh c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;shut down&#8221; &#273;&#7875; h&#7841; nhi&#7879;t, gi&#7843;i ph&#243;ng b&#7897; nh&#7899;, c&#417; th&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i v&#224; b&#7843;o tr&#236; m&#7895;i ng&#224;y.</p><p>Khi b&#7841;n ng&#7911;, m&#7897;t s&#7889; c&#417; quan, b&#7897; ph&#7853;n trong c&#417; th&#7875; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i ho&#7863;c t&#7841;m ng&#7915;ng, trong khi &#273;&#243;, m&#7897;t s&#7889; ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng kh&#225;c s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;b&#7853;t&#8221; l&#234;n.</p><p>N&#227;o b&#7897; s&#7869; &#7903; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i, s&#7855;p x&#7871;p l&#7841;i m&#7885;i th&#7913;, t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ghi nh&#7899; v&#224; t&#432; duy (v&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; nh&#7919;ng gi&#7845;c m&#417; d&#249; ch&#7859;ng nh&#7899; g&#236; m&#7845;y). H&#7879; th&#7889;ng mi&#7877;n d&#7883;ch v&#224; h&#243;c-m&#244;n s&#7869; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p c&#417; th&#7875; t&#225;i t&#7841;o, ch&#7889;ng l&#7841;i vi&#234;m nhi&#7877;m. C&#225;c c&#417; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i v&#224; b&#7891;i &#273;&#7855;p l&#7841;i c&#225;c m&#244; b&#7883; r&#225;ch do t&#7853;p luy&#7879;n, c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i v&#224;o ng&#224;y h&#244;m sau. Tim s&#7869; &#273;&#7853;p ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i, ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i, gi&#7843;m huy&#7871;t &#225;p.</p><p>Thi&#7871;u ng&#7911; s&#7869; g&#226;y ra t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng l&#234;n nh&#7919;ng b&#7897; ph&#7853;n, c&#417; quan k&#7875; tr&#234;n, v&#224; v&#236; v&#7853;y s&#7869; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng kh&#244;ng t&#7889;t &#273;&#7871;n s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. Bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n.</p><blockquote><p>Gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c m&#225;y t&#237;nh c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;shut down&#8221; &#273;&#7875; h&#7841; nhi&#7879;t, gi&#7843;i ph&#243;ng b&#7897; nh&#7899;, c&#417; th&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i v&#224; b&#7843;o tr&#236; m&#7895;i ng&#224;y.</p></blockquote><h3>L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t b&#7841;n ng&#7911; &#273;&#7911; gi&#7845;c?</h3><p><strong>D&#7877; th&#244;i. Khi b&#7841;n th&#7913;c d&#7853;y t&#7921; nhi&#234;n (kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i b&#7883; &#273;&#225;nh th&#7913;c) v&#224; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y kh&#7887;e kho&#7855;n, kh&#244;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i ng&#7911; th&#234;m, th&#236; c&#243; l&#7869; l&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; ng&#7911; &#273;&#7911;.</strong></p><p>Th&#7901;i l&#432;&#7907;ng ng&#7911; &#273;&#7911; c&#7911;a m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i r&#7845;t kh&#225;c nhau. Nh&#432;ng th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#236; ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n c&#7847;n 7-8 ti&#7871;ng, tr&#7867; em n&#234;n ng&#7911; t&#7915; 9-13 ti&#7871;ng, c&#242;n tr&#7867; s&#417; sinh th&#236; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#7911; t&#7915; 12-15 ti&#7871;ng m&#7895;i ng&#224;y.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng n&#7919;a l&#224; &#273;i ng&#7911; &#273;&#250;ng gi&#7901;. B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; &#8220;ng&#7911; t&#237;ch l&#361;y&#8221;, ngh&#297;a l&#224; ng&#7911; 4 ti&#7871;ng ban &#273;&#234;m v&#224; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng &#8220;b&#249;&#8221; 3 ti&#7871;ng v&#224;o ban ng&#224;y. Vi&#7879;c n&#224;y kh&#244;ng mang l&#7841;i l&#7907;i &#237;ch t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng v&#7899;i ng&#7911; m&#7897;t gi&#7845;c tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n.</p><blockquote><p>N&#7871;u trung b&#236;nh m&#7897;t ng&#224;y ng&#7911; 6-8 ti&#7871;ng, b&#7841;n s&#7869; d&#224;nh 1/3 cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh &#7903; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i ng&#7911;.</p></blockquote><p>Tr&#7843;i qua m&#7897;t ng&#224;y, m&#7913;c n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng &#8220;c&#7841;n d&#7847;n&#8221; s&#7869; t&#7841;o c&#7843;m gi&#225;c bu&#7891;n ng&#7911;, c&#7847;n ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i. &#272;&#244;i khi b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y c&#417; th&#7875; &#8220;g&#7853;t g&#249;&#8221;, l&#417; m&#417;, m&#7879;t m&#7887;i, th&#236; &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#225;ch c&#417; th&#7875; th&#244;ng b&#225;o v&#7899;i b&#7841;n r&#7857;ng n&#243; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i.</p><h2>L&#224;m sao cho d&#7877; ng&#7911;, ng&#7911; &#8220;ngoan&#8221;?</h2><p>Chu&#7849;n b&#7883; cho gi&#7845;c ng&#7911; ngon th&#236; <strong>kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; bao g&#7891;m nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n l&#224;m 2 ti&#7871;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;i ng&#7911;</strong>. Th&#7921;c t&#7871; th&#236; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n l&#224;m trong c&#7843; ng&#224;y h&#244;m &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#234;n gi&#7845;c ng&#7911; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#224;i b&#237; quy&#7871;t m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#7875; c&#243; m&#7897;t gi&#7845;c ng&#7911; ngon v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i &#273;&#250;ng ngh&#297;a.</p><h3>Ban ng&#224;y</h3><p>Nh&#7919;ng th&#243;i quen t&#7889;t d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y trong c&#7843; ng&#224;y d&#224;i s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n c&#243; bu&#7893;i t&#7889;i d&#7877; ch&#7883;u h&#417;n:</p><ul><li><p>&#272;i b&#7897; ngo&#224;i tr&#7901;i, ti&#7871;p x&#250;c v&#7899;i &#225;nh n&#7855;ng. N&#7855;ng s&#7899;m ho&#7863;c n&#7855;ng chi&#7873;u &#273;&#7873;u t&#7889;t, ch&#7913; &#273;&#7915;ng &#273;i d&#7841;o gi&#7919;a tr&#432;a nhe &#128529;. Kho&#7843;ng 30-45 ph&#250;t l&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p></li><li><p>N&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, h&#227;y h&#7841;n ch&#7871; h&#250;t thu&#7889;c l&#225; (nicotine) v&#224; ch&#7845;t k&#237;ch th&#237;ch (caffein). Nh&#7919;ng ch&#7845;t n&#224;y &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; th&#7875; g&#226;y m&#7845;t ng&#7911; n&#7871;u b&#7841;n nh&#7841;y c&#7843;m v&#7899;i ch&#250;ng. N&#7871;u bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i u&#7889;ng c&#224; ph&#234;, m&#7897;t ly bu&#7893;i s&#225;ng cho t&#7881;nh t&#225;o l&#224; v&#7915;a &#273;&#7911;, kh&#244;ng u&#7889;ng sau bu&#7893;i tr&#432;a tr&#7903; &#273;i.</p></li><li><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; b&#7857;ng thu&#7889;c, h&#7887;i b&#225;c s&#297; xem c&#243; thu&#7889;c n&#224;o c&#243; t&#225;c d&#7909;ng ph&#7909; g&#226;y m&#7845;t ng&#7911; kh&#244;ng. Th&#432;&#7901;ng n&#7871;u c&#243;, b&#225;c s&#297; s&#7869; cho b&#7841;n u&#7889;ng bu&#7893;i s&#225;ng.</p></li><li><p>Tranh th&#7911; ng&#7911; tr&#432;a m&#7897;t ch&#250;t th&#236; kh&#244;ng sao, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7915;ng &#8220;ch&#7907;p m&#7855;t&#8221; trong kho&#7843;ng t&#7915; chi&#7873;u &#273;&#7871;n t&#7889;i (t&#7915; sau 4h chi&#7873;u). C&#7889; g&#7855;ng &#8220;&#273;&#7875; d&#224;nh&#8221; cho gi&#7845;c &#273;&#234;m tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n.</p></li><li><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#243; t&#7853;p luy&#7879;n th&#7875; thao, th&#236; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng ho&#224;n th&#224;nh t&#7889;i thi&#7875;u 2-3 ti&#7871;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c gi&#7901; &#273;i ng&#7911;.</p></li><li><p>Tr&#225;nh &#259;n qu&#225; no, u&#7889;ng qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u n&#432;&#7899;c trong b&#7919;a &#259;n t&#7889;i v&#224; v&#224;i ti&#7871;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c gi&#7901; ng&#7911;.</p></li></ul><h3>Ban &#273;&#234;m</h3><p>D&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i, ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng v&#224;o bu&#7893;i t&#7889;i s&#7869; gi&#250;p d&#7877; ng&#7911; h&#417;n:</p><ul><li><p>H&#7841;n ch&#7871; &#273;&#7891; u&#7889;ng c&#243; c&#7891;n, v&#236; s&#7869; l&#224;m gi&#7843;m ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng gi&#7845;c ng&#7911;.</p></li><li><p>T&#7855;t &#273;&#232;n ho&#7863;c gi&#7843;m b&#7899;t &#225;nh s&#225;ng trong nh&#224; khi c&#224;ng &#273;&#7871;n g&#7847;n gi&#7901; ng&#7911;, b&#225;o hi&#7879;u cho c&#417; th&#7875; bi&#7871;t s&#7855;p &#273;&#7871;n l&#250;c ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i.</p></li><li><p>Tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n, th&#432; gi&#227;n, ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i, ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng nh&#432; &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch, nghe nh&#7841;c, vi&#7871;t nh&#7853;t k&#253;... (L&#432;u &#253;: tr&#225;nh xa c&#225;c thi&#7871;t b&#7883; &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917;)</p></li><li><p>T&#7855;m n&#432;&#7899;c &#7845;m c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p c&#417; th&#7875; th&#432; gi&#227;n.</p></li></ul><h3>Gi&#7901; ng&#7911;</h3><p>&#272;&#7843;m b&#7843;o kh&#244;ng gian ph&#242;ng ng&#7911; d&#7877; ch&#7883;u, quen thu&#7897;c &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i b&#7841;n, &#273;&#7875; c&#243; 1 gi&#7845;c ng&#7911; ngon:</p><ul><li><p>Nhi&#7879;t &#273;&#7897; ph&#242;ng &#273;&#7911; m&#225;t, kh&#244;ng qu&#225; l&#7841;nh nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng &#273;&#7915;ng qu&#225; n&#243;ng. D&#7877; ch&#7883;u v&#7899;i b&#7841;n l&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p></li><li><p>T&#7855;t h&#7871;t &#273;&#232;n, ho&#7863;c ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; 1 chi&#7871;c &#273;&#232;n ng&#7911; nh&#7887;.</p></li><li><p>Nh&#7855;c nh&#7903; l&#7847;n n&#7919;a: tr&#225;nh xa c&#225;c thi&#7871;t b&#7883; &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917;. T&#7889;t nh&#7845;t n&#234;n &#273;&#7875; h&#7871;t ngo&#224;i ph&#242;ng ng&#7911;.</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#243;ng c&#7917;a s&#7893;, &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng ti&#7871;ng &#7891;n, &#225;nh s&#225;ng, m&#249;i b&#234;n ngo&#224;i kh&#244;ng &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n gi&#7845;c ng&#7911; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7915;ng c&#7889; n&#7857;m tr&#7857;n tr&#7885;c n&#7871;u b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ng&#7911; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sau 20 ph&#250;t l&#234;n gi&#432;&#7901;ng. H&#227;y ng&#7891;i d&#7853;y v&#224; l&#224;m m&#7897;t vi&#7879;c g&#236; &#273;&#243; nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng (&#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch, nghe nh&#7841;c, &#273;i b&#7897;) cho &#273;&#7871;n khi b&#7841;n bu&#7891;n ng&#7911; tr&#7903; l&#7841;i.</p></li></ul><h3>Ng&#7911; v&#7897;i</h3><p>M&#7897;t gi&#7845;c ng&#7911; v&#7897;i ban ng&#224;y s&#7869; h&#417;i kh&#243; kh&#259;n, nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u b&#7841;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7847;n (ng&#7911; tr&#432;a, &#8220;ch&#7907;p m&#7855;t&#8221; &#7903; s&#226;n bay, tr&#234;n xe khi &#273;i c&#244;ng t&#225;c), th&#236; d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#224;i g&#7907;i &#253;:</p><ul><li><p>M&#7897;t gi&#7845;c ng&#7911; tr&#432;a nh&#236;n chung l&#224; s&#7869; c&#243; l&#7907;i cho phi&#234;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c bu&#7893;i chi&#7873;u. Tr&#225;nh &#8220;ch&#7907;p m&#7855;t&#8221; sau 4h chi&#7873;u v&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n kh&#243; v&#224;o gi&#7845;c bu&#7893;i t&#7889;i. Ng&#7911; tr&#432;a c&#243; th&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#224;nh th&#243;i quen, duy tr&#236; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#236; t&#7889;t, n&#7871;u c&#244;ng ty cho ph&#233;p.</p></li><li><p>N&#7871;u &#225;nh s&#225;ng ban ng&#224;y l&#224;m phi&#7873;n b&#7841;n, c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7863;t n&#7841; che m&#7855;t.</p></li><li><p>N&#7871;u ti&#7871;ng &#7891;n ban ng&#224;y l&#224;m phi&#7873;n b&#7841;n, c&#243; th&#7875; m&#7903; nh&#7841;c nh&#7865; ho&#7863;c &#273;eo tai nghe, nghe nh&#7919;ng &#226;m thanh thi&#234;n nhi&#234;n &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m &#7891;n.</p></li><li><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i th&#7913;c &#273;&#234;m, h&#227;y l&#224;m vi&#7879;c d&#432;&#7899;i &#225;nh s&#225;ng t&#7889;i &#273;a, v&#224; ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, khi &#273;&#7871;n s&#225;ng m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#7847;n ng&#7911; b&#249;, th&#236; h&#7841;n ch&#7871; ti&#7871;p x&#250;c v&#7899;i &#225;nh n&#7855;ng m&#7863;t tr&#7901;i ban ng&#224;y.</p></li></ul><blockquote><p>Ch&#250;c b&#7841;n ng&#7911; &#273;&#7911;, ng&#7911; ngon, m&#7895;i ng&#224;y.</p></blockquote><p>N&#7871;u c&#243; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n &#8220;l&#7845;n c&#7845;n&#8221; v&#7873; gi&#7845;c ng&#7911;, c&#7913; &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i nh&#233;, ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Đừng để "áp lực cột sống"]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ghi nh&#7899; nh&#7919;ng th&#243;i quen t&#7889;t &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; cho c&#7897;t s&#7889;ng kh&#7887;e m&#7841;nh, &#273;&#7875; c&#242;n g&#225;nh v&#225;c tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m, theo &#273;u&#7893;i &#273;am m&#234;, t&#7853;n h&#432;&#7903;ng cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng.]]></description><link>https://www.mentality.vn/p/life-spine-pressure</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.mentality.vn/p/life-spine-pressure</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nghị]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2025 01:16:52 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fLyR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d57dfeb-377e-4d7a-b792-352eedc50c5c_1920x1280.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fLyR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d57dfeb-377e-4d7a-b792-352eedc50c5c_1920x1280.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fLyR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d57dfeb-377e-4d7a-b792-352eedc50c5c_1920x1280.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fLyR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d57dfeb-377e-4d7a-b792-352eedc50c5c_1920x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fLyR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d57dfeb-377e-4d7a-b792-352eedc50c5c_1920x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fLyR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d57dfeb-377e-4d7a-b792-352eedc50c5c_1920x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fLyR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d57dfeb-377e-4d7a-b792-352eedc50c5c_1920x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n ch&#250;ng ta &#273;i l&#224;m, ph&#7843;i ng&#7891;i nhi&#7873;u m&#7895;i ng&#224;y, &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#244;ng th&#7875; tr&#225;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. V&#7899;i trung b&#236;nh 8-10 ti&#7871;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c m&#7895;i ng&#224;y, c&#225;ch ch&#250;ng ta ng&#7891;i &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng r&#7845;t l&#7899;n &#273;&#7871;n s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e c&#7897;t s&#7889;ng.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; ch&#432;a k&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#225;c trong ng&#224;y c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n c&#7897;t s&#7889;ng, v&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n t&#7853;p luy&#7879;n th&#7875; thao, ch&#7841;y b&#7897;, t&#7853;p t&#7841;, hay c&#225;ch b&#7841;n &#273;&#7913;ng khi l&#224;m vi&#7879;c nh&#224;, b&#432;ng v&#225;c... N&#7871;u &#273;&#7875; sai t&#432; th&#7871; l&#226;u ng&#224;y s&#7869; g&#226;y ra nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c h&#7841;i &#226;m th&#7847;m l&#234;n c&#7897;t s&#7889;ng.</p><p>C&#243; kho&#7843;ng 65-80% ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7903; &#273;&#7897; tu&#7893;i tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh b&#7883; &#273;au c&#7897;t s&#7889;ng th&#7855;t l&#432;ng c&#7845;p t&#237;nh ho&#7863;c t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7907;t m&#7897;t v&#224;i l&#7847;n trong cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i v&#224; kho&#7843;ng 10% trong s&#7889; n&#224;y b&#7883; chuy&#7875;n th&#224;nh &#273;au &#273;au c&#7897;t s&#7889;ng th&#7855;t l&#432;ng m&#7841;n t&#237;nh. Khi b&#7841;n tr&#7867; tu&#7893;i, nh&#7919;ng c&#417;n &#273;au l&#432;ng hay c&#7893; vai g&#225;y c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7869; qua nhanh. Nh&#432;ng khi b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o tu&#7893;i trung ni&#234;n (ho&#7863;c s&#7899;m h&#417;n), nh&#7919;ng c&#417;n &#273;au s&#7869; m&#7841;nh h&#417;n, l&#226;u ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i h&#417;n, &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng, v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng l&#226;u d&#224;i.</p><p>Gai c&#7897;t s&#7889;ng, l&#7891;i hay tho&#225;t v&#7883; &#273;&#297;a &#273;&#7879;m, l&#7879;ch &#273;&#7889;t s&#7889;ng... l&#224; nh&#7919;ng c&#259;n b&#7879;nh m&#7841;n t&#237;nh g&#226;y s&#7907; h&#227;i cho tu&#7893;i trung ni&#234;n. B&#7903;i v&#236; &#273;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng tri&#7879;u ch&#7913;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i, b&#7841;n s&#7869; ph&#7843;i s&#7889;ng chung v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;.</p><p>&#272;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua nh&#7919;ng c&#417;n &#273;au c&#7897;t s&#7889;ng kh&#243; ch&#7883;u, t&#244;i &#273;&#227; &#432;&#7899;c ph&#7843;i chi c&#243; ai &#273;&#243; n&#243;i v&#7899;i t&#244;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u s&#7855;p chia s&#7867; d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y.</p><h2>T&#7841;i sao c&#417;n &#273;au th&#7855;t l&#432;ng c&#243; th&#7875; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n?</h2><p>C&#417;n &#273;au c&#243; l&#7869; kh&#244;ng tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n, nh&#432;ng nh&#7919;ng g&#236; di&#7877;n ra xung quanh s&#7869; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng ti&#234;u c&#7921;c &#273;&#7871;n b&#7841;n.</p><p><strong>&#129393; C&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n s&#7869; b&#7883; m&#7845;t ng&#7911;. </strong>Nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#234;m m&#7845;t ng&#7911; v&#236; &#273;au l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u t&#244;i kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; qu&#234;n: n&#7857;m nghi&#234;ng th&#236; &#273;au c&#7893;, n&#7857;m ng&#7917;a th&#236; &#273;au l&#432;ng, c&#7921;a qu&#7853;y m&#7897;t ch&#250;t th&#236; c&#417;n &#273;au gi&#7853;t t&#7881;nh c&#7843; m&#236;nh. Trong &#273;&#234;m, t&#226;m tr&#237; ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n nh&#7841;y c&#7843;m h&#417;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng suy ngh&#297; ti&#234;u c&#7921;c. Ch&#250;ng ta d&#7877; tr&#7857;n tr&#7885;c v&#7899;i v&#244; v&#224;n c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#224; n&#7895;i lo - nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; m&#224; ban ng&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, nh&#432;ng v&#7873; &#273;&#234;m l&#7841;i tr&#7903; n&#234;n &#273;&#232; n&#7863;ng g&#7845;p b&#7897;i.</p><p><strong>&#128555; M&#7897;t c&#7843;m gi&#225;c b&#7845;t l&#7921;c x&#226;m chi&#7871;m. </strong>Khi m&#224; nh&#7919;ng sinh ho&#7841;t b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7895;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n kh&#243; kh&#259;n. T&#7921; m&#7863;c qu&#7847;n &#225;o c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, khi b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; cong l&#432;ng. C&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng t&#225;c &#273;i &#273;&#7913;ng &#273;&#7873;u tr&#7903; n&#234;n m&#7845;t linh ho&#7841;t. Ng&#7891;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#7921;c h&#236;nh, n&#7871;u ch&#7859;ng may m&#224; r&#417;i v&#224;o giai &#273;o&#7841;n h&#7885;p h&#224;nh c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng hay kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i th&#236; c&#242;n t&#7879; h&#417;n. Nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n t&#225;n g&#7851;u ngo&#224;i cafe c&#361;ng b&#7883; ng&#7855;t qu&#227;ng b&#7903;i c&#417;n &#273;au l&#432;ng.</p><p><strong>&#128546; N&#7871;u b&#7841;n l&#224; d&#226;n th&#7875; thao, h&#227;y nh&#226;n &#273;&#244;i m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng tinh th&#7847;n. </strong>L&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7915;ng t&#7921; h&#224;o v&#7873; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, t&#244;i nh&#7899; c&#225;i m&#227;i c&#225;i suy ngh&#297; &#8220;t&#432;&#7903;ng l&#224; d&#226;n ch&#417;i th&#7875; thao &#8216;cool ng&#7847;u&#8217; th&#7871; m&#224; gi&#7901; l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng c&#7917; &#273;&#7897;ng n&#7893;i&#8221; - &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng l&#242;ng t&#7921; t&#244;n m&#224; t&#244;i ph&#7843;i m&#7845;t r&#7845;t l&#226;u m&#7899;i v&#432;&#7907;t qua &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p><strong>&#128557; B&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#243; th&#234;m c&#7843;m gi&#225;c t&#7897;i l&#7895;i, n&#7871;u l&#224; tr&#7909; c&#7897;t gia &#273;&#236;nh.</strong> &#8220;C&#243; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; ph&#7843;i lo toan m&#224; gi&#7901; sao ph&#7843;i n&#7857;m m&#7897;t ch&#7895; th&#7871; n&#224;y. L&#7869; ra m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#259;m s&#243;c gia &#273;&#236;nh, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#259;m s&#243;c ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i&#8221;. Nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#244;ng l&#7901;i &#273;&#225;p &#7845;y c&#7913; day d&#7913;t, khi&#7871;n t&#226;m tr&#237; kh&#244;ng m&#7897;t ph&#250;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c y&#234;n.</p><p><strong>&#128531; N&#7871;u c&#242;n tr&#7867; tu&#7893;i, b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#243; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c d&#7857;n v&#7863;t</strong>, t&#7841;i sao c&#259;n b&#7879;nh trung ni&#234;n l&#7841;i &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i m&#236;nh qu&#225; s&#7899;m. &#272;&#250;ng r&#7891;i, &#7903; &#273;&#7897; tu&#7893;i &#273;&#244;i m&#432;&#417;i, ai c&#361;ng ngh&#297; m&#236;nh b&#7845;t kh&#7843; chi&#7871;n b&#7841;i. T&#244;i c&#361;ng v&#7853;y. T&#244;i c&#361;ng t&#7915;ng t&#7921; h&#224;o v&#7873; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, v&#7873; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c li&#234;n t&#7909;c h&#224;ng gi&#7901; m&#224; kh&#244;ng m&#7879;t m&#7887;i, v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng bu&#7893;i t&#7853;p luy&#7879;n c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; cao m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i. R&#7891;i b&#226;y gi&#7901;, sau m&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian n&#7857;m d&#224;i &#273;au &#273;&#7899;n v&#236; ch&#7845;n th&#432;&#417;ng, t&#244;i ng&#7891;i d&#7853;y vi&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng d&#242;ng n&#224;y &#273;&#226;y.</p><p><strong>Nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c n&#224;y, c&#7897;ng v&#7899;i c&#417;n &#273;au th&#7875; x&#225;c, t&#7841;o th&#224;nh m&#7897;t v&#242;ng lu&#7849;n qu&#7849;n c&#7911;a stress v&#224; lo &#226;u.</strong></p><p>N&#224;y, t&#244;i chia s&#7867; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n th&#234;m lo l&#7855;ng, m&#224; &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n hi&#7875;u r&#7857;ng: ch&#259;m s&#243;c c&#7897;t s&#7889;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; vi&#7879;c b&#7843;o v&#7879; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e th&#7875; ch&#7845;t, m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; ph&#242;ng tr&#225;nh nh&#7919;ng &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng ti&#234;u c&#7921;c &#273;&#7871;n s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n. &#272;&#7915;ng &#273;&#7907;i &#273;&#7871;n khi ph&#7843;i tr&#7843;i qua nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><h2>T&#7853;p th&#243;i quen ng&#7891;i &#273;&#250;ng - ch&#236;a kh&#243;a &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c b&#7873;n l&#226;u</h2><p>T&#244;i th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7845;y nhi&#7873;u b&#7841;n tr&#7867; (k&#7875; c&#7843; b&#7843;n th&#226;n t&#244;i ng&#224;y x&#432;a) c&#243; th&#243;i quen ng&#7891;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c r&#7845;t c&#243; h&#7841;i: <strong>l&#432;ng c&#242;ng, c&#7893; nghi&#234;ng v&#7873; ph&#237;a tr&#432;&#7899;c nh&#236;n m&#224;n h&#236;nh, vai thu l&#7841;i.</strong> &#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#8220;c&#244;ng th&#7913;c&#8221; &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#7873; c&#7897;t s&#7889;ng.</p><p><strong>Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, h&#227;y t&#7853;p th&#243;i quen ng&#7891;i th&#7859;ng l&#432;ng, th&#7859;ng c&#7893;, vai th&#7843; l&#7887;ng.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VUXv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce9fd210-0625-483b-aa2b-d9e9b22a17b2_1880x1576.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VUXv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce9fd210-0625-483b-aa2b-d9e9b22a17b2_1880x1576.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VUXv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce9fd210-0625-483b-aa2b-d9e9b22a17b2_1880x1576.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VUXv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce9fd210-0625-483b-aa2b-d9e9b22a17b2_1880x1576.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VUXv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce9fd210-0625-483b-aa2b-d9e9b22a17b2_1880x1576.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VUXv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce9fd210-0625-483b-aa2b-d9e9b22a17b2_1880x1576.jpeg" width="1456" height="1221" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ce9fd210-0625-483b-aa2b-d9e9b22a17b2_1880x1576.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1221,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:143223,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.mentality.vn/i/180759449?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce9fd210-0625-483b-aa2b-d9e9b22a17b2_1880x1576.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VUXv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce9fd210-0625-483b-aa2b-d9e9b22a17b2_1880x1576.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VUXv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce9fd210-0625-483b-aa2b-d9e9b22a17b2_1880x1576.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VUXv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce9fd210-0625-483b-aa2b-d9e9b22a17b2_1880x1576.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VUXv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce9fd210-0625-483b-aa2b-d9e9b22a17b2_1880x1576.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Ho&#7863;c n&#7871;u c&#243; kh&#244;ng gian, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#226;n nh&#7855;c mua m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c b&#224;n &#273;&#7913;ng</strong> - v&#7915;a c&#243; th&#7875; ng&#7891;i, v&#7915;a c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7913;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, gi&#250;p thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#432; th&#7871; linh ho&#7841;t.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZpJj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa01fba88-0c6b-4ad8-b497-e6bf493e0769_1880x1576.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZpJj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa01fba88-0c6b-4ad8-b497-e6bf493e0769_1880x1576.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZpJj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa01fba88-0c6b-4ad8-b497-e6bf493e0769_1880x1576.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZpJj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa01fba88-0c6b-4ad8-b497-e6bf493e0769_1880x1576.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZpJj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa01fba88-0c6b-4ad8-b497-e6bf493e0769_1880x1576.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZpJj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa01fba88-0c6b-4ad8-b497-e6bf493e0769_1880x1576.jpeg" width="1456" height="1221" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a01fba88-0c6b-4ad8-b497-e6bf493e0769_1880x1576.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1221,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:192420,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.mentality.vn/i/180759449?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa01fba88-0c6b-4ad8-b497-e6bf493e0769_1880x1576.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZpJj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa01fba88-0c6b-4ad8-b497-e6bf493e0769_1880x1576.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZpJj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa01fba88-0c6b-4ad8-b497-e6bf493e0769_1880x1576.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZpJj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa01fba88-0c6b-4ad8-b497-e6bf493e0769_1880x1576.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZpJj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa01fba88-0c6b-4ad8-b497-e6bf493e0769_1880x1576.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>S&#7917;a th&#243;i quen nh&#7887;, l&#7907;i &#237;ch kh&#244;ng ng&#7901;</h2><p>Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#7903; v&#259;n ph&#242;ng, nhi&#7873;u th&#243;i quen h&#224;ng ng&#224;y c&#361;ng &#226;m th&#7847;m g&#226;y h&#7841;i cho c&#7897;t s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta.</p><p><strong>Vi&#7879;c c&#250;i g&#7853;p c&#7893; nh&#236;n &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i - th&#243;i quen m&#224; h&#7847;u nh&#432; ai c&#361;ng m&#7855;c ph&#7843;i - t&#7841;o &#225;p l&#7921;c r&#7845;t l&#7899;n l&#234;n c&#7897;t s&#7889;ng c&#7893;.</strong> Th&#7917; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng, &#273;&#7847;u ch&#250;ng ta n&#7863;ng kho&#7843;ng 4-5kg, m&#224; c&#7913; c&#250;i g&#7853;p xu&#7889;ng h&#224;ng gi&#7901; li&#7873;n, c&#7897;t s&#7889;ng s&#7869; ch&#7883;u &#225;p l&#7921;c nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?</p><p>Nh&#236;n chung, b&#7841;n n&#234;n h&#7841;n ch&#7871; nh&#236;n &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i qu&#225; l&#226;u. <strong>N&#7871;u ph&#7843;i d&#249;ng &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i, h&#227;y &#273;&#7875; &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i &#7903; v&#7883; tr&#237; cao, ngang t&#7847;m m&#7855;t, gi&#7919; kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch, &#273;&#7875; c&#7893; kh&#244;ng b&#7883; g&#7853;p qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FK4Y!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcab5ebee-9ab3-4c6e-8bfb-58e96414a789_1880x1576.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FK4Y!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcab5ebee-9ab3-4c6e-8bfb-58e96414a789_1880x1576.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FK4Y!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcab5ebee-9ab3-4c6e-8bfb-58e96414a789_1880x1576.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FK4Y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcab5ebee-9ab3-4c6e-8bfb-58e96414a789_1880x1576.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FK4Y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcab5ebee-9ab3-4c6e-8bfb-58e96414a789_1880x1576.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FK4Y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcab5ebee-9ab3-4c6e-8bfb-58e96414a789_1880x1576.jpeg" width="1456" height="1221" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FK4Y!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcab5ebee-9ab3-4c6e-8bfb-58e96414a789_1880x1576.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FK4Y!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcab5ebee-9ab3-4c6e-8bfb-58e96414a789_1880x1576.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FK4Y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcab5ebee-9ab3-4c6e-8bfb-58e96414a789_1880x1576.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FK4Y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcab5ebee-9ab3-4c6e-8bfb-58e96414a789_1880x1576.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>C&#242;n n&#7871;u ph&#7843;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c l&#226;u tr&#234;n &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i ho&#7863;c m&#225;y t&#237;nh b&#7843;ng, c&#226;n nh&#7855;c &#7903; t&#432; th&#7871; &#273;&#7913;ng c&#243; t&#7921;a tay, ho&#7863;c &#7903; t&#432; th&#7871; ng&#7891;i c&#243; g&#7889;i k&#234; cao, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i h&#7895; tr&#7907; l&#7921;c.</strong></p><p><strong>N&#7857;m g&#7889;i &#273;&#7847;u qu&#225; cao khi ng&#7911; c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#243;i quen nguy h&#7841;i m&#224; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7855;c ph&#7843;i. </strong>Vi&#7879;c n&#224;y khi&#7871;n c&#7897;t s&#7889;ng c&#7893; b&#7883; u&#7889;n cong qu&#225; m&#7913;c, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng &#273;au m&#7887;i c&#7893; vai g&#225;y v&#224;o s&#225;ng h&#244;m sau.</p><p>T&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;, th&#243;i quen n&#7857;m s&#7845;p xem &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i, m&#225;y t&#237;nh b&#7843;ng tr&#234;n gi&#432;&#7901;ng - v&#7899;i c&#7893; ng&#7917;a ra sau li&#234;n t&#7909;c - c&#361;ng t&#7841;o &#225;p l&#7921;c r&#7845;t l&#7899;n l&#234;n &#273;&#7889;t s&#7889;ng c&#7893;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IN3u!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02db2cf1-c353-4830-8797-df86d876bd79_1880x1576.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IN3u!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02db2cf1-c353-4830-8797-df86d876bd79_1880x1576.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IN3u!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02db2cf1-c353-4830-8797-df86d876bd79_1880x1576.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IN3u!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02db2cf1-c353-4830-8797-df86d876bd79_1880x1576.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IN3u!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02db2cf1-c353-4830-8797-df86d876bd79_1880x1576.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IN3u!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02db2cf1-c353-4830-8797-df86d876bd79_1880x1576.jpeg" width="1456" height="1221" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/02db2cf1-c353-4830-8797-df86d876bd79_1880x1576.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1221,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:132296,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.mentality.vn/i/180759449?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02db2cf1-c353-4830-8797-df86d876bd79_1880x1576.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IN3u!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02db2cf1-c353-4830-8797-df86d876bd79_1880x1576.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IN3u!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02db2cf1-c353-4830-8797-df86d876bd79_1880x1576.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IN3u!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02db2cf1-c353-4830-8797-df86d876bd79_1880x1576.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IN3u!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02db2cf1-c353-4830-8797-df86d876bd79_1880x1576.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>M&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u n&#7919;a m&#224; t&#244;i mu&#7889;n nh&#7855;c b&#7841;n: khi b&#432;ng v&#225;c &#273;&#7891; n&#7863;ng, &#273;&#7915;ng g&#7853;p l&#432;ng v&#7873; ph&#237;a tr&#432;&#7899;c, c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; g&#226;y h&#7841;i cho c&#7897;t s&#7889;ng. <strong>H&#227;y ng&#7891;i xu&#7889;ng, gi&#7919; l&#432;ng th&#7859;ng (nh&#432; t&#432; th&#7871; squat) v&#224; d&#249;ng s&#7913;c c&#7911;a ch&#226;n &#273;&#7875; n&#226;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#234;n.</strong></p><p>T&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;, khi &#273;ang n&#7857;m ho&#7863;c khi th&#7913;c d&#7853;y, &#273;&#7915;ng b&#7853;t d&#7853;y &#273;&#7897;t ng&#7897;t, h&#227;y<strong> l&#7853;t ng&#432;&#7901;i sang m&#7897;t b&#234;n r&#7891;i t&#7915; t&#7915; ng&#7891;i d&#7853;y</strong>.</p><h2>T&#7853;p luy&#7879;n th&#7875; thao: &#273;&#250;ng c&#225;ch v&#224; &#273;&#250;ng m&#7913;c</h2><p>T&#244;i t&#7915;ng ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng t&#7853;p th&#7875; d&#7909;c nhi&#7873;u l&#224; t&#7889;t. Cho &#273;&#7871;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n b&#7883; ch&#7845;n th&#432;&#417;ng (v&#224; nghe k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh b&#7883; ch&#7845;n th&#432;&#417;ng c&#7897;t s&#7889;ng v&#236; t&#7853;p t&#7841; sai c&#225;ch), t&#244;i m&#7899;i nh&#7853;n ra t&#7847;m quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c t&#7853;p luy&#7879;n &#273;&#250;ng c&#225;ch.</p><p>V&#7873; m&#7863;t k&#7929; thu&#7853;t, <strong>h&#227;y t&#7853;p luy&#7879;n m&#244;n th&#7875; thao m&#7899;i v&#7899;i hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n vi&#234;n</strong>, &#237;t nh&#7845;t l&#224; trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#7847;u. H&#7885; s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n c&#243; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng v&#7873; t&#432; th&#7871; &#273;&#250;ng, tr&#225;nh nh&#7919;ng sai l&#7847;m &#273;&#225;ng ti&#7871;c v&#7873; sau.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!02Qz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc30cee18-c0c4-490e-addb-53c69c7cc398_1880x1576.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!02Qz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc30cee18-c0c4-490e-addb-53c69c7cc398_1880x1576.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!02Qz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc30cee18-c0c4-490e-addb-53c69c7cc398_1880x1576.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!02Qz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc30cee18-c0c4-490e-addb-53c69c7cc398_1880x1576.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!02Qz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc30cee18-c0c4-490e-addb-53c69c7cc398_1880x1576.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!02Qz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc30cee18-c0c4-490e-addb-53c69c7cc398_1880x1576.jpeg" width="1456" height="1221" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c30cee18-c0c4-490e-addb-53c69c7cc398_1880x1576.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1221,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:151326,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.mentality.vn/i/180759449?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc30cee18-c0c4-490e-addb-53c69c7cc398_1880x1576.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!02Qz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc30cee18-c0c4-490e-addb-53c69c7cc398_1880x1576.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!02Qz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc30cee18-c0c4-490e-addb-53c69c7cc398_1880x1576.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!02Qz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc30cee18-c0c4-490e-addb-53c69c7cc398_1880x1576.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!02Qz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc30cee18-c0c4-490e-addb-53c69c7cc398_1880x1576.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Nh&#236;n l&#7841;i qu&#225; tr&#236;nh t&#7853;p luy&#7879;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, t&#244;i nh&#7853;n ra m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; m&#7855;c r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u sai l&#7847;m. B&#234;n c&#7841;nh m&#7897;t s&#7889; l&#7895;i k&#7929; thu&#7853;t nh&#432; ch&#7841;y h&#417;i c&#250;i &#273;&#7847;u, <strong>t&#244;i th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#250; tr&#7885;ng ph&#7847;n kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7897;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c bu&#7893;i t&#7853;p, v&#224; ph&#7847;n gi&#227;n c&#417; sau khi t&#7853;p.</strong></p><p>Nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;, 2 ph&#7847;n n&#224;y r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng.</p><p>Vi&#7879;c <strong>kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#250;ng c&#225;ch</strong> gi&#250;p c&#417; th&#7875; - &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; c&#7897;t s&#7889;ng - s&#7861;n s&#224;ng cho nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i t&#7853;p c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; cao, gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u nguy c&#417; ch&#7845;n th&#432;&#417;ng.</p><p>Vi&#7879;c t&#7853;p luy&#7879;n l&#226;u d&#224;i khi&#7871;n c&#225;c c&#417; b&#7883; co c&#7913;ng v&#224; m&#7845;t c&#226;n b&#7857;ng. M&#7897;t s&#7889; nh&#243;m c&#417; s&#7869; b&#7883; co ng&#7855;n, trong khi c&#225;c nh&#243;m c&#417; kh&#225;c l&#7841;i b&#7883; k&#233;o gi&#227;n qu&#225; m&#7913;c. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y d&#7847;n d&#7847;n k&#233;o c&#7897;t s&#7889;ng ra kh&#7887;i v&#7883; tr&#237; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n c&#7911;a n&#243;. <strong>C&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng t&#225;c gi&#227;n c&#417; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p gi&#7843;m c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng cho c&#417; b&#7855;p m&#224; c&#242;n gi&#250;p &#273;&#297;a &#273;&#7879;m c&#7897;t s&#7889;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;th&#7903;&#8221;</strong> v&#224; ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i sau m&#7897;t b&#224;i t&#7853;p d&#224;i, ch&#7883;u &#225;p l&#7921;c.</p><p>&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c b&#224;i t&#7853;p c&#243; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7841;nh l&#234;n c&#7897;t s&#7889;ng nh&#432; ch&#7841;y b&#7897;, t&#7853;p t&#7841;... th&#236; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh v&#224; s&#7913;c b&#7873;n c&#7911;a c&#225;c b&#243; c&#417; xung quanh c&#7897;t s&#7889;ng gi&#250;p b&#7843;o v&#7879;, ch&#7883;u t&#7843;i, g&#225;nh &#225;p l&#7921;c. Do &#273;&#243;, b&#234;n c&#7841;nh vi&#7879;c ch&#250; &#253; kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; gi&#227;n c&#417;, b&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#7847;n t&#7853;p <strong>b&#7893; sung c&#225;c b&#224;i t&#7853;p b&#7893; tr&#7907;, t&#259;ng s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#417; b&#7909;ng</strong> n&#7919;a, &#273;&#7875; b&#7843;o v&#7879; v&#224; gi&#7843;m t&#7843;i cho c&#7897;t s&#7889;ng.</p><p><strong>H&#417;n n&#7919;a, c&#7847;n &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t ch&#250; tr&#7885;ng vi&#7879;c ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i sau t&#7853;p luy&#7879;n.</strong> Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; c&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng t&#225;c gi&#227;n c&#417; &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n, m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; vi&#7879;c cho c&#417; th&#7875; &#273;&#7911; th&#7901;i gian ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i gi&#7919;a c&#225;c bu&#7893;i t&#7853;p. T&#244;i &#273;&#227; h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7857;ng c&#417; b&#7855;p ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i trong l&#250;c t&#7853;p, m&#224; l&#224; trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i v&#224; ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i. T&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;, <strong>m&#7897;t c&#7897;t s&#7889;ng kh&#7887;e m&#7841;nh c&#7847;n c&#243; s&#7921; c&#226;n b&#7857;ng gi&#7919;a v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i h&#7907;p l&#253;</strong>.</p><p>Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, b&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#7847;n hi&#7875;u r&#7857;ng, m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; m&#7897;t gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n v&#224; ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7897; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n ri&#234;ng, <strong>kh&#244;ng n&#234;n so s&#225;nh v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c hay c&#7889; g&#7855;ng push b&#7843;n th&#226;n qu&#225; m&#7913;c</strong>. Vi&#7879;c t&#259;ng kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7853;p luy&#7879;n c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n t&#7915; t&#7889;n. Vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7849;y b&#7843;n th&#226;n &#273;&#7871;n gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n, cho d&#249; &#253; ch&#237; c&#243; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, th&#236; c&#417; th&#7875; c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i g&#225;nh c&#242;ng l&#432;ng. M&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; th&#224;nh t&#237;ch th&#7875; thao n&#224;o &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7893;i b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t c&#7897;t s&#7889;ng kh&#7887;e m&#7841;nh.</p><h2>Ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i, c&#226;n b&#7857;ng cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng</h2><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#273;&#7885;c nh&#7919;ng d&#242;ng n&#224;y v&#224; v&#7851;n c&#242;n tr&#7867;, t&#244;i mu&#7889;n nh&#7855;n nh&#7911; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n v&#224;i &#273;i&#7873;u:</p><ol><li><p>&#272;&#7915;ng coi th&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#7919;ng th&#243;i quen nh&#7887; trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng h&#224;ng ng&#224;y. Ch&#250;ng t&#237;ch t&#7909; theo th&#7901;i gian v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o n&#234;n nh&#7919;ng &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7899;n &#273;&#7871;n s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p></li><li><p>H&#227;y &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; cho s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e c&#7911;a m&#236;nh t&#7915; b&#226;y gi&#7901;. M&#7897;t chi&#7871;c gh&#7871; t&#7889;t, m&#7897;t ch&#7895; ng&#7891;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c tho&#7843;i m&#225;i, nh&#7919;ng bu&#7893;i t&#7853;p luy&#7879;n v&#7899;i hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n vi&#234;n chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p - t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng.</p></li><li><p>L&#7855;ng nghe c&#417; th&#7875; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. &#272;&#7915;ng &#273;&#7907;i &#273;&#7871;n khi &#273;au m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u quan t&#226;m. M&#7895;i d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u m&#7879;t m&#7887;i, kh&#243; ch&#7883;u &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; nh&#7919;ng t&#237;n hi&#7879;u m&#224; c&#417; th&#7875; g&#7917;i &#273;&#7871;n cho b&#7841;n.</p></li><li><p>T&#236;m s&#7921; c&#226;n b&#7857;ng trong m&#7885;i vi&#7879;c. Trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, trong t&#7853;p luy&#7879;n, trong ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i - t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u c&#7847;n c&#243; &#273;i&#7875;m d&#7915;ng v&#7915;a ph&#7843;i. C&#226;n b&#7857;ng l&#224; ch&#236;a kh&#243;a, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; cho c&#7897;t s&#7889;ng, m&#224; cho m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng kh&#7887;e m&#7841;nh.</p></li><li><p>Gi&#7845;c ng&#7911; l&#224; th&#7901;i gian v&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; c&#417; th&#7875; ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i, cho c&#7843; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#224; th&#7875; thao. C&#7889; g&#7855;ng kh&#244;ng l&#224;m g&#236; n&#7863;ng nh&#7885;c sau 9 gi&#7901; t&#7889;i, &#273;&#7875; c&#243; gi&#7845;c ng&#7911; ngon v&#224; s&#226;u h&#417;n.</p></li><li><p>Ch&#259;m s&#243;c c&#7843; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n. Stress v&#224; lo &#226;u c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m tr&#7847;m tr&#7885;ng th&#234;m c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#7873; c&#7897;t s&#7889;ng. H&#227;y h&#7885;c c&#225;ch th&#432; gi&#227;n v&#224; t&#236;m ni&#7873;m vui trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng.</p></li></ol><p>Nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u t&#244;i chia s&#7867; c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng m&#7899;i, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#226;y l&#224; nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i h&#7885;c m&#224; t&#244;i &#273;&#227; ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; gi&#225; m&#7899;i c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>Tu&#7893;i tr&#7867; l&#224; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7889;t &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng nh&#7919;ng th&#243;i quen t&#7889;t, l&#224; l&#250;c c&#417; th&#7875; c&#242;n &#273;&#7911; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh. &#272;&#7915;ng &#273;&#7907;i &#273;&#7871;n khi nh&#7919;ng c&#417;n &#273;au tr&#7903; n&#234;n m&#227;n t&#237;nh m&#7899;i bi&#7871;t s&#7907; v&#224; thay &#273;&#7893;i.</p><p><strong>Hy v&#7885;ng r&#7857;ng qua nh&#7919;ng chia s&#7867; n&#224;y, c&#225;c b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#243; th&#234;m &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; ch&#259;m s&#243;c t&#7889;t h&#417;n cho c&#7897;t s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h2>T&#225;i b&#250;t: Video tham kh&#7843;o</h2><p>N&#7871;u nh&#7919;ng g&#236; t&#244;i n&#243;i ch&#432;a thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7841;n, h&#227;y l&#7855;ng nghe l&#7901;i b&#225;c s&#297; Tr&#7847;n V&#259;n Ph&#250;c trong m&#7897;t video kh&#225; d&#224;i nh&#432;ng r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u th&#244;ng tin h&#7919;u &#237;ch d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y.</p><div id="youtube2-KlyX4-6u4VU" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;KlyX4-6u4VU&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/KlyX4-6u4VU?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Lập trình và Thiền]]></title><description><![CDATA[C&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#237;ch s&#7889;ng th&#7847;m l&#7863;ng, y&#234;n t&#297;nh, t&#225;ch bi&#7879;t &#8211; v&#224; v&#7899;i h&#7885;, code l&#224; nh&#7919;ng d&#242;ng l&#7879;nh ch&#7919;a l&#224;nh.]]></description><link>https://www.mentality.vn/p/code-as-meditation</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.mentality.vn/p/code-as-meditation</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nghị]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 04 Dec 2025 14:11:52 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j9F7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F837a0c43-0f9d-4493-9d5d-ac9b846a91fc_1920x1280.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j9F7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F837a0c43-0f9d-4493-9d5d-ac9b846a91fc_1920x1280.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j9F7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F837a0c43-0f9d-4493-9d5d-ac9b846a91fc_1920x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j9F7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F837a0c43-0f9d-4493-9d5d-ac9b846a91fc_1920x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j9F7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F837a0c43-0f9d-4493-9d5d-ac9b846a91fc_1920x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j9F7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F837a0c43-0f9d-4493-9d5d-ac9b846a91fc_1920x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j9F7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F837a0c43-0f9d-4493-9d5d-ac9b846a91fc_1920x1280.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j9F7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F837a0c43-0f9d-4493-9d5d-ac9b846a91fc_1920x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j9F7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F837a0c43-0f9d-4493-9d5d-ac9b846a91fc_1920x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j9F7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F837a0c43-0f9d-4493-9d5d-ac9b846a91fc_1920x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j9F7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F837a0c43-0f9d-4493-9d5d-ac9b846a91fc_1920x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>C&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#237;ch s&#7889;ng th&#7847;m l&#7863;ng, y&#234;n t&#297;nh, t&#225;ch bi&#7879;t &#8211; v&#224; v&#7899;i h&#7885;, code l&#224; m&#7897;t li&#7879;u ph&#225;p ch&#7919;a l&#224;nh. L&#224; ch&#7889;n n&#432;&#417;ng n&#225;u. L&#224; m&#7897;t &#8220;c&#225;nh c&#7917;a&#8221; m&#7903; ra nhi&#7873;u hy v&#7885;ng gi&#7919;a m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;&#7847;y r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n v&#224; kh&#243; n&#7855;m b&#7855;t.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>&#7902; tu&#7893;i 38, t&#244;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t L&#7853;p tr&#236;nh vi&#234;n (full-stack developer).</strong></p><p>Nghe c&#243; v&#7867; nh&#432; m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;i&#234;n r&#7891; ph&#7843;i kh&#244;ng? Khi h&#7847;u h&#7871;t m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7903; &#273;&#7897; tu&#7893;i n&#224;y &#273;&#227; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7899;i s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p, t&#244;i l&#7841;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#7885;c m&#7897;t th&#7913; ho&#224;n to&#224;n m&#7899;i.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; t&#244;i mu&#7889;n chuy&#7875;n ngh&#7873;, m&#224; v&#236; t&#244;i c&#7847;n n&#243; &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><p>T&#7841;i c&#244;ng ty m&#224; t&#244;i s&#225;ng l&#7853;p, m&#7885;i th&#7913; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh xoay quanh m&#7897;t website, ch&#7841;y tr&#234;n m&#7897;t m&#225;y ch&#7911; thu&#234; ngo&#224;i.</p><p>Qua m&#7897;t v&#224;i bi&#7871;n c&#7889; l&#224;m l&#7897; ra nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u c&#7911;a d&#7883;ch v&#7909; thu&#234; ngo&#224;i, t&#244;i nh&#7853;n ra m&#236;nh c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i n&#7855;m b&#7855;t, &#8220;s&#7903; h&#7919;u&#8221; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c, ho&#7863;c &#237;t nh&#7845;t l&#224; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; c&#7889;t l&#245;i &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; cho m&#225;y ch&#7911; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7853;n h&#224;nh &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh.</p><p>T&#244;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c &#8220;c&#7855;p s&#225;ch &#273;i h&#7885;c&#8221; m&#244;n &#8220;qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; m&#225;y ch&#7911; Linux&#8221; &#7903; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng nh&#7845;t. &#272;&#243; l&#224; kho&#7843;ng cu&#7889;i n&#259;m 2020, v&#7899;i suy ngh&#297; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n r&#7857;ng, n&#7871;u nh&#432; t&#244;i &#273;&#227; c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh Gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c Marketing sau 10 n&#259;m, th&#236; t&#244;i c&#361;ng s&#7869; c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh Gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c C&#244;ng ngh&#7879; sau 10 n&#259;m. V&#224; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#7897;t c&#7853;u sinh vi&#234;n 20 tu&#7893;i c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7885;c, t&#244;i c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, v&#7899;i s&#7921; t&#7915;ng tr&#7843;i h&#417;n c&#7911;a tu&#7893;i 40.</p><p>Sau khi h&#7885;c xong Linux, t&#244;i h&#7885;c qua nh&#7919;ng ng&#244;n ng&#7919; l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh kh&#225;c, v&#7899;i s&#7921; t&#242; m&#242; v&#224; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c mong mu&#7889;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m website ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh.</p><p><strong>R&#7891;i t&#244;i nh&#7853;n ra m&#236;nh y&#234;u th&#237;ch l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh v&#236; nh&#7919;ng l&#253; do ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#225;c v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#227; khi&#7871;n t&#244;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h3>Nh&#7919;ng d&#242;ng l&#7879;nh &#8220;ch&#7919;a l&#224;nh&#8221;</h3><p>N&#7871;u &#8220;l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh&#8221; l&#224; con ng&#432;&#7901;i, &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i r&#7845;t r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p><p>B&#7841;n vi&#7871;t &#273;&#250;ng, n&#243; ch&#7841;y. B&#7841;n vi&#7871;t sai, n&#243; b&#225;o l&#7895;i. Th&#244;ng b&#225;o l&#7895;i c&#7909; th&#7875;: d&#242;ng code n&#224;o, &#7903; file n&#224;o, thi&#7871;u c&#225;i g&#236;, sai ch&#7895; n&#224;o...</p><p>Khi b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, b&#7841;n h&#7887;i AI. H&#7887;i d&#224;i ng&#7855;n, th&#7917; sai, ng&#226;y ng&#244; th&#7871; n&#224;o c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. AI kh&#244;ng ph&#224;n n&#224;n, kh&#244;ng &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; b&#7841;n. N&#243; ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch cho b&#7841;n, &#273;&#7897;ng vi&#234;n b&#7841;n, gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#249;ng b&#7841;n.</p><p>Code r&#7845;t th&#7859;ng th&#7855;n v&#224; kh&#244;ng v&#242;ng vo.</p><p>N&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#243; c&#7843;m x&#250;c, t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng hay quan &#273;i&#7875;m. N&#243; kh&#244;ng khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i &#273;o&#225;n gi&#224; &#273;o&#225;n non, ph&#7843;i ph&#226;n t&#237;ch t&#7915;ng l&#7901;i n&#243;i, t&#7915;ng c&#7917; ch&#7881;, ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i ho&#7863;c l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7855;n.</p><p>&#7902; giai &#273;o&#7841;n th&#225;ng 6-7/2023, khi g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i 3 m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c ti&#234;u c&#7921;c v&#224; v&#244; l&#253;, th&#236; h&#7885;c v&#224; vi&#7871;t code gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian v&#7899;i m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh, &#273;&#7911; tin c&#7853;y &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; cho t&#226;m tr&#237; t&#7853;p trung v&#224; th&#432; gi&#227;n.</p><p><strong>Ng&#7891;i tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#224;n h&#236;nh code, t&#244;i t&#236;m th&#7845;y s&#7921; b&#236;nh y&#234;n.</strong> &#7902; &#273;&#226;y, m&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; logic r&#245; r&#224;ng. N&#7871;u c&#243; l&#7895;i, t&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; t&#236;m ra v&#224; s&#7917;a. N&#7871;u mu&#7889;n c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n, t&#244;i bi&#7871;t ch&#237;nh x&#225;c ph&#7843;i l&#224;m g&#236;. T&#244;i bi&#7871;t c&#225;i t&#244;i bi&#7871;t v&#224; t&#244;i c&#361;ng bi&#7871;t c&#225;i t&#244;i kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t. H&#224;nh tr&#236;nh kh&#225;m ph&#225; c&#225;i &#8220;t&#244;i kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t&#8221; v&#7915;a th&#7917; th&#225;ch, v&#7915;a th&#250; v&#7883; &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i.</p><p><strong>Khi b&#7853;t m&#224;n h&#236;nh code l&#234;n, t&#244;i t&#7841;m th&#7901;i tho&#225;t kh&#7887;i &#8220;th&#7871; gi&#7899;i qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;&#8221; h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. </strong>N&#243; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t bu&#7893;i t&#7853;p ch&#7841;y b&#7897; &#8220;thi&#7873;n &#273;&#7883;nh&#8221; cho tr&#237; n&#227;o.</p><p>Coi v&#7853;y ch&#7913; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#7897;t l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh vi&#234;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng d&#242;ng code. S&#7921; b&#236;nh y&#234;n m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh vi&#234;n t&#236;m th&#7845;y kh&#244;ng h&#7873; c&#244; &#273;&#7897;c hay &#273;&#225;ng th&#432;&#417;ng.</p><p>L&#7853;p tr&#236;nh gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; gi&#7843;i nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i to&#225;n nh&#7887; &#8211; nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ki&#7875;u to&#225;n kh&#244; khan, m&#224; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i to&#225;n c&#243; h&#7891;n. Nh&#7919;ng d&#242;ng l&#7879;nh l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7879;c. Ch&#250;ng c&#243; th&#7875; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n m&#7897;t b&#224;i vi&#7871;t ra to&#224;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#243;a m&#7897;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c nh&#224;m ch&#225;n, ho&#7863;c ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; hi&#7875;n th&#7883; m&#7897;t b&#7913;c &#7843;nh b&#7841;n y&#234;u th&#237;ch l&#234;n m&#224;n h&#236;nh.</p><p>M&#7897;t l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh vi&#234;n bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho h&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i, c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh h&#7919;u &#237;ch, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;ch&#7919;a l&#224;nh&#8221; m&#224; kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>T&#7841;o gi&#225; tr&#7883; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#7849;n danh</strong></h3><p>Sau 8 th&#225;ng h&#7885;c Linux v&#224; 4 th&#225;ng t&#7921; h&#7885;c Javascript, t&#244;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#250;c k&#7871;t ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c th&#224;nh m&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n &#8220;t&#7889;t nghi&#7879;p&#8221; nho nh&#7887;: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250615113432/https://www.hires.vn/?ref=mentality.vn">Hires.vn</a>. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t website &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n &#273;&#7875; chia s&#7867; &#8220;h&#236;nh Vi&#7879;t Nam ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng cao&#8221;, mi&#7877;n ph&#237;.</p><p>&#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c team t&#244;i c&#7847;n t&#236;m h&#236;nh &#7843;nh minh h&#7885;a c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873;, th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u, b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh, con ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t Nam. M&#224; &#273;a ph&#7847;n c&#225;c th&#432; vi&#7879;n h&#236;nh mi&#7877;n ph&#237; c&#7911;a n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#224;i &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u h&#236;nh nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i kh&#225; &#237;t &#7843;nh ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; Vi&#7879;t Nam.</p><p>T&#244;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; vi&#7879;c ch&#7909;p &#7843;nh trong nh&#7919;ng chuy&#7871;n &#273;i, nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c &#273;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng. R&#7891;i t&#244;i vi&#7871;t t&#7915;ng d&#242;ng code, thi&#7871;t k&#7871; giao di&#7879;n, x&#226;y d&#7921;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#7843;i &#7843;nh, g&#7855;n th&#7867;, t&#236;m ki&#7871;m...</p><p>M&#7895;i t&#237;nh n&#259;ng nh&#7887; &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7917; th&#225;ch l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh m&#7899;i. M&#7895;i ng&#224;y code m&#7897;t &#237;t, trong nhi&#7873;u ng&#224;y, nhi&#7873;u tu&#7847;n, nhi&#7873;u th&#225;ng. T&#244;i m&#7845;t 6 th&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; ra m&#7855;t phi&#234;n b&#7843;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, &#273;&#7875; r&#7891;i 1 n&#259;m sau &#273;&#243; t&#244;i t&#7921; &#273;&#7853;p &#273;i x&#226;y l&#7841;i tr&#234;n m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#225;c.</p><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng ni&#7873;m vui c&#7911;a t&#244;i l&#224; ng&#7891;i xem s&#7889; li&#7879;u v&#7873; l&#432;&#7907;t xem v&#224; t&#7843;i &#7843;nh. T&#244;i bi&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng t&#7845;m &#7843;nh n&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7843;i nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t. &#272;&#244;i khi t&#244;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y ng&#7841;c nhi&#234;n v&#7873; l&#253; do t&#7841;i sao m&#7897;t t&#7845;m &#7843;nh l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#249;ng nhi&#7873;u.</p><p>Th&#7881;nh tho&#7843;ng c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i g&#7917;i email c&#7843;m &#417;n, nh&#432;ng &#273;a ph&#7847;n, h&#7885; ch&#7881; t&#7843;i v&#7873; v&#224; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng im l&#7863;ng.</p><p><strong>T&#244;i th&#7845;y &#7893;n v&#7899;i s&#7921; &#7849;n danh n&#224;y.</strong></p><p>S&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a t&#244;i ch&#7855;c h&#7859;n l&#224; c&#243; &#237;ch cho ai &#273;&#243;. N&#7871;u &#7843;nh t&#244;i ch&#7909;p &#273;&#7865;p v&#224; x&#224;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta s&#7869; d&#249;ng. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng, h&#7885; s&#7869; t&#236;m n&#417;i kh&#225;c. &#272;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, th&#7859;ng th&#7855;n, c&#244;ng b&#7857;ng.</p><p>H&#7885; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n bi&#7871;t t&#244;i l&#224; ai, kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i ch&#7883;u &#273;&#7921;ng t&#237;nh c&#225;ch hay nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a t&#244;i. H&#7885; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n t&#7843;i &#7843;nh, s&#7917; d&#7909;ng, v&#224; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><p>T&#244;i c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n h&#7885; ph&#7843;i bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n, g&#7863;p g&#7905;, m&#7901;i m&#7885;c hay c&#7843;m &#417;n m&#236;nh. M&#224; n&#7871;u &#8220;l&#7905;&#8221; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng, th&#236; c&#361;ng ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c t&#244;i &#273;&#227; mu&#7889;n g&#7863;p t&#7915;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i trong s&#7889; h&#7885;, t&#7841;i ch&#7855;c g&#236; ch&#250;ng t&#244;i &#273;&#227; c&#249;ng m&#7897;t &#8220;h&#7879; t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng&#8221; trong cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; trong s&#225;ng, &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n.</p><p>N&#243; khi&#7871;n t&#244;i th&#7845;y c&#243; &#237;ch v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#236;nh, th&#244;ng qua s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m t&#244;i l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh ra.</p><h4><strong>Trong gi&#7899;i l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh, nh&#7919;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, con ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#432; v&#7853;y kh&#244;ng hi&#7871;m.</strong></h4><p><strong>Linus Torvalds</strong> - m&#7897;t sinh vi&#234;n Ph&#7847;n Lan 21 tu&#7893;i - t&#7841;o ra Linux t&#7915; ph&#242;ng ng&#7911; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#224;o n&#259;m 1991, ban &#273;&#7847;u ch&#7881; nh&#432; m&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n c&#225; nh&#226;n &#8220;for fun&#8221;. Gi&#7901; &#273;&#226;y Linux ch&#7841;y tr&#234;n h&#7847;u h&#7871;t c&#225;c m&#225;y ch&#7911; l&#7899;n, t&#7915; Google &#273;&#7871;n Facebook, t&#7915; Netflix &#273;&#7871;n c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng chi&#7871;c smartphone Android.</p><p><strong>Fabrice Bellard</strong> - m&#7897;t l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh vi&#234;n ng&#432;&#7901;i Ph&#225;p c&#7921;c k&#7923; t&#224;i n&#259;ng - vi&#7871;t FFmpeg, th&#432; vi&#7879;n x&#7917; l&#253; video &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng b&#7903;i YouTube, Netflix, v&#224; h&#7847;u h&#7871;t c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng streaming. Ch&#7855;c &#273;&#226;y l&#224; l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n b&#7841;n nghe &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;i t&#234;n n&#224;y nh&#7881;?</p><p>Hay team &#273;&#7857;ng sau Ghost CMS - l&#224; 2 c&#225;i t&#234;n <strong>John O&#8217;Nolan</strong> v&#224; <strong>Hannah Wolfe</strong> - h&#7885; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng vi&#7871;t blog m&#227; ngu&#7891;n m&#7903; &#273;&#7865;p v&#224; m&#7841;nh m&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#224;ng tri&#7879;u blogger v&#224; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng tr&#234;n to&#224;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, trong &#273;&#243; c&#243; Hires.vn.</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng <strong>l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh vi&#234;n Vi&#7879;t Nam</strong> kh&#244;ng thua k&#233;m. C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7841;o ra c&#225;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng &#8220;G&#245; Ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t / Unikey&#8221; m&#224; h&#224;ng tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng mi&#7877;n ph&#237; m&#7895;i ng&#224;y. C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7841;o ra game mobile &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#417;i b&#7903;i c&#7843; tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><p>H&#7847;u h&#7871;t ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t t&#234;n h&#7885;. Ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng c&#361;ng quan t&#226;m h&#7885; m&#7863;c g&#236;, n&#243;i g&#236;, s&#7889;ng &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, hay c&#243; t&#237;nh c&#225;ch ra sao. Ch&#250;ng ta ch&#7881; c&#7847;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a h&#7885; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7889;t, gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta.</p><p>&#272;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; v&#7867; &#273;&#7865;p &#8220;thi&#7873;n &#273;&#7883;nh&#8221; c&#7911;a c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh, l&#224; &#8220;c&#225;nh c&#7917;a&#8221; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#7897;i, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng th&#237;ch &#7891;n &#224;o hay ph&#244; tr&#432;&#417;ng, v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7899;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><p>H&#7885; ng&#7891;i trong g&#243;c y&#234;n t&#297;nh, v&#7899;i m&#7897;t t&#225;ch c&#224; ph&#234; v&#224; chi&#7871;c laptop, t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng d&#242;ng code. H&#7885; &#273;&#7875; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m n&#243;i thay m&#236;nh. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y kh&#225;c v&#7899;i m&#7897;t s&#7889; ngh&#7873;, n&#417;i m&#224; danh ti&#7871;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n th&#432;&#7901;ng quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7875; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c.</p><p>Trong l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7921;c k&#7923; h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#7897;i, th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#8220;lo &#226;u v&#7873; giao ti&#7871;p x&#227; h&#7897;i (social anxiety)&#8221;, nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m h&#7919;u &#237;ch cho nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><p><strong>&#272;&#243; l&#224; v&#7867; &#273;&#7865;p c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh m&#224; t&#244;i th&#7845;y. N&#243; khi&#7871;n t&#244;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c, th&#7887;a m&#227;n.</strong></p><p>V&#224; s&#7921; th&#7887;a m&#227;n &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; b&#234;n ngo&#224;i, n&#243; c&#242;n &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng d&#242;ng l&#7879;nh b&#234;n trong.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Gi&#250;p t&#432; duy r&#224;nh m&#7841;ch, logic, &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n</strong></h3><p>&#272;&#7875; code t&#7889;t, ph&#7843;i c&#243; s&#7921; t&#432;&#7901;ng minh trong t&#432; duy.</p><p>M&#7897;t website tr&#244;ng c&#243; v&#7867; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p, nhi&#7873;u t&#237;nh n&#259;ng, nh&#432;ng th&#7853;t ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng t&#7915; nhi&#7873;u h&#224;m (function), quy tr&#236;nh nh&#7887; b&#234;n trong. M&#7895;i h&#224;m, m&#7895;i t&#237;nh n&#259;ng, ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c l&#7841;i l&#224; nh&#7919;ng logic &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, v&#7853;n h&#224;nh trong ch&#237;nh ph&#7841;m vi x&#7917; l&#253; (scope) c&#7911;a n&#243;.</p><p>C&#225;c h&#224;m tr&#7843; ra k&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#432; &#273;&#227; h&#7913;a, &#273;&#7875; r&#7891;i nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n c&#249;ng v&#7899;i nhau tr&#7843; ra m&#7897;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; tr&#244;ng c&#243; v&#7867; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p h&#417;n.</p><p>V&#7853;y n&#234;n, m&#7897;t l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh vi&#234;n ph&#7843;i bi&#7871;t r&#245; m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n g&#236; t&#7915; c&#7889;t l&#245;i, ph&#7843;i hi&#7875;u r&#245; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi b&#7855;t tay v&#224;o gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t. Kh&#244;ng th&#7875; m&#417; h&#7891;, kh&#244;ng th&#7875; &#8220;l&#224;m xong r&#7891;i t&#237;nh&#8221;. M&#7895;i h&#224;m, m&#7895;i &#273;o&#7841;n l&#7879;nh &#273;&#7873;u ph&#7843;i c&#243; m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p><p><strong>M&#224; &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u r&#245; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, l&#7841;i ph&#7843;i ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c hi&#7875;u r&#245; b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n g&#236;, mu&#7889;n &#273;i theo &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#224;o.</strong></p><p>Ch&#7859;ng ph&#7843;i hi&#7875;u r&#245; b&#7843;n th&#226;n lu&#244;n l&#224; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a c&#225;c phi&#234;n thi&#7873;n &#273;&#7883;nh sao? Khi t&#244;i code, c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n c&#361;ng t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; v&#7853;y.</p><p><strong>T&#244;i chia m&#7895;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#7899;n th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; nh&#7887;. </strong>R&#7891;i chia nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; nh&#7887; th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c c&#7909; th&#7875;, r&#245; r&#224;ng, &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n. M&#7895;i b&#432;&#7899;c l&#224; m&#7897;t m&#7909;c trong danh s&#225;ch &#8220;to-do&#8221; c&#7911;a t&#244;i.</p><p>M&#7895;i ng&#224;y, t&#244;i m&#7903; danh s&#225;ch &#273;&#243; v&#224; ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t m&#7909;c &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t. T&#244;i ch&#7881; d&#224;nh &#273;&#250;ng t&#7915; 1 &#273;&#7871;n 2 gi&#7901; m&#7895;i ng&#224;y &#273;&#7875; &#8220;theo &#273;u&#7893;i &#273;am m&#234;&#8221;, c&#242;n l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c th&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#7853;t.</p><p><strong>S&#7921; s&#7855;p x&#7871;p v&#224; logic c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng d&#242;ng code th&#7875; hi&#7879;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u t&#237;nh c&#225;ch c&#225; nh&#226;n: s&#7921; t&#7881; m&#7881;, g&#7885;n g&#224;ng, c&#7849;n th&#7853;n.</strong></p><p>Khi xem l&#7841;i code c&#7911;a m&#236;nh sau m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian, t&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y r&#245; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i tinh th&#7847;n l&#250;c vi&#7871;t. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng t&#7889;t, code s&#7841;ch s&#7869;, c&#243; ghi ch&#250;t r&#245; r&#224;ng. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y v&#7897;i v&#227;, code s&#7869; h&#417;i r&#7889;i v&#224; thi&#7871;u t&#237;nh th&#7849;m m&#7929;, d&#7877; b&#7887; qua c&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c ho&#7863;c r&#250;t ng&#7855;n giai do&#7841;n.</p><p><strong>Nh&#7919;ng &#273;o&#7841;n code t&#7889;t th&#236; r&#224;nh m&#7841;ch, &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n. N&#243; c&#361;ng th&#7875; hi&#7879;n s&#7921; t&#432;&#7901;ng minh trong t&#432; duy. </strong>Code c&#224;ng &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n th&#236; l&#7841;i c&#224;ng d&#7877; qu&#7843;n l&#253; nh&#7919;ng d&#7921; &#225;n ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p. T&#244;i h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7857;ng s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh th&#7921;c s&#7921; n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch chia nh&#7887; v&#224; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n h&#243;a. L&#7853;p tr&#236;nh d&#7841;y t&#244;i s&#7921; ch&#250; t&#226;m v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; nh&#7887; nh&#7863;t, l&#7841;i c&#243; th&#7875; mang &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i r&#245; r&#224;ng, d&#7877; d&#224;ng &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; l&#7899;n h&#417;n.</p><p>M&#7895;i h&#224;m, m&#7895;i t&#237;nh n&#259;ng ho&#224;n th&#224;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng nh&#7887;, m&#7897;t c&#7843;m gi&#225;c hi&#7875;u r&#245; h&#417;n m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n g&#236;. Code c&#7911;a t&#244;i ch&#237;nh l&#224; con ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#244;i. Ng&#7851;m l&#7841;i t&#7915; vi&#7879;c t&#432; duy cho nh&#7919;ng d&#242;ng code, ch&#250;ng ta l&#7841;i c&#224;ng hi&#7875;u r&#245; b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#224; mong mu&#7889;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh h&#417;n.</p><p><strong>C&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7921; l&#7863;ng l&#7869; r&#7845;t &#273;&#7865;p trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;&#243;. Nh&#7919;ng d&#242;ng l&#7879;nh tr&#244;ng kh&#243; hi&#7875;u v&#224; v&#244; h&#7891;n nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; &#273;&#7865;p &#273;&#7869;, v&#224; n&#243;i l&#234;n nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7873;u v&#7873; ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t ra n&#243;.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>T&#7889;t h&#417;n m&#7895;i ng&#224;y</strong></h3><p>M&#7897;t ni&#7873;m vui kh&#225;c &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c li&#234;n t&#7909;c h&#7885;c h&#7887;i v&#224; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n.</p><p>Sau h&#417;n m&#7897;t n&#259;m r&#432;&#7905;i, khi &#273;&#227; th&#224;nh th&#7841;o Javascript c&#417; b&#7843;n, t&#244;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#7885;c React &#273;&#7875; &#8220;chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p h&#243;a&#8221; vi&#7879;c l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh giao di&#7879;n ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng, r&#7891;i h&#7885;c Node.js &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#224;o s&#226;u c&#225;ch x&#226;y d&#7921;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng qu&#7843;n l&#253; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng. M&#7895;i c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; m&#7899;i l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i m&#7899;i c&#7847;n kh&#225;m ph&#225;.</p><p>T&#244;i g&#7847;n nh&#432; &#273;&#227; &#8220;b&#7887; cu&#7897;c&#8221; v&#7899;i React (v&#236; qu&#225; &#8220;kh&#243; nh&#7857;n&#8221;), nh&#432;ng c&#225;c kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m c&#7911;a kh&#243;a h&#7885;c &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#243; &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p t&#244;i &#8220;n&#226;ng t&#7847;m&#8221; nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7873;u v&#7873; c&#225;ch qu&#7843;n l&#253; c&#225;c th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n.</p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; 3 kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh m&#224; t&#244;i th&#7845;y kh&#225; h&#7919;u &#237;ch khi &#225;p d&#7909;ng cho cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Version Improvement</strong>: Kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m n&#224;o &#273;&#227; ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n t&#7915; l&#7847;n ra m&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n. B&#7841;n c&#7847;n ho&#7841;ch &#273;&#7883;nh s&#7921; ti&#7871;n b&#7897;, hay s&#7921; ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n (cho d&#249; l&#224; c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, c&#7911;a k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch, hay c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n) theo t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c, t&#7915;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n, t&#7915;ng th&#7913; quan tr&#7885;ng. &#272;&#7915;ng ho&#7841;ch &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7897;t th&#7913; qu&#225; l&#7899;n c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y n&#7843;n ch&#237; &#273;&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u. Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, h&#227;y n&#7895; l&#7921;c ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n &#8220;version 1&#8221; v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng t&#237;nh n&#259;ng c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t t&#7889;i thi&#7875;u, c&#7843;m th&#7845;y t&#7921; h&#224;o, ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i m&#7897;t ch&#250;t, r&#7891;i ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;i ti&#7871;p &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng &#8220;version 2.1&#8221;, &#8220;version 3.5.3&#8221;... x&#7883;n x&#242; h&#417;n, ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh h&#417;n.</p></li><li><p><strong>Commits &amp; Releases</strong>: m&#7895;i phi&#234;n b&#7843;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7847;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n, &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh. Commits nghe gi&#7889;ng &#8220;Commitments&#8221;, hay hi&#7875;u &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; &#8220;cam k&#7871;t m&#7895;i ng&#224;y&#8221;, gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; l&#432;u l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng n&#7895; l&#7921;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n cho nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; c&#7911;a ng&#224;y h&#244;m &#273;&#243;. C&#243; nh&#7919;ng version kh&#243;, nh&#7919;ng t&#237;nh n&#259;ng l&#7899;n, c&#7847;n nhi&#7873;u &#8220;commits&#8221; h&#417;n nh&#7919;ng phi&#234;n b&#7843;n kh&#225;c. Commits gi&#250;p b&#7841;n ghi nh&#7853;n s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#7915; l&#250;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7871;n l&#250;c k&#7871;t th&#250;c m&#7897;t ng&#224;y ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t giai &#273;o&#7841;n c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c. V&#224; b&#7841;n ch&#7881; c&#7847;n ho&#224;n th&#224;nh c&#225;c danh s&#225;ch &#8220;to-do&#8221; m&#7895;i ng&#224;y b&#7857;ng c&#225;c &#8220;commits&#8221; cho &#273;&#7871;n khi &#8220;version&#8221; ti&#7871;p theo &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ra m&#7855;t (releases).</p></li><li><p><strong>Refactoring</strong>: Sau khi ho&#224;n th&#224;nh m&#7897;t t&#237;nh n&#259;ng, t&#244;i th&#432;&#7901;ng d&#224;nh 1-2 ng&#224;y &#273;&#7875; xem x&#233;t c&#225;ch c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n, d&#7885;n d&#7865;p, ghi ch&#250;, chia t&#225;ch, t&#7889;i &#432;u, gi&#7843;m s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng d&#242;ng code. H&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#243; g&#7885;i l&#224; refactor l&#7841;i code, l&#224;m n&#243; ch&#7841;y nhanh h&#417;n, s&#7841;ch h&#417;n, d&#7877; b&#7843;o tr&#236;, ph&#226;n c&#244;ng, b&#224;n giao h&#417;n. R&#7891;i c&#243; nh&#7919;ng l&#250;c t&#244;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7853;p b&#7887; to&#224;n b&#7897; m&#7897;t t&#237;nh n&#259;ng &#273;&#227; vi&#7871;t, &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n m&#7899;i, m&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n cho s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng d&#242;ng code gi&#7843;m &#273;i (v&#224; hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t t&#259;ng th&#234;m) &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875;.<strong> &#272;&#243; l&#224; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c nh&#432; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sinh ra l&#7847;n th&#7913; hai.</strong></p></li></ul><p>Ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n, ch&#7881; v&#7899;i m&#7897;t t&#237;nh n&#259;ng &#8220;tr&#244;ng c&#243; v&#7867; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n&#8221; l&#224; cho ph&#233;p th&#224;nh vi&#234;n t&#7843;i h&#236;nh l&#234;n, t&#244;i &#273;&#227; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u version nh&#432; sau:</p><ol><li><p>Upload h&#236;nh</p></li><li><p>Upload h&#236;nh, <strong>c&#243; thanh ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;</strong></p></li><li><p>Upload <strong>nhi&#7873;u h&#236;nh c&#249;ng l&#250;c</strong>, c&#243; nhi&#7873;u thanh ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;</p></li><li><p><strong>Ki&#7875;m tra b&#7843;o m&#7853;t</strong>, sau &#273;&#243; m&#7899;i cho ph&#233;p Upload nhi&#7873;u h&#236;nh c&#249;ng l&#250;c, c&#243; nhi&#7873;u thanh ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;</p></li><li><p>Ki&#7875;m tra b&#7843;o m&#7853;t, sau &#273;&#243; m&#7899;i cho ph&#233;p Upload nhi&#7873;u h&#236;nh c&#249;ng l&#250;c, c&#243; nhi&#7873;u thanh ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;, <strong>tr&#237;ch xu&#7845;t th&#244;ng tin</strong> EXIF v&#224; d&#7919; li&#7879;u m&#224;u s&#7855;c c&#7911;a c&#225;c t&#7845;m &#7843;nh</p></li></ol><p>M&#7895;i l&#7847;n vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i code v&#7899;i ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c m&#7899;i, t&#244;i th&#7845;y m&#236;nh tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh h&#417;n. Nh&#7919;ng d&#242;ng code t&#244;i vi&#7871;t 6 th&#225;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c gi&#7901; nh&#236;n l&#7841;i th&#7845;y ng&#226;y th&#417; v&#224; v&#7909;ng v&#7873;. Nh&#432;ng t&#244;i kh&#244;ng x&#7845;u h&#7893;, t&#244;i bi&#7871;t &#417;n. V&#236; n&#243; cho t&#244;i th&#7845;y m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bao xa.</p><p>T&#7889;t l&#234;n t&#7915; t&#7915;, t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c. Cam k&#7871;t m&#7895;i ng&#224;y m&#7897;t &#237;t. V&#224; li&#234;n t&#7909;c s&#7855;p x&#7871;p l&#7841;i cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng, t&#236;m c&#225;ch t&#7889;i &#432;u h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c. &#272;&#243; ch&#7859;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; nh&#7919;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m cho cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng v&#224; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n t&#7889;t h&#417;n m&#7895;i ng&#224;y sao?</p><p><strong>C&#243; l&#7869; &#273;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do t&#244;i th&#237;ch code. N&#243; cho t&#244;i hy v&#7885;ng r&#7857;ng m&#7885;i th&#7913; lu&#244;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7889;t h&#417;n ch&#7881; b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#7887;, n&#7895; l&#7921;c nh&#7887; m&#7895;i ng&#224;y.</strong></p><div><hr></div><p>T&#244;i kh&#244;ng n&#243;i r&#7857;ng ai c&#361;ng n&#234;n h&#7885;c code hay &#273;am m&#234; n&#243;. Nh&#432;ng v&#7899;i t&#244;i, vi&#7879;c ng&#7891;i xu&#7889;ng, gi&#7843;i t&#7915;ng b&#224;i to&#225;n nh&#7887; &#8211; t&#7915;ng d&#242;ng, t&#7915;ng l&#7895;i &#8211; l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#236;nh th&#7913;c thi&#7873;n &#273;&#7883;nh.</p><p>&#7902; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;&#243;, kh&#244;ng ai &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; b&#7841;n. Ch&#7881; c&#243; b&#7841;n v&#224; logic. Ch&#7881; c&#243; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;ang ch&#7901; b&#7841;n tinh ch&#7881;nh, hi&#7875;u n&#243;, v&#224; c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n n&#243;. N&#243; d&#7841;y b&#7841;n c&#225;ch chia nh&#7887; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; to l&#7899;n th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; nh&#7887; b&#233; c&#243; th&#7875; x&#7917; l&#253; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. N&#243; d&#7841;y b&#7841;n c&#225;ch ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n, &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n h&#243;a, l&#224;m t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c, t&#7889;t h&#417;n m&#7895;i ng&#224;y, theo t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><p>Quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t, n&#243; d&#7841;y b&#7841;n r&#7857;ng trong m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;&#7847;y r&#7851;y nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#244;ng ki&#7875;m so&#225;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, b&#7841;n v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#7887; ho&#224;n to&#224;n thu&#7897;c v&#7873; m&#236;nh. M&#7897;t n&#417;i m&#224; logic thay th&#7871; cho c&#7843;m x&#250;c, n&#417;i m&#224; n&#7895; l&#7921;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#234;n nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, n&#417;i m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh m&#224; kh&#244;ng s&#7907; b&#7883; ph&#225;n x&#233;t.</p><p>V&#224; khi b&#7841;n &#8220;&#273;&#7853;p &#273;i x&#226;y l&#7841;i&#8221; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#8211; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng m&#224; b&#7841;n t&#7915;ng t&#7921; tay t&#7841;o ra &#8211; &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y l&#7841;i theo c&#225;ch m&#7899;i, &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n h&#417;n, b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng h&#417;n... bi&#7871;t &#273;&#226;u, b&#7841;n c&#361;ng &#273;ang h&#7885;c c&#225;ch x&#226;y l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. M&#7897;t phi&#234;n b&#7843;n t&#7889;t h&#417;n, nh&#7865; h&#417;n, v&#224; &#273;&#7911; s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng l&#226;u h&#417;n trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i n&#224;y.</p><p>5 n&#259;m sau khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u, t&#244;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh s&#7869; l&#224; th&#7913; &#273;i c&#249;ng v&#7899;i m&#236;nh trong 20 n&#259;m ti&#7871;p theo.</p><p><strong>Hires.vn v&#7851;n &#273;ang ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng. M&#7895;i v&#224;i th&#225;ng t&#244;i v&#7851;n th&#234;m &#7843;nh m&#7899;i, s&#7917;a l&#7895;i, c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n t&#237;nh n&#259;ng.</strong> Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; t&#244;i ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7873;n t&#7915; n&#243;, m&#224; v&#236; n&#243; nh&#7855;c nh&#7903; t&#244;i r&#7857;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; m&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#7897;i c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; b&#7843;n th&#226;n, m&#224; c&#242;n &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m cho th&#7871; gi&#7899;i t&#7889;t &#273;&#7865;p h&#417;n m&#7897;t ch&#250;t.</p><p>V&#224; m&#7895;i khi cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n qu&#225; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p, qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u &#8220;drama&#8221;, qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u ti&#7871;ng &#7891;n, t&#244;i bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh lu&#244;n c&#243; th&#7875; quay v&#7873; v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng d&#242;ng code y&#234;n t&#297;nh. N&#417;i duy nh&#7845;t m&#224; t&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; thi&#7873;n trong l&#250;c n&#224;y.</p><p><em>Code kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p hay s&#7903; th&#237;ch. V&#7899;i t&#244;i, n&#243; l&#224; &#8220;li&#7879;u ph&#225;p ch&#7919;a l&#224;nh&#8221;.</em></p><blockquote><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n trong cu&#7889;n <em>Life in Code</em> c&#7911;a Ellen Ullman khi&#7871;n t&#244;i nh&#7899; m&#227;i: &#8220;Cho &#273;&#7871;n khi t&#244;i tr&#7903; th&#224;nh l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh vi&#234;n, t&#244;i m&#7899;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a s&#7921; c&#244; l&#7853;p: s&#7921; t&#297;nh l&#7863;ng, s&#7921; gi&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;c c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng v&#224;o trong t&#432; duy v&#224; h&#236;nh th&#7913;c.&#8221;</p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Thiền âm: Mưa rơi]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ti&#7871;ng m&#432;a r&#417;i, &#273;&#232;n t&#7855;t, ch&#259;n &#234;m n&#7879;m m&#225;t, m&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#227; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng cho m&#7897;t &#273;&#234;m ngon gi&#7845;c.]]></description><link>https://www.mentality.vn/p/heavy-rain</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.mentality.vn/p/heavy-rain</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Vân]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 04 Dec 2025 14:05:45 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9199e74c-55ce-4330-982d-10173499bf00_1920x1013.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="youtube2-i8oG6Uu68KE" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;i8oG6Uu68KE&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/i8oG6Uu68KE?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Ti&#7871;ng m&#432;a r&#417;i. &#272;&#232;n t&#7855;t. Ch&#259;n &#234;m. N&#7879;m m&#225;t. M&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#227; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng cho m&#7897;t &#273;&#234;m ngon gi&#7845;c.</p><p>Ti&#7871;ng m&#432;a nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng, kh&#244;ng ng&#7855;t qu&#227;ng, kh&#244;ng nh&#7883;p &#273;i&#7879;u, gi&#250;p d&#7877; &#273;i v&#224;o gi&#7845;c ng&#7911;, th&#432; gi&#227;n tinh th&#7847;n, cho c&#417; th&#7875; ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i sau m&#7897;t ng&#224;y m&#7879;t nh&#7885;c.</p><p>Ti&#7871;ng m&#432;a &#234;m d&#7883;u, x&#243;a &#273;i nh&#7919;ng &#7891;n &#224;o &#273;&#244; th&#7883;, gi&#250;p b&#7841;n t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o gi&#226;y ph&#250;t hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i, cho d&#249; b&#7841;n &#273;ang mu&#7889;n l&#224;m g&#236;.</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y kh&#243; ng&#7911;, h&#227;y th&#7917; xem, bi&#7871;t &#273;&#226;u &#226;m thanh c&#7911;a c&#417;n m&#432;a (v&#224; nh&#7919;ng b&#237; quy&#7871;t chu&#7849;n b&#7883; cho gi&#7845;c ng&#7911;) s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n v&#224;o gi&#7845;c d&#7877; d&#224;ng h&#417;n.</p><blockquote><p>10 ti&#7871;ng nghe m&#432;a r&#417;i. Kh&#244;ng qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o chen ngang (tuy nhi&#234;n, b&#7841;n c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i t&#7855;t qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o l&#250;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u).</p></blockquote><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>